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Transcript

Preparation Task (10 minutes)

Research Task (30 minutes)

Analysis Task (30 minutes)

Create Task (20 minutes)

The following pages are a detailed model answer for the work simulation on the Engineering Industry , geared towards a student interested in becoming a Civil and Architectural Engineer.

Document and Present (15 minutes)

Reflection Task (10 minutes)

Expected Outcome

Model Answer

Simulation

PREPERAtion task

Key Components and Considerations:

  • Site Topography: The Greenfields Estate has a gentle slope from 100ft in the west to 85ft in the east. The main elevation change occurs on the western side, which may require some grading, particularly for building placement and roads.
  • Utilities: Utilities such as water mains and sewage lines are available nearby, requiring minimal extension to connect to the site. Electricity and gas are accessible from the main road, allowing for efficient utility routing.
  • Access Points: The site will require well-placed vehicular access, ensuring convenient entry and exit, while minimising impact on traffic flow.
  • Environmental Impact: A 50ft buffer around the wetland on the eastern boundary must be respected. Sustainable stormwater management is necessary to avoid negative impacts on local ecosystems.
  • Planning Regulations: Key constraints include a maximum building height of 4 stories, setbacks of 20ft from property lines, and a floor area ratio of 0.5, limiting the building footprint on the site.

Simulation

research task

  • Topographical Data: The elevation change is minor but must be accounted for in the design, especially near the wetland. The western portion of the site will likely require grading.
  • Planning Regulations: The site is located in a suburban area with mixed residential and commercial use. Regulations such as a maximum of 4 stories and a floor area ratio of 0.5 will guide building placement and height.
  • Utilities: The proximity of utility lines (water mains, sewage, and electricity) simplifies the connection process, though some extension from the north and west will be necessary.
  • Environmental Concerns: A 50-ft buffer zone is required around the wetland, limiting development on the eastern side of the site. Due to the clayey soil, stormwater management must be integrated into the design, which affects water retention.
  • Data Organisation: I compiled the data into a spreadsheet, separating information into categories: topography, planning regulations, utilities, and environmental constraints.

Site Selection and Data Collection:

Simulation

Analysis Task

  • Topography: The western side of the site will require some grading for building stability. The clayey soil offers moderate bearing capacity, meaning foundations will need proper design.
  • Setbacks: A 20ft setback from property lines restricts building placement, and the wetland buffer zone on the east reduces the available building area.
  • Utilities: Access to water, sewage, electricity, and gas is nearby, requiring minimal infrastructure investment, though careful routing is necessary.
  • Environmental Impact: The wetland and buffer zone limit construction in the eastern part of the site. Stormwater management features, like retention ponds, must be incorporated to handle runoff from impervious surfaces.
Opportunities:
  • Development Areas: The western and central portions of the site are ideal for development, with flat land near existing roads and utilities.
  • Green Spaces: The wetland buffer can be used as a natural green space, adding aesthetic value while adhering to environmental regulations.

Site Constraints:

Simulation

Analysis Task

Site Analysis

SWOT Analysis

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Simulation

Create Task

Layout Design:

  • Building Placement: The buildings are positioned in the flatter central and western areas, respecting the 20ft setbacks and wetland buffer. This placement maximises usable space while meeting regulations.
  • Roads and Parking: A central road provides access to the site, with parking lots designed adjacent to the buildings. Pedestrian pathways connect key areas, ensuring smooth flow between parking and building entrances.
  • Utility Lines: Utility lines are routed efficiently from nearby access points, ensuring minimal disturbance. Water and sewage lines are extended from the north and west, while electricity and gas are connected via the main road.
  • Green Spaces: The wetland buffer is preserved as a green space, and additional bioswales and retention ponds are included to manage stormwater runoff.
  • CAD Model: I used CAD software to develop a basic site layout. The model includes building footprints, road layouts, utility lines, and landscaping features such as retention ponds and green spaces.

Simulation

Document and Present

Click to view presentation

Simulation

Document and Present

Presentation Overview:

  • Introduction: The Greenfields Estate is a 10-acre suburban site, with a maximum allowable building height of 4 stories and a floor area ratio of 0.5. Environmental constraints include a wetland and stormwater management requirements.
  • Site Analysis: The key constraints include topography requiring grading, setback requirements, and utility access. Opportunities exist for development in the central and western portions, with the wetland serving as a natural green space.
  • Design Layout: The site layout places buildings in the flat areas, with access roads and parking strategically positioned. Utility lines are routed efficiently, and stormwater management features are integrated into the green space.
  • Environmental Considerations: The wetland buffer zone is respected, and stormwater management is addressed through bioswales and retention ponds, minimising environmental impact.
  • Conclusion: The proposed design maximises buildable space while adhering to regulations, efficiently integrates utilities, and prioritises environmental sustainability.
Feedback Preparation:My design choices focused on respecting environmental constraints, such as the wetland buffer, and adhering to zoning regulations regarding setbacks and building height. Utility connections were routed efficiently from nearby sources to minimise infrastructure costs. Green spaces were incorporated to handle stormwater runoff while providing aesthetic and ecological benefits.

Simulation

Reflection Task

Challenges

Successes

Future Applications

Reflect on the Process:

The primary challenge was balancing the site’s environmental constraints with the design goals. The wetland buffer and setbacks significantly reduced the buildable area, requiring creative use of space. Additionally, routing utilities without disrupting the wetland or requiring excessive modifications was difficult.

A key achievement was the successful integration of stormwater management features into the green spaces. The use of bioswales and retention ponds ensures that runoff is controlled without harming the wetland while also adding value to the site’s overall design.

The skills gained in analysing site constraints and designing within environmental limits will be valuable in future projects, particularly those involving mixed-use developments. Moving forward, I aim to enhance my CAD skills for more detailed site planning and deepen my knowledge of sustainable construction techniques.

  • Proximity to utilities and existing infrastructure, flat land for development, and potential green space around the wetland.

Strengths

  • Environmental constraints, such as the wetland buffer, limit site flexibility.

Threats

  • Limited buildable area due to setbacks and wetland restrictions.

Weaknesses

  • Mixed-use zoning allows for creative combinations of residential and commercial development.

Opportunities