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MAPA CONCEPTUAL

Azael Barón

Created on September 12, 2024

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Transcript

Mental Ilnesses Classification

Criteria for Abnormality

Axis I: Clinical syndromes (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder). Axis II: Personality disorders and mental retardation. Axis III: General medical conditions affecting mental health. Axis IV: Psychosocial and environmental stressors. Axis V: Global assessment of functioning.

Statistical Deviance: Behavior is rare or uncommon. