GUÍA DE LA ASIGNATURA

Passive voice

Escribe un subtítulo aquí

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + am/is/are + not + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- The book is not read by many students

Am/is/are + sujeto + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Is the book read by many students?

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + am/is/are + not + being + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- The book is not being read by many students

Am/is/are + sujeto + being + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Is the book being read by many students?

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + have/has + not + been+verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- The book has not been read by many students

Have/has + sujeto + been +verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Has the book been read by many students?

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + was/were + not + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- The book was not read by many students

Am/is/are + sujeto + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Was the book read by many students?

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + was/were + not + being+verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- The book was not being read by many students

Was/were + sujeto + being + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Was the book being read by many students?

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + had + not + been + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- The book had not been read by many students

Had + sujeto + been + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Has the book been read by many students?

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + will + not + be + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- The book will not be read by many students

Will + sujeto + be + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Will the book be read by many students?

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + will + not + be +being + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- The book will not be being read by many students

Will + sujeto + be +being + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Will the book be being read by many students?

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + will + not + have +been+ verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- The project will not have been completed by the team

Will + sujeto + have + been + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Will he project have been completed by the team ?

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + would + not + be + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- the project would not be completed by the team

Would + sujeto + be +verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Is the book read by many students?

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + would not have + been + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- The project would not hgave been completed by the team

would + sujeto + have + been + verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Would the project have been completed by the team?

Negativo

Pregunta

Sujeto + should/could/must/ + not + be+ verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- The book must not be read by many students

Should/could/must + sujeto + be+ verb(past p.)

EJEMPLO- Can the book be read by many students ?

Present simple

Estructura

S + am/is/are + verb + by + agent, optional

Ejemplo!

The cake is made by the chef

Past simple

Ejemplo

Estructura

Subject + was/were + verb

The project was completed by the team

past perfect

Ejemplo

Estructura

Subject + had + been + verb

The project had been completed by the team

present continuos

Estructura

Subject + am/is/are + being + verb + by + agent, optional

Ejemplo

tThe cake is being made b the chef

Present perfect

Ejemplo

Estructura

Subject + has/have + been + verb

The project has been completed by the team

future simple

Ejemplo

Estructura

Subject + will + be + verb

The project will be completed by the team

future continuous

Ejemplo

Estructura

Subject + will+ be + being + verb

The project will be being completed by the team

future perfect

Ejemplo

Estructura

Subject + will + have + been + verb

The project will have been completed by the team

Past continuos

Ejemplo

Estructura

Subject + was/were + being + verb

The project was being completed by the team

Ejemplo

Estructura

Subject + would + be + verb

The project would be completed by the team

present conditional

past conditional

Ejemplo

Estructura

Subject + would + have + been + verb

The project would have been completed by the team

use with modals

Ejemplo

Estructura

Subject + should/could/must + be + verb

The project should/could/must be completed by the team

usos del passive voice

- Enfoques en el objeto o accion

Se utiliza cuando el foco esta en el objeto mas de la acción mas que el sujeto que realiza la acción Ejemplo

• The book was read by many students

(Aquí el énfasis esta en el libro y no en los estudiantes)

- En textos formales o academicos

Se usa para darle un tono mas impersonal y objetivo, como en informes científicos académicos o noticias Ejemplo

• the experiment wasconduct under strict conditions

- Cuando el agente es desconocido e irrelevante

Se emplea cuando no se sabe quien realizo la acciono cuando no es importante mencionar Ejemplo

• The cake was eaten

(No se menciona quien se comio el pastel)

- Para variar el estilo

Ayuda a cambiar la estructura de una oración para evitar la repetición o para lograr un estilo de escritura especifico Ejemplo

• A new policy was introduced by the company last week

- En instrucciones o manuales

Se usa para enfocarse en los pasos de un proceso o las acciones requeridas, mas que en quien realiza la accion Ejemplo

• The device should be turned off before cleaning