SFU-018 - Module 1 (Chapters)
Springpod Team
Created on September 17, 2024
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Transcript
Chapter 1
Science & Research Industry
Chapter 2
What is a Pharmacist?
Chapter 3
Hard Skill: Drug Commercialisation
Chapter 4
Shaping your future
Let's start with the basics of the Science & Research Industry. In the next four chapters, we'll explore the key areas and roles you can pursue within this field, along with the latest industry trends. Be sure to take notes as there's a quiz at the end!
Drug Commercialisation Quiz for Pharmacists
Start
Science & Research Industry
What are the key areas of this industry?
The Science and Research Industry is a vast and interdisciplinary field that focuses on the systematic investigation of natural phenomena, the development of new technologies, and the improvement of human health and well-being. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including biology, chemistry, physics, pharmacology, and clinical research, among others. This industry plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge, driving innovation, and solving complex problems. Here is an overview of the Science and Research Industry, including its key areas, roles, and trends.
What job roles can I pursue?
What are the current trends?
Conclusion
Chapter 1
Index
What we'll cover...
What are the key areas of the Science & Research Industry?
Chapter 1
Basic Research
Applied Research
Clinical Research
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Science
Public Health Research
Key areas
What job roles can I pursue in the Science & Research Industry?
Click the job roles to reveal more info!
Chapter 1
job roles
Prepares and dispenses medications, advises on drug interactions, and conducts health screenings, offer blood pressure monitoring services, weighing scales, CO2 tests
Pharmacist
Clinical Research Associate (CRA)
Biotechnologist
Environmental Scientist
Biomedical Researcher
Public Health Analyst
Toxicologist
Laboratory Technician
Regulatory Affairs Specialist
Science Writer
Monitors clinical trials, ensures compliance with regulatory requirements, and manages data collection.
Develops and optimises biological products and processes, including genetically modified organisms and biopharmaceuticals.
Studies and develops solutions to environmental problems, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
Studies the effects of chemicals and other substances on living organisms, with a focus on safety and risk assessment.
Investigates the underlying mechanisms of diseases and develops new diagnostic tools and treatments.
Analyses health data to inform public health policies and programs, focusing on disease prevention and health promotion.
Supports scientific research by preparing samples, conducting experiments, and maintaining laboratory equipment.
Ensures that products, such as pharmaceuticals and medical devices, comply with regulations and standards.
Communicates scientific findings to a broader audience through articles, reports, and educational materials.
What are the current trends in the Science & Research Industry?
Precision Medicine
Artificial Intelligence and Big Data
Sustainability and Green Chemistry
Collaborative Research
Regulatory Changes
Remote Work and Collaboration
Telehealth and Remote Research
Health Equity & Social Determinants of Health
Chapter 1
Current trends
Increasing focus on personalised treatments tailored to individual genetic profiles, particularly in oncology and chronic diseases.Advancements in genomics and bioinformatics driving the development of targeted therapies.
Growing use of AI and machine learning in drug discovery, clinical trials, and diagnostic tools.Big data analytics enables a more comprehensive understanding of diseases and patient outcomes.
Emphasis on developing environmentally friendly products and processes, including biodegradable materials and renewable energy solutions.Green chemistry principles being applied to reduce waste and minimise the environmental impact of chemical processes.
Increasing collaboration between academia, industry, and government to accelerate innovation and address global challenges, such as pandemics and climate change.Open-access research and data sharing is becoming more prevalent, promoting transparency and inclusivity in science.
Evolving regulations in response to new technologies, such as gene editing and digital health tools.Increased focus on ethical considerations in research, including data privacy, informed consent, and patient rights.
Shift towards remote work and virtual collaboration tools. Utilisation of online platforms for communication and project management.
Growth in telehealth services and remote monitoring, driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, is influencing the design and execution of clinical research.Virtual clinical trials and decentralised research models are becoming more common, offering greater flexibility and accessibility.
Rising awareness of the need to address health disparities and the impact of social determinants on health outcomes.Research initiatives focusing on vulnerable populations and global health challenges.
So, in conclusion…
Chapter 1
Conclusion
The science and research industry is a critical and ever-evolving field that underpins advancements in technology, medicine, and environmental sustainability. With a broad range of disciplines, it offers diverse career opportunities for those interested in exploring the natural world, improving human health, and developing innovative solutions to global challenges. As technology advances and societal needs evolve, the science and research industry will continue to be at the forefront of discovery, innovation, and positive change. For undergraduates aspiring to enter this field, a career in science and research promises to be both intellectually rewarding and impactful.
Chapter 1
Science & Research Industry
Chapter 2
What is a Pharmacist?
Chapter 3
Hard Skill: Drug Commercialisation
Chapter 4
Drug Commercialisation Quiz for Pharmacists
Start
Chapter 2
Index
Pharmacist
What is a Pharmacist?
Great job on completing chapter one! In chapter two, we'll dive into the career of a Pharmacist, exploring the role in detail.
What are the key responsibilities?
What are the skills and tools needed?
What career path and education is ideal?
What we'll cover...
Summary
What is a Pharmacist?
Chapter 2
What is a PHARMACIST?
A Pharmacist is a healthcare professional responsible for preparing, dispensing, and providing advice on medications to patients. This role involves ensuring the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs, counselling patients on proper medication usage, and collaborating with other healthcare providers to optimise patient care. Here is a detailed overview of what a Pharmacist is and what they do:Pharmacists focus on the correct dispensing of medications and the education of patients about their prescriptions. Their goal is to ensure that patients receive the correct medications and understand how to use them properly. In a healthcare setting, Pharmacists play a crucial role in preventing medication errors, managing chronic and acute conditions, and improving patient outcomes. Effective pharmacy practice can lead to better health management, reduced side effects, and enhanced overall health.
What are the key responsibilities of a Pharmacist?
Chapter 2
Medication Dispensing and Management
Patient Counseling and Education
Collaboration with Healthcare Providers
Regulatory Compliance and Record-Keeping
Continuous Improvement and Professional Development
Key responsibilities
What are the skills and tools needed to be a Pharmacist?
Attention to Detail
Communication
Scientific Knowledge
Problem-Solving
Clinical Databases
Pharmaceutical Compounding Tools
Patient Counseling Aids
Reporting Tools
Chapter 2
Key SKILLS & TOOLS
Empathy and Patience
KEY SKILLS
COMMON TOOLS
Ability to accurately dispense medications and detect potential drug interactions or errors.
Strong communication skills for counselling patients and collaborating with healthcare providers.
Deep understanding of pharmacology, drug interactions, and the therapeutic use of medications.
Strong problem-solving skills to address medication-related issues and patient concerns.
Access to drug information resources like the Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC), the British National formulary (BNF) and National Institute of Clinical Excellence Clinical Knowledge Summaries (NICE CKS).
Equipment for preparing customised medications, such as tablet/capsule counters, suppository moulds, mortars, and pestles etc.
Educational materials, medication guides, and digital tools for patient education.
Crystal Reports, BusinessObjects.
Compassionate approach to patient care, with the ability to listen and provide support.
What career path and education is ideal for becoming a Pharmacist?
career path & education
Educational Background:
Career Progression:
Pharmacists are required to complete a Masters in Pharmacy (MPharm) degree from an accredited pharmacy school. After earning an MPharm, pharmacists must pass the registration assessment within three attempts, to qualify as a Pharmacist.
Entry-level Pharmacists can work in community pharmacies, hospitals, Industry or healthcare settings like GP surgeries. With experience, they may advance to roles such as Pharmacy Manager, Clinical Pharmacist, or Consultant Pharmacist. Some pharmacists may also choose to specialise in areas like oncology, paediatrics, or geriatrics, or pursue careers in academia, research, or pharmaceutical industry roles.
Chapter 2
So, in summary…
Chapter 2
summary
In summary, a Pharmacist plays a vital role in ensuring the safe and effective use of medications. By focusing on medication dispensing, patient education, and collaboration with healthcare providers, they contribute to better health outcomes and improved patient care. The work of a Pharmacist spans from reviewing prescriptions and counselling patients to managing inventory and ensuring regulatory compliance, requiring a combination of scientific, technical, and interpersonal skills.
Chapter 1
Science & Research Industry
Chapter 2
What is a Pharmacist?
Chapter 3
Hard Skill: Drug Commercialisation
Chapter 4
Start
Drug Commercialisation Quiz for Pharmacists
Chapter 3
Index
Hard Skill: Drug Commercialisation
Understanding market needs in drug commercialisation
Drug Commercialisation is a crucial hard skill for Pharmacists, enabling them to navigate the complex process of bringing new medications from development to market. This skill is essential for ensuring that new drugs are effectively marketed, comply with regulatory requirements, and meet the needs of both healthcare providers and patients.
Regulatory compliance and approval processes
Developing effective drug marketing strategies
Post-launch monitoring and performance tracking
What we'll cover...
The role of pharmacists in drug commercialisation
Chapter 3
Hard Skill: Drug Commercialisation
The initial step in drug commercialisation involves understanding market needs and opportunities. Pharmacists must conduct thorough market research to identify unmet medical needs, potential target markets, and competitive landscapes. This research helps determine the drug’s unique value proposition and informs strategies for positioning the drug in the market.
With market insights, the next phase is regulatory compliance and approval. Pharmacists play a key role in ensuring that the drug meets all regulatory requirements set by authorities such as the MHRA (Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency) or EMA (European Medicines Agency). This involves preparing and submitting detailed documentation, including clinical trial results, safety data, and manufacturing information. Effective drug commercialisation requires a thorough understanding of regulatory processes and guidelines to facilitate smooth approval and market entry.
Chapter 3
Hard Skill: Drug Commercialisation
Once regulatory approval is secured, the focus shifts to marketing and launch strategies. Pharmacists collaborate with marketing teams to develop strategies for promoting the drug to healthcare providers and patients. This includes creating educational materials, conducting promotional campaigns, and organising launch events. Pharmacists must ensure that marketing efforts are both compliant with regulations and aligned with the drug’s benefits and uses.
