Timeline Diagrama

19th Century

17th Century

Renaissance (16th century)

Middle Ages (8th–12th century)

xç

(4th century BC)

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

20th Century

21th Century

- Aristotle: Established observation as the core of gaining knowledge, forming a foundation for later scientific methodologies.

(4th century BC)

- Islamic Scholars: Scholars like Alhazen (optics) and Avicenna (medicine) promoted empirical methods that contributed to scientific understanding.

Middle Ages (8th–12th century)

- Isaac Newton: Developed laws of motion and universal gravitation, integrating mathematics into scientific inquiry, solidifying the experimental approach.

17th Century

-Francis Bacon: Formalized the scientific method, emphasizing systematic observation and inductive reasoning.- Galileo Galilei: Introduced experimentation to test hypotheses in physics and astronomy, advancing the heliocentric theory.

Renaissance (16th century)

- Charles Darwin: Proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, relying on extensive observational evidence.- Louis Pasteur: Demonstrated the germ theory of disease, applying experimental science to medicine and biology.

19th Century

- Albert Einstein: Revolutionized physics with the theory of relativity, shifting the understanding of space, time, and energy.- Watson and Crick: Discovered the double helix structure of DNA, marking a key moment in biology and genetics.

20th Century

- Artificial Intelligence and Data Science: AI and machine learning are revolutionizing scientific research, allowing for massive data analysis, pattern recognition, and the automation of hypothesis testing.

21th Century