911 Disease Project

World Trade Center (WTC) Cough Syndrome

World Trade Center Cough Syndrome is a respiratory condition caused by exposure to the toxic dust and debris released during and after the collapse of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. This disorder is characterized by a persistent and severe cough that affected many first responders, rescue workers, and people who were in or around the disaster site.

90%

10%

10% were women

90% of the men on scene were affected by this syndrome

How it was contracted

Symptoms

WTC Cough Syndrome was primarily contracted by individuals who were exposed to the toxic dust and airborne particles that filled the air after the collapse of the Twin Towers. The debris from the towers included harmful substances such as asbestos, pulverized concrete, glass fibers, heavy metals, and other chemicals. Firefighters, police officers, rescue workers, and civilians who spent extended periods near Ground Zero inhaled these toxins, which triggered severe respiratory issues, including this chronic cough.

How it was treated

Inhaled corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation in the airways.Bronchodilators: To help open up the airways for easier breathing.Antibiotics: If there are infections present.Pulmonary rehabilitation: Therapy to improve lung function through exercise and breathing techniques.Avoidance of further exposure: Minimizing contact with air pollutants or irritants. In more severe cases, long-term oxygen therapy or other medical interventions may be necessary.

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