Post-launch monitoring and support is also a critical component of drug commercialisation. Pharmacists must track the drug’s performance in the market, gather feedback from healthcare providers and patients, and monitor for any adverse effects or issues. This ongoing evaluation helps identify opportunities for further improvement and ensures that the drug continues to meet market needs effectively.
Chapter 3
Hard Skill: Drug Commercialisation
In summary, Drug Commercialisation is a fundamental hard skill for Pharmacists that involves market research, regulatory compliance, strategic marketing, and post-launch support. By mastering these aspects, Pharmacists can help ensure that new medications are successfully introduced to the market, effectively addressing medical needs and contributing to improved patient care.
Chapter 1
Science & Research Industry
Chapter 2
What is a Pharmacist?
Chapter 3
Hard Skill: Drug Commercialisation
Chapter 4
Drug Commercialisation Quiz for Pharmacists
Start
Drug Commercialisation Quiz for Pharmacists
We're now going to get started the quiz section of the programme! Using what you have learned, we're going to complete 10 quiz questions relating to Business Intelligence Analysis. If you're ready to test your knowledge, make a start using the 'begin' button!
Chapter 4
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 4
quiz
You can view and download your results using the button in the top right corner! Now, mark this section as complete using the button below and let's move onto module 2.
That's a wrap!
Well done! You have completed module 1.
Chapter 4
quiz
Medication Dispensing and Management
Prescription Review: Reviewing prescriptions from doctors to ensure clinical accuracy, appropriate dosage, formulation, quantity, and potential drug interactions.Medication Preparation: Preparing and dispensing medications in the correct strength, formulation, quantity and dosage. Inventory Management: Managing the inventory of medications, ensuring that stock is stored at the correct temperatures and expired and/or returned stock is disposed of correctly.
Environmental Science
- Focus: Study of environmental systems and the impact of human activity on the environment.
- Applications: Climate change research, conservation biology, pollution control, sustainability initiatives.
- Tools: Geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, environmental monitoring equipment, ecological modelling.
Patient Counseling and Education
Medication Counselling: Advising patients on how to take their medications, including dosage, timing, and potential side effects.Health Advice: Providing guidance on over-the-counter medications, health supplements, and general health concerns.Chronic Disease Management: Assisting patients in managing chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and asthma through medication management.Acute conditions: Assisting patients in managing acute common ailments from over the counter sales of medicines
Continuous Improvement and Professional Development
Staying Updated: Keeping up with the latest advancements in pharmacology, drug therapies, and healthcare technologies.Patient Feedback: Incorporating feedback from patients and healthcare providers to improve pharmacy services and patient care.Professional Growth: Engaging in continuing education and professional development to stay current with best practices in pharmacy.
Applied Research
- Focus: Practical application of scientific knowledge to solve specific problems or develop new products.
- Applications: Development of new drugs, materials science, agricultural research, engineering solutions.
- Tools: Pilot plants, clinical trials, prototype development, field testing.
Biotechnology
- Focus: Use of living organisms or biological systems to develop products and technologies.
- Applications: Genetic engineering, biopharmaceuticals, industrial enzymes, biofuels.
- Tools: CRISPR, PCR machines, fermenters, bioreactors, bioinformatics software.
Collaboration with Healthcare Providers
Interprofessional Collaboration: Working with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive patient care.Medication Therapy Management: Participating in patient care teams to optimise medication use and improve patient outcomes. Clinical Services: Providing clinical services such as vaccinations, common ailments service, and many other health and wellbeing services, such as ‘stop smoking’.
Clinical Research
- Focus: Testing and validation of new medical treatments, drugs, and medical devices in humans.
- Applications: Clinical trials, epidemiological studies, patient data analysis, regulatory submissions.
- Tools: Electronic data capture (EDC) systems, biostatistics software, clinical trial management systems (CTMS).
Basic Research
- Focus: Fundamental investigations to increase scientific knowledge without immediate practical application.
- Applications: Studies in molecular biology, physics, chemistry, and environmental science.
- Tools: Laboratory equipment, scientific journals, data analysis software, advanced computational models.
Regulatory Compliance and Record-Keeping
Legal Compliance: Ensuring that all pharmacy practices comply with General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) guidance, including Controlled Drug regulations.Record Maintenance: Keeping accurate records of prescriptions, patient interactions, and inventory to ensure compliance and continuity of care. Quality Assurance: Monitoring and maintaining the quality of services provided, including the accuracy of medication dispensing and patient safety protocols.
Public Health Research
- Focus: Study of health trends, disease prevention, and health promotion at a population level.
- Applications: Epidemiology, health policy analysis, community health programs, vaccine development.
- Tools: Statistical software, health data registries, survey tools, geographic mapping.
Pharmacology
- Focus: Study of drugs, their effects, mechanisms, and therapeutic uses.
- Applications: Drug development, toxicology, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics.
- Tools: High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), mass spectrometry, in vitro and in vivo models, drug databases.