ETÀ VITTORIANA

Timeline Comparison

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Erede al trono

Nascita

Dal 1820 al 1830 regna lo zio Re Giorgio IV, dal 1830 al 1837 l'altro zio Re Guglielmo IV

Figlia di Edoardo Augusto duca di Kent (quintogenito di Re Giorgio III), morto 8 mesi dopo la sua nascita, aspira al trono, mancando eredi da parte degli zii

1819

Lord Melbourne

William lamb II Viscount Melbourne (1834, 1835-1841) Un Whig moderato agli albori dell’era vittoriana;I primi treni viaggiano tra Londra e Birmingham;Pubblicazione mensile del primo romanzo di C. Dickens, Oliver Twist.

Victoria regina

1837

La diciottenne Vittoria sale al trono in Gran Bretagna, dando inizio alla lunga era vittoriana.

Cartismo e Corn Law

Incoronazione

La Carta del Popolo, con le sue sei richieste politiche, lancia il movimento cartista in Inghilterra; Sette commercianti e proprietari di mulini di Manchester fondarono l'Anti-Corn Law League

1838

Vittoria fu incoronata il 28 giugno del 1838 e divenne la prima sovrana a prendere residenza a Buckingham Palace

Aden e Cina

Crisi camera da letto

Gli inglesi conquistano il porto strategico per le mire su Suez di Aden; Le truppe britanniche invadono la Cina dopo che le autorità cinesi distruggono le scorte di oppio dei mercanti britannici.

1839

Victoria si rifiuta di licenziare le donne politicamente impegnate della sua camera da letto

Matrimonio

1840-41

Robert Peel

Vittoria sposa il cugino Alberto di Sassonia-Coburgo-Gotha e presto, con nove figli, forniscono l'immagine stessa della famiglia vittoriana ideale

Robert peel (1834-1835; 1841-1846) Un conservatore lungimirante al servizio della nazione (imposta sul reddito, Mines Act contro lavoro minorile e femminile in miniera

Grande carestia

1846

Lord Russell

Gli irlandesi diventano il principale gruppo di immigrati negli USA in fuga dalla terribile carestia iniziata l'anno prima per una malattia delle patate.

Il governo Peel cade perchè i conservatori si dividono sulla proposta di abrogare le Corn Law e subentra John Russell(nonno di Bertrand Russell) (1846-1852; 1865-1866) L’ultimo dei Whig fra secolarizzazione e ampliamento del diritto di voto

Grande esposizione

1851

Ideata e organizzata dal principe Alberto, celebrava il primato tecnologico e industriale del Regno Unito. Il Crystal palace che la ospitava fu la prima cortuzione prefabbricata della storia.

Derby, Aberdeen e Palmerstone

Edward Geoffrey Smith Stanley XIV Earl of Derby (1852, 1858-1859, 1866-1868) Il purosangue che non trionfò ma vinse; George Gordon IV Earl of Aberdeen (1852-1855) Uno Scozzese europeista; Henry John Temple III Viscount Palmerston (1855-1858; 1859-1865) Il Conservatore che si fece “Liberale”

Guerra di Crimea

1854-56

Il conflitto ebbe origine da una disputa fra Russia e Francia sul controllo dei luoghi santi della cristianità in territorio ottomano. Si svolse prevalentemente in Crimea, dove la Russia fu sconfitta.

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