DELIVERING OF TRANSDICIPLINARY PROJECT

Glossary

Universidad Nacional autónoma de méxico Facultad De Estudios Superiores Zaragoza Licenciatura en Nutriología Segundo Año

English III Teacher: Martínez Báez María Sandra Group: 3251

• Amaro Zarate Aylin Mishelle
• Guajardo Rodriguez Megan Itzúl
• Orozco Abreo Fernanda
• Perez Ojeda Selina Denise
• Ramos Badillo Miriana
• Zavala Pulido Ana Laura

Let´s start

Team:

Index--->

To expand our academic vocabulary and facilitate the comprension of articles in this language. Also know technical terminology in English related to the health area, specifically in the nutricional field for be comunicated with other people of other countrys and can be do a multidisciplinary work.

Objective

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Index

Paraphrase (in spanish)

(Noun)

Source

Example

Pronunciation

Meaning

Ascorbic acid

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

(Adjective)

Source

Pronunciation

Meaning

Antyhyperglicemic

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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(Adjective)

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Meaning

Antyhipertensyve

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Body Composition

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Blood pressure

(Adjective)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Biogenetic

(adjective / noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Clinical Nutrition

(noun)

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Catabolism

(noun)

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Example

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Meaning

Calorimetry

(noun)

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Example

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Disease

(noun)

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Example

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Meaning

Disorder

(noun)

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Dysphagia

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Energy requirements

(Noun)

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Example

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Meaning

Enzyme

(Adjective / Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Enteral Nutrition

(Noun)

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Example

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Meaning

Folates

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

feeding Intolerance

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Food Intake

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Galactose

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Glutamine

(Noun)

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Example

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Pronunciation

Meaning

Gastrointestinal microbiome

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Hypocaloric feeding

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Hypoallergenic effects

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Hypoalbuminemia

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Ideal body weight

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Intermittent nutrition

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Intensive Care unit

(Noun)

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Jaundice

(Noun)

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Example

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Joule

(Noun)

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Example

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Jejunum

(Noun)

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Example

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Meaning

Keratin

(Noun)

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Example

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Pronunciation

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Kilocalorie

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Kidney

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Lactic acid

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Lipids

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Low protein diet

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Malnutrition

(Noun)

Source

Example

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Pronunciation

Meaning

Medical Nutrition Therapy

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Mini Nutrition Assessment

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Nutrigenomic

(Noun)

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Example

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Nourishment

(Noun)

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Example

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Nutrient

(Noun)

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Example

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Obesity

(Adjective)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Overweight

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Overfeeding

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Pancreatitis

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Phytoestrogen

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Peritonitis

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Quinoa

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Quinine

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Q Fever

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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(noun)

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Re-feeding

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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(noun)

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Riboflavin

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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(noun)

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Rehabilitation

(Noun)

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Sarcopenia

(Noun)

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Sepsis

(Noun)

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Example

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Meaning

Supplement

(Noun)

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Example

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Trophic Feeding

(Noun)

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Example

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Trauma

(Noun)

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Thiamine

(Noun)

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Example

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Meaning

Ulcer

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Underfeeding

(Adjective)

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Unsalted

Example

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(Noun)

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Vomit

Example

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(Noun)

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Vasodilator

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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(Noun)

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Vitamin

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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(Noun)

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Water

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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(Noun)

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Whole food

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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(Noun)

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Meaning

Wheat

(Noun)

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Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Xylitol

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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Meaning

Xanthan gum

(Noun)

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Example

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Meaning

Xanthophyll

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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(Noun)

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Yeast

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

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(Noun)

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Yogurt

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

(Noun)

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Meaning

Yucca

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Zabaglione

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Zucchini

(Noun)

Source

Example

Paraphrase (in spanish)

Pronunciation

Meaning

Zinc

The National Institute of Health is discussing ways of tackling the problem of childhood obesity.

The fact of a person or animal not getting enough to eat.

An illness of the mind or body.

When a patient has levels less than 3.5 mg/dL of albumin, it is considered hypoalbuminemia.

Tratamiento basado en la nutrición adecuada por medio de un plan de alimentación personalisado para pacientes con enfermedades.

Difficulty in swallowing.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed November 17th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Riboflavin is a type of vitamin B. It is water-soluble and is important for the growth, development and functioning of the body's cells.

The doctor recommended me to reach my ideal body weight to reduce the risk of chronic diseases.

• Medlineplus.gov. Quinine. 2024 [cited November 10th 2024]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682322.html

Unidad de medida que indica la cantidad de energía que aporta un alimento.

• Fitoestrógenos. Los grandes aliados de la mujer [Internet]. SEGG. 2013 [citado el 27 de octubre de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.segg.es/ciudadania/2013/12/27/fitoestrogenos-los-grandes-aliados-de-la-mujer

The antyhiperglicemic agents are used in diabetes mellitus to prevent undue rises in blood glucose

An Italian sweet dish made from eggs, sugar, and sweet wine.

The precise structure of natural melanin is not known, because of its poor solubility and its association with proteins and lipids.

Cambridge dictionary. Hypoallergernic. 2024. Available from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-spanish/hypoallergenic

The blood pressure is one of the principal causes of death

Xylitol is absorbed separately from insulin and can be used in low-calorie foods for diabetics.

Riboflavin is also known as vitamin B12.

• Collins English Dictionary. Sepsis. [Undated] [Accessed October 26th 2024] Available at https://www.collinsdictionary.com/es/diccionario/ingles/sepsis

Tipo de hongo empleado para la fermentación bebidas alcoholicas y para la elaboración del pan

Unidad de medida de la energía.

A long, thin vegetable with a dark green skin. It is a type of small marrow.

• McClure RJ. Trophic feeding of the preterm infant. Acta Paediatr Suppl [Internet]. 2001;90(436):19–21. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2001.tb01623.x

A severe medical condition in which bacteria enter the blood after an operation or accident.

Q fever is a disease caused by the bacteria Coxiella burnetii. These bacteria naturally infect some animals, such as goats, sheep, and cows.

Son sustancias naturales que necesitamos para el buen funcionamiento de nuestro organismo.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed November 12th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

The amino acid glutamine can positively affect gut health by supporting the gut microbiome, gut mucosal wall integrity, and by modulating inflammatory responses.

A water-soluble natural gum produced by the fermentation of sugar with certain microorganisms and used as a binder, extender, or stabilizer in foods and other products.

Keratin helps to strengthen hair.

Is recommended to start antihypertensive medications if blood pressure is more than 120/80 mm Hg

Es la reeintroducción de los alimentos en pacientes que padecen una desnutrición

Es la cantidad de grasa corporal respecto al porcentaje de la masa libre de grasa.

Es una molécula compuesta de 6 carbonos y se encuentra principalmente en la dieta de las personas, especialmente en cítricos .

Trophic feeding alters gastrointestinal disaccharidase activity, hormone release, blood flow, motility and microbial flora.

The gastrointestinal microbiome is a diverse consortium of bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, and viruses that inhabit the gut of all mammals.

• Collins English Dictionary. Galactose. [Undated] [Accessed October 6th 2024] Available at https://www.collinsdictionary.com/es/diccionario/ingles/galactose#google_vignette
• Zupan, Madeline. Berry, Gerard. T. Galactosemia Foundation. NORD. Galactosemia. National Organization for Rare Disorders. 2016. [Accessed October 6th 2024] Available at https://rarediseases.org/es/rare-diseases/galactosemia/

Una alimentación hipocalórica es aquella en la cual se reduce el consumo de kcal en un paciente.

(Of a person) too heavy.

Son sustancias vegetales que actuan como estrogenos en el cuerpo y pueden tener beneficios para las mujeres.

To treat pancreatitis you can take pancreatic supplements

The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of water by 1°C. Sometimes is used to describe the energy content of foods.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed November 20th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Es la inflamación de la capa que recubre todos los organos de la zona del abdomen, por la acumulación de sangre o pus.

Prevents undue increases in blood glucose without producing clinical hypoglycemia.

• CDC. Q fever [Internet]. [cited November 10th 2024]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/q-fever/about/index.html

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed November 17th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Es una condición caracterizada por valores de albúmina en sangre que están por debajo del rango normal.

It is an inflammation of the pancreas that can be acute or chronic; it occurs when the digestive enzymes of the pancreas attack the organ itself instead of breaking down food in the small intestine.

Una persona o personas con sobrepeso, es decir que un peso que están por encima de su peso saludable o ideal.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed September 19th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Es un edulcorante usado comunmete en la industria de las gomas como el chicle, para reducir su contenido de azúcar, este compuesto se obtiene del monosacarido xilosa.

Una enfermedad en los seres vivos causada por una infección (bacteriana o virulenta) pero no tiene que ver con los accidentes.

Therapeutic manipulation of the gastrointestinal microbiome is generally achieved through modification of the diet, administration of prebiotics, probiotics, or antibiotics, and more recently, fecal microbiome transplantation (FMT).

Son un conjunto de reacciones que ocurren en el cuerpo, cuya finalidad es conseguir moléculas más fáciles de digerir.

Fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, lentils, and whole grains are some examples of whole foods.

My energy requirement is 1800 kcal

Brian L. Furman. Antidiabetic agent. xPharm: The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference [Internet].2007 [accessed september 18th 2024]. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/antidiabetic-agent

Many sicks in the early stages of their rehabilitation feel despair.

Oxford Learner´s Dictionaries. Water. Available from: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/water_1

Aquel peso que nos indica que tenemos buena salud.

Es la invasión del cuerpo por microorganismos patogenos que causan intoxicación, esto se suele dar más cuando hay heridas debido a que la piel esta expuesta.

Energy expenditure was measured by indirect calorimetry.

Foods intakes in good condition helps us prevent diseases

Critically ill patients exhibit low circulating ascorbic acid concentrations.

The first feature is usually ptosis, followed after a few years by dysphagia, but the order may be reversed.

• Dictionary Cambridge. Xanthan gum. [Undated] [Accessed November 15th 2024] Available at https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/diccionario/ingles/xanthan-gum
• Word Reference. Xanthan gum. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English [2024] [Accessed November 15th 2024] Available at https://www.wordreference.com/es/translation.asp?s=xanthan%20gum&tranword=xanthan

A unit for measuring energy or work.

A condition that occurs when the body doesn´t receive the right nutrientes in the right amounts tomaintain its tissues and functions.

In 2000, over 1.1 billion people worldwide were estimated to be overweight with 300 million people classified as obese.

They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country.

Disease. In: Cambridge Dictionary [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Sep 19]. Available from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-spanish/disease

Selvi K. Nutrigenómica [Internet]. Sciencedirect.com. 2022 [citado el 13 de noviembre de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/nutrigenomics

Dictionary.com [Internet] [Accessed October 1st 2024]. Available at: https://www.dictionary.com/

It is a water-soluble vitamin that helps the body convert carbohydrates into energy. It is important for the growth and development of cells, and for the functioning of the brain and nervous system.

Is a pill that you take or a special kind of food that you eat in order to improve your health.

Disorder. In: Cambridge Dictionary [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Sep 19]. Available from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-spanish/disorder?q=disorders

With no salt added.

Harvard T.C. Quinoa. [cited November 10th 2024]. Available from: https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/food-features/quinoa/

Es un postre italiano dulce formado a base de crema, azúcar, yemas de huevo y a veces con vino.

Atiende aquellos problemas de salud que pueden ser resueltos mediante cambios en la alimentación.

• Collins English Dictionary. Sarcopenia. [Undated] [Accessed October 26th 2024] Available at https://www.collinsdictionary.com/es/diccionario/ingles/sarcophagi

Gracias a la fermentación que realizan los microorganismos sobre los hidratos de carbono se logra obtener la goma xantana, una sutancia capaz de retener agua y que nos ayudara a espesar una mezcla.

The enzyme called lipase is responsible for breaking down fatty acids

• National Library of Medicine. (agust 14, 2023). Vasodilators. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554423/
• Mayo Clinic. (agust 9, 2023). Vasodilators. Available in: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/in-depth/high-blood-pressure-medication/art-20048154

Plants of the asparagus family that occur in warm regions chiefly of western North America and have long sword-shaped on a usually woody base

Es una enfermedad o trastorno de tu mente o de tu cuerpo.

• Barko PC, McMichael MA, Swanson KS, Williams DA. The Gastrointestinal Microbiome: A Review. J Vet Intern Med. 2018 Jan;32(1):9-25. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14875. Epub 2017 Nov 24. PMID: 29171095; PMCID: PMC5787212.

The patient has a gastric ulcer.

Son productos que estan adicionados con determinados nutrientes cuya finalidad es complementar la dieta o suplir algún componente de esta, con el objetivo de mejorar la alimentación.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed November 12th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

A nutrient in the vitamin B complex that the body needs in small amounts to function and stay healthy. Folate helps to make red blood cells. Not enough folate can cause anemia

Lesiones en la piel o dentro de los órganos.

Workers exposed to xanthan gum dust exhibit nose and throat irritation.

Cuando una persona se sobrealimenta, es decir que excede sus requerimientos energéticos.

Some vegetarians like to supplement their diets with iron.

Is a plant whose yellowish-brown grain is used for making flour, which is then used to produce a wide range of food products, like bread, pasta, pastries, etc.

Is the amount of food energy needed to balance energy expenditure in order to maintain body size, body composition and a level of necessary and desirable physical activity consistent with long-term good health.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed October 1st 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

La quinoa es una semilla comestible y es clasificada como un grano integral. Asimismo es considerada como una buena fuente de fibra y proteína de origen vegetal.

Cambridge Diaccionary. (s.f). Yogurt. Available in: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/yogurt

Es cualquier shock tanto físico como emocional que causar dolor a una persona,

National Cancer Institute. Antihypertensive agent. [Internet]. [accessed september 16th 2024]. Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/antihypertensive-agent

They are chemical compounds found in some vegetables and products made from them, and that have a structure similar to human estrogens.

A substance such as a fat, oil, or wax that dissolves in alcohol but not in water and is an important part of living cells.

Es un sustancia de color amarillo perteneciente al grupo de los carotenos, pigmentos naturales que se encuentran tanto en plantas como en algunos productos animales.

El microbima intestinal son un conjunto de microorganismos que habitan en nuestro intestino y que estan involucrados en la salud del individuo.

Lipids. In: Cambridge Dictionary [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Oct 09]. Available From: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-spanish/lipid?q=lípids

Any substance that plants or animals need in order to live ang grow.

Is the process of helping someone to returning to a healthy or good way of life, after they have been very ill.

(An) illness of people, animals, plants, etc. Caused by infection or a failure of health rather than by an accident.

Vasodilators are prescribed to treat symptoms in many conditions, such as: High blood pressure

Zabaglione is an easy and marvel Italian dessert.

Influenced by those dishes, nowadays some people add zucchini to the mixture, but this is a vegetable that is not present in the original dish.

A nutrition-based treatment that helps people manage or prevent medical conditions through a personalized diet and meal plan.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed September 19th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Food that has not had any of its natural features taken away or any artificial substances added.

Either of a pair of bean-shaped organs in the back part of the abdominal cavity that form and excrete urine, regulate fluid and electrolyte balance, and act as endocrine glands.

Un nutriente del complejo de vitamina B que el cuerpo necesita en pequeñas cantidades para funcionar y mantenerse sano, ya que ayuda a la producción de globulos rojos.

When we have a poor diet we can experience malnutrition

Es una parte del intestino delgado, es la parte media.

Medical nutrition therapy is a good option for the proper recovery of patients.

A condition in which albumin level in blood is below the normal range.

Cuando el cuerpo de la persona no puede digerir bien determinado alimento, o que un alimento en particular le irrita el sistema digestivo.

El microbima intestinal son un conjunto de microorganismos que habitan en nuestro intestino y que estan involucrados en la salud del individuo.

Low: close to the ground or the bottom of something. Protein: one of the many substances found in food such as meat, cheese, fish, or eggs, that is necessary for the body to grow and be strong. Diet: the food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or group.

Los alimentos integrales son aquellos que se encuentran en su estado natural y no contienen aditivos ni conservantes artificiales.

Cambridge Diccionary. (s.f). Vomit. Available in: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/vomit

Galactosemia is a rare, hereditary disorder of carbohydrate metabolism that affects the body’s ability to convert galactose to glucose.

• Collins English Dictionary. Xylitol. [Undated] [Accessed November 15th 2024] Available at https://www.collinsdictionary.com/es/diccionario/ingles/xylitol

• Online Language Dictionaries. Calorimetry. [Internet] Word Reference. [Accessed September 18th 2024] Available at https://www.wordreference.com/es/translation.asp?tranword=catabolism

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed November 17th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Quinine may cause side effects, like nausea, confusion ornervousness

Es una vitamina hidrosoluble también conocida como vitamina B1, cuya funcional principal es ser un cofactor para metabolizar los carbohidratos

Food that you need to grow and stay healthy

The middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum.

National Heart, Lung and blood institute. (s.f). What Is High Blood Pressure?. Available in: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/high-blood-pressure

Van Zanten AR. Full or hypocaloric nutritional support for the critically ill patient: is less really more?. J Thorac Dis. 2015;7(7):1086-1091. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26380719/

Es la inflamación del páncreas cuando deja de degradar la comida y empieza a atacarse así mismo.

la diferencia. C e. ILNPH. Guía para rellenar el formulario Mini Nutritional Assessment [Internet]. Mna-elderly.com. [citado el 9 de octubre de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.mna-elderly.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/mna-guide-spanish.pdf

The pacient needs enteral nutrition

Es una proteína que se puede encontrar en las uñas y el cabello.

Es la comida necesaria para mantener una buena salud.

Quinine is used to treat malaria (a serious or life-threatening illness that is spread by mosquitos in certain parts of the world).

Any of a group of chemical substances that are produced by living cells and cause particular chemical reactions to happen while not being change themselves

A type of fungus that is used in making alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine, and also bread.

Therapeutic manipulation of the intestinal microbiome is generally achieved through modification of the diet, administration of prebiotics, probiotics, or antibiotics, and more recently, fecal microbiome transplantation (FMT).

British Heart Foundation. What are whole foods?. Available in: https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/nutrition/whole-foods Cambridge dictionary. Whole food. Available in: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/whole-food

The Yucca is used in the food industry for the production of bread.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed October 1st 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Son pequeños volumenes de nutrición enteral que se les dan a los bebes prematuros para ayudar a madurar su tracto gastrointestinal.

Lactic acid. In: Cambridge Dictionary [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Oct 09]. Available from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-spanish/lactid-acid

Corynebacterium jeikeium has been reported to cause sepsis primarily in patients with hematologic malignancies.

Arbusto con forma similar a una espada larga con una base de madera, es familiar de los esparragos y se encuentran principalmente en America del Norte.

Reduction in muscle tissue as a result of ageing.

The patient's kidneys are in good condition.

Mejor conocida como hipertensión, la cual hace referencia a la presión que ejerce la sangre en las arterias a un rango más elevado del normal.

Quinoa is a type of edible seed. Is a whole grain and is a good source of plant protein and fiber.

The practice of giving a person or animal too much food.

Merriam-Webster. (s.f). Reefiding. Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/refeeding#:~:text=noun-,re%C2%B7%E2%80%8Bfeed%C2%B7%E2%80%8Bing%20(%CB%8C)r%C4%93%2D,restore%20weight%20see%20refeeding%20syndrome

The boy has suffered underfeeding since he was 6 years old.

Is the reintroduction of nutrition into a severely malnourished individual to restore weight

A type of drug used to treat high blood pressure.

• Barko PC, McMichael MA, Swanson KS, Williams DA. The Gastrointestinal Microbiome: A Review. J Vet Intern Med. 2018 Jan;32(1):9-25. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14875. Epub 2017 Nov 24. PMID: 29171095; PMCID: PMC5787212.

Is a screening tool that helps identify malnourished or at risk elderly people of malnutrition.

Children exposed to chronic stress or trauma may also have problems with learning, memory and concentration.

• Barko PC, McMichael MA, Swanson KS, Williams DA. The Gastrointestinal Microbiome: A Review. J Vet Intern Med. 2018 Jan;32(1):9-25. doi: 10.1111/jvim.14875. Epub 2017 Nov 24. PMID: 29171095; PMCID: PMC5787212.

In the morning a patient felt sick and vomited.

Biogenetic let us know and diagnose diseases

The medication I prescribed to my patient has the advantage of having hypoallergenic effects.

Ciencia que se encarga de estudiar la producción de organismos vivos a partir de otros organismos así como la herencia.

Oxford Reference [Internet]. Oxford. [Accessed October 1st 2024]. Available at: https://www.oxfordreference.com/

Es aquella sustancia que ha sido diseñada con el fin de tener una menor probabilidad de causar alguna reacción o efecto alérgico en las personas.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed November 20th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Any of a group of yellow carotenoid pigments occurring in plant and animal tissue

Es un medicamento utilizado para disminuir la presión arterial en pacientes que sufren de hipertensión.

Es un cuestionario de pocas preguntas que ayuda a identificar a anciones con malnutricion o en riesgo de malnutricion.

My nourishment changed during my pregnancy

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed October 1st 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Even slight overfeeding can lead to unpleasant digestive outcomes.

An artificial sweetener produced from xylose and used esp in chewing gum.

An acid that exists in sour milk and is produced in muscles after a lot of exercise.

Son dos órganos con forma de frijol, su principal función es la formación de orina.

El trigo es una planta gramínea cuyos granos de color amarillo son utilizados para elaborar harinas, y estas a su vez se utilizan para producir alimentos como pastas, pan, pasteles, etc.

Dysphagia. In: Cambridge Dictionary [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Sep 19]. Available from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-spanish/dysphagia

Consumo deficiente de los nutrientes adecuados para mantener un buen estado de los tejidos y de las funciones del cuerpo.

Es una forma de administrar los nutrientes necesarios cuando un paciente no lo puede hacer de forma oral.

Not enough folate can cause anemia a condition in which the number of red blood cells is below normal.

Feeding intolerance is one of the most common digestive problems

Condición en la que la piel y los ojos se vuelven amarillos.

A disease state of the body which the skin and whites of the eyes become yellow.

Son moléculas que el cuerpo utiliza para mantenerse y crecer, se obtienen de los alimentos.

The re-feeding for pacients with desnutricion can be by oral feeding way

National Instutes of health. (s.f). Riboflavin. Available in: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Riboflavin-HealthProfessional/

National Library of Medicin. Acid Ascorbic. [Internet]. [accessed september 16th 2024]. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?Db=mesh&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=%22Ascorbic+Acid%22%5BMeSH+Terms%5D

Es cuando no hay una alimentación suficente para cubrir las necesidades de un ser vivo.

Children exposed to chronic stress or trauma may also have problems with learning, memory and concentration.

Measuring heat during chemical reaction.

The jejunum is responsible for absorbing nutrients.

Ciencia que estudia el impacto de la nutrición en los genes de las personas.

It is an inflammation of the peritoneum. This is the thin tissue that lines the inner wall of the abdomen and covers most of the abdominal organs. It is caused by a buildup of blood, body fluids, or pus in the belly

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed November 12th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Phytoestrogens can help balance hormones, especially in women.

Harvard Catalyst. Hypoalbuminemia. Available from:https://connects.catalyst.harvard.edu/Profiles/dispay/Concept/Hypoalbuminemia

The human body is made up of 70% water.

Es una macromo biomolécula insoluble en agua y soluble en compuestos orgánicos (son hidrofóbicos no polares).

Cambridge Dictionary. (s.f). Yest. Available in: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/diccionario/ingles-espanol/yeast

A type of drug used to treat high blood pressure.

Es cuando un producto o un alimento no contiene sal.

• Collins English Dictionary. Supplement. [Undated] [Accessed October 26th 2024] Available at https://www.collinsdictionary.com/es/diccionario/ingles/supplement.

Cambridge dictionary. (2024). Wheat. Available in: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/wheat Gobierno de México. (2024). Trigo: un cereal beneficioso para la salud. Available in: https://goo.su/b6voxrA Lan Geek Dictionary. (2024). Wheat. Available in: https://dictionary.langeek.co/en-ES/word/203680?entry=wheat

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed October 1st 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

• Online Language Dictionaries. Catabolism [Internet] Word Reference. [Accessed September 18th 204] Available at https://www.wordreference.com/es/translation.asp?tranword=catabolism

Yeast is a type of a fungus

Medicamentos usados para diversas enfermedades, sin embargo, son más empleados en el tratamiento de la hipertensión

Is the breaking down of more complex substances into simpler ones, with the release of energy.

A slightly sour, thick liquid made from milk with bacteria added to it

The family have a history of mental disorder.

Human energy requirements [Internet]. Fao.org. [Accessed September 19th 2024]. Available at: https://www.fao.org/4/y5686e/y5686e04.htm

Es una dificultad para tragar los alimentos.

• Boland, K. Exploring the importance of clinical nutrition in improving patient health outcomes. Clin Nutr Hosp Diet. 2023; 43(1): 01-02 DOI: 10.12873/0211-6057.23.01.196

Is aconditionthat occurs when a person has difficulty digesting enteral feeding.

Liquido acido y espeso producido a partir de la leche y la adición de bacterias.

Es una disminución en la cantidad de músculo del cuerpo, que a pesar de que se da de manera natural al envejecer esta es más severa.

Vasodilators are medicines that are useful in treating a variety of medical conditions, most commonly systemic hypertension

Una persona o personas con obesidad, es decir que su peso que ya no es saludable y los hace más propensos a ciertas enfermedades.

Malnutrición [Internet]. Who.int. [citado el 9 de octubre de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition

Any of a group of natural substances that are necessary in small amounts for the growth and good health of the body.

Son moléculas orgánicas que ayudan en reacciones químicas

In oranges we find vitamin C

Es la unidad en el hospital que se encarga de atender a pacientes con criticos, ya que cuenta con equipo y personal capacitado y especial.

Cantidad de energía que necesita una persona para mantener un balance energético

The application of the mini nutritional assement is a good option in older adults

A break in the skin, or on the surface of an organ inside the body, that doesn´t heal naturally.

National Cancer Institute. Antihypertensive agent. [Internet]. [accessed september 16th 2024]. Available at:https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/antihypertensive-agent

Merriam Webster. (s.f). Yuca definition. Available in: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yucca

Oxford English Dictionary. (s.f). Biogenetic. Available in: https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?scope=Entries&q=biogenetic

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed November 12th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Galactose is a white water soluble monosaccharide found in lactose.

Implies a lower energy intake. Hypocaloric intake can be realized by reducing carbohydrate, protein or fat macronutrients.

Es un elemento químico y un oligoelemento esencial para las células de nuestro cuerpo.

Es una enfermedad causada por una bacteria llamada Coxiella burnetii. Al estar estas bacterias presentes en el cuerpo de las vacas, ovejas y cabras, ocasiona que aquellas personas que trabajan o están en contacto con estos animales se infecten.

Ciencia que mide la transferencia de calor de un sistema cuando, ocurre un determinado proceso, ya sea físico, químico o biológico.

Total parenteral nutrition is used to provide sufficient nutrition to avoid catabolism.

To empty the contents of the stomach through the mouth

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/food-intake

Es una dieta baja en proteínas, como el queso, la carne, el pescado y los huevos.

The symptoms of Q fever are fever, fatigue, and muscle pain.

Material alimenticio o líquidos que se incorporan al organismo por la boca en un periodo determinado.

Designed to be less likely to cause allergic reactions in people who use a product.

La glutamina es un aminoácido no escencial (puede ser sintetizado en el organismo) que forma parte de la estructura de algunas proteínas.

Is the emerging discipline to study the impact of food and dietary components on gene expression concerning genetic variants and other nutritional factors.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed November 12th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Es un medicamento utilizado para tratar la malaria, la cual es una enfermedad provocada por la picadura de mosquitos.

Proteins are nutrients really importants for our body.

Es una vitamina del complejo B, la cual nos sirve para el funcionamiento de nuestro cuerpo y crecimiento celular

A strong natural protein, which is the main substance that forms hair, nails, hooves, horns.

A chemical element that is a bluish-white metal, used in making other metals or for covering other metals to protect them.

Jaundice is caused by an excess of bilirubin.

Water is the name given to the chemical compound of oxygen and hydrogen with the chemical symbol H₂O. It is a liquid without colour, smell or taste.

• Diccionario de cáncer del NCI [Internet]. Cancer.gov. 2011 [citado el 19 de noviembre de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/publicaciones/diccionarios/diccionario-cancer/def/tiamina

University of virginia. (s.f). Body composition. Available in: https://med.virginia.edu/exercise-physiology-core-laboratory/fitness-assessment-for-community-members/body-composition/

The body composition lets us analyze the state of health of individuals

• Collins English Dictionary. Xanthopyll. [Undated] [Accessed November 15th 2024] Available at https://www.collinsdictionary.com/es/diccionario/ingles/xanthophyll
• Ejaz Aziz, Riffat Batool, Wasim Akhtar, et.al. Xanthophyll: Health benefits and therapeutic insights; 240:2020. ISSN 0024-3205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2019.117104.

Es un tipo de medicación que tiene como objetivo evitar picos elevados de glucosa en sangre, pero sin llegar a un estado de hipoglucemia.

Cambridge diccionary. (s.f). Vitamin. Available in: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/vitamin

The food is unsalted because he has hypertension.

Protein. In: Cambridge Dictionary [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Oct 09]. Available from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-spanish/proteinDiet. In: Cambridge Dictionary [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Oct 09]. Available from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-spanish/dietLow. In: Cambridge Dictionary [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Oct 09]. Available from:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-spanish/low

La galactosa es un monosacárido de seis carbonos que forma parte de la lactosa, un monosacárido que podemos encontrar en la leche.

The patient has a low protein diet and that is why he loses muscle.

• Collins English Dictionary. Glutamine. [Undated] [Accessed October 6th 2024] Available at https://www.collinsdictionary.com/es/diccionario/ingles/glutamine
• Brett J. Deters, Mir Saleem. The role of glutamine in supporting gut health and neuropsychiatric factors. Food Science and Human Wellness. 2021:10(2);149-154.ISSN 2213-4530. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2021.02.003.

Clinical nutrition is used in the management of a wide range of medical conditions. Some examples include: Cancer, diabetes, renal disease, gastrointestinal disorders and cardiovascular disease.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed September 19th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

Osmosis.org. [citado el 9 de octubre de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.osmosis.org/answers/medical-nutrition-therapy#:~:text=Examples%20of%20medical%20nutrition%20therapy%20include%20behavioral%20and%20lifestyle%20changes,certain%20foods%20or%20food%20groups.

• Merriam Webster. Intensive Care Unit. Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intensive%20care%20unit

Is the process of consuming food, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. It's a fundamental biological process that's essential for growth, metabolism, and life.

Patients with life-threatening problems admitted to intensive care

A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables.

Wheat is rich in fiber, making it very beneficial for people who suffer from constipation.

Clinical nutrition is the study of the interrelation between nutrition and health, and its application in the prevention and treatment of diseases.

The new investigation of nutrigenomic is about cancer

• Peritonitis [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. [citado el 27 de octubre de 2024]. Disponible en: https://medlineplus.gov/spanish/ency/article/001335.htm

The fact of being extremely fat, in a way that is dangerous for health.

Severe and lasting emotional shock and pain caused by an extremely upsetting experience, or a case of such shock happening:

https://clinicadenutricionmadrid.es/test-de-intolerancia/intolerancia-alimentaria/

Involving food substances or medicine into someones digestive system, rather than into the veins.

My cookies provide 580,000 joules.

High intakes of zinc reduce copper absorption.

• Trauma [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [citado el 19 de noviembre de 2024]. Disponible en: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/trauma

En México se le conoce como calabacín o calabaza de verano, es una verdura verde y alargada.

Yogurt can be accompanied by many things such as fruit

From our mid-thirties we lose muscle mass through a process known as sarcopenia.

Ácido que se forma en algunos alimentos y en el cuerpo cuando se descomponen los carbohidratos para usarlos como energíamen en el caso de tener los niveles de oxígeno son bajos.

Xanthophylls have been studied for their effects in a wide variety of diseases including neurologic, ophthalmologic, oral, allergic and immune diseases.

Some trauma or injury to the abdomen can be the cause of peritonitis, this includes undergoing surgery.

Quinoa is a good source of magnesium, folate and thiamin.

• Definición y hechos de la pancreatitis [Internet]. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. [citado el 27 de octubre de 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/informacion-de-la-salud/enfermedades-digestivas/pancreatitis/definicion-hechos

Es una molécula incolora, inodora e insabora y está formada por dos átomos de hidrógeno y uno de oxígeno (H2O).

Is a method of feeding preterm or very low birth weight infants small amounts of milk or formula to stimulate their gastrointestinal tract

Es la expulsión del contenido del estomago por la boca.

The adult energy requirement is 1800 kilocalories.

Proceso en el cual se ayuda a una persona a que recupere su salud tras haber estado gravemente enferma.

Is a nonessential amino acid occuring in proteins.

Cambridge dictionary [Internet]. Cambridge.org. [Accessed November 20th 2024]. Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/

A hypocaloric feeding is recommended in critically ill patients.

Waste whey typically is used to produce lactic acid when the whey itself is produced as waste during the manufacture of certain dairy products.