Scientific Innovations & Responsibility PRONOUNS
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Created on September 13, 2024
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Transcript
Scientific Innovations & Responsibility
Pronouns & Possessive Adjectives
LESSON
EXERCISE
Pronoms personnels & adjectifs possessifs
Un pronom personnel est utilisé pour remplacer un groupe nominal.Un adjectif possessif est utilisé quand il n’est pas nécessaire de nommer la personne à qui cela appartient.
sujet
complément
pronom possessif
pronom réfléchi
adjectif possessif
1e personne du singulier
1e personne du pluriel
3e personne du singulier
2e personne du singulier
2e personne du pluriel
3e personne du pluriel
masculin humain
féminin humain
neutre non humain
me
mine
him
myself
my
you
she
I
you
yours
his
yourself
your
himself
his
he
her
hers
herself
her
it
it
we
its
itself
it
you
they
us
you
them
ours
yours
theirs
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
their
our
your
Read more
REMARQUES
- Le pronom personnel sujet est toujours exprimé.
- Le pronom personnel sujet à la première personne du singulier s’écrit toujours avec une majuscule : I.
- Le pronom it fait référence à un « non-humain » (une chose, un animal, un concept...).
- Quand on a un lien affectif avec un animal, on utilise le pronom personnel masculin he/him/his/himself ou le pronom personnel féminin she/her/hers/ herself.
- On peut faire référence à une voiture ou à un bateau auxquels on est particulièrement attaché avec le pronom personnel féminin she/her/hers/ herself.
- Le pronom personnel à la troisième personne du pluriel est they et se traduit « ils » ou « elles » selon le contexte.
- Somebody/someone/anybody/anyone/nobody/no one sont remplacés par un pronom personnel à la troisième personne du pluriel they / them / theirs / themselves.
- Les groupes ou institutions (a team / the police / the government…) sont remplacés par un pronom personnel à la troisième personne du pluriel they / them / theirs / themselves.
exercise
Cliquez sur le pronom qui convient pour remplacer les mots soulignés.
Rosalind Franklin discovered the density of DNA .
theirs
themselves
her
she
ours
hers
we
he
it
you
myself
yourself
mine
yours
herself
him
yourselves
ourselves
himself
them
they
I
us
his
me
Rosalind Franklin discovered the density of DNA .
"Rosalind Franklin" - désigne un être humain féminin- est sujet de la phrase.
exercise
lesson
Cliquez sur le pronom qui convient pour remplacer les mots soulignés.
Marie Curie worked with her husband.
she
he
yours
they
his
it
him
her
us
theirs
we
ourselves
himself
me
themselves
hers
you
yourselves
ours
herself
them
yourself
mine
myself
I
Marie Curie worked with her husband.
"her husband" - désigne un être humain masculin- est complément d'object direct.
lesson
exercise
Cliquez sur le pronom qui convient pour remplacer les mots soulignés.
My friends and I study biotechnologies.
her
theirs
she
himself
us
he
mine
I
yourself
yourselves
him
themselves
his
ours
herself
hers
them
they
ourselves
yours
me
it
you
we
myself
My friends and I study biotechnology.
exercise
lesson
- "I" (première personne du singulier)+ "my friends" (they) = première personne du pluriel- "My friends and I" est sujet de la phrase
Cliquez sur le pronom qui convient pour remplacer les mots soulignés.
Biotechnological innovation enable to treat the sick.
him
mine
yourself
we
her
his
ourselves
she
you
themselves
me
them
yours
I
ours
yourselves
they
hers
theirs
us
myself
herself
himself
he
it
Biotechnological innovation enable to treat the sick.
exercise
lesson
"The sick"- adjectif substantivé donc fait référence à un pluriel - complément d'objet direct du verbe "enable"
Cliquez sur le pronom qui convient pour remplacer les mots soulignés.
Finding new treatments is at the heart of biotechnologies.
us
mine
I
we
me
myself
he
you
themselves
him
yours
ours
them
herself
theirs
yourselves
himself
they
hers
it
yourself
her
ourselves
his
she
Finding new treatments is at the heart of biotechnologies.
lesson
exercise
"Finding new treatments"- fait référence à un non-humain- sujet du verbe "is"
Cliquez sur le pronom qui convient pour remplacer les mots soulignés.
This was not Watson and Crick's discovery, it was Franklin's.
he
himself
themselves
theirs
him
yours
them
his
ourselves
it
mine
she
yourself
we
I
ours
myself
they
herself
yourselves
me
her
you
us
hers
This was not Watson and Crick's discovery, it was Franklin's.
lesson
exercise
"Franklin's"- fait référence à un humain féminin- complément du nom (sous-entendu "Franklin's discovery")
Cliquez sur le pronom qui convient pour remplacer les mots soulignés.
Alexander Fleming discovered the antibiotic use of penicillin in 1928.
us
yourself
mine
themselves
herself
he
her
yourselves
you
I
hers
him
it
she
me
his
ours
them
they
ourselves
theirs
yours
himself
we
myself
Alexander Fleming discovered the antibiotic use of penicillin in 1928.
exercise
lesson
"the antibiotic use of penicillin"- fait référence à un non-humain - complément d'objet direct du verbe "discover"
Cliquez sur le pronom qui convient pour remplacer les mots soulignés.
In 2012, the U.S. government decided to ban human cloning.
him
us
we
himself
mine
you
his
ourselves
hers
it
herself
theirs
them
themselves
I
myself
yourselves
they
me
yourself
ours
he
she
her
yours
In 2012, the U.S. government decided to ban human cloning.
exercise
lesson
"the government"- fait référence à un groupe donc à plusieurs personnes - sujet du verbe "decide"
Cliquez sur le pronom qui convient pour remplacer les mots soulignés.
Everybody should have access to gene therapy.
him
us
we
himself
mine
you
his
ourselves
hers
it
herself
theirs
them
themselves
I
myself
yourselves
they
me
yourself
ours
he
she
her
yours
Everybody should have access to gene therapy.
exercise
lesson
"everybody"- composé de "-body"- fait référence à plusieurs personnes - sujet du verbe "think"
Cliquez sur le pronom qui convient pour remplacer les mots soulignés.
Crick and Watson should have said 'This discovery is not our discovery, it's Rosalind Franklin's.
him
us
we
himself
mine
you
his
ourselves
hers
it
herself
theirs
them
themselves
I
myself
yourselves
they
me
yourself
ours
he
she
her
yours
exercise
lesson
"our discovery"- il faut éviter la répétition de "discovery"- cela exprime l'appartenance
Crick and Watson should have said 'This discovery is not our discovery, it's Rosalind Franklin's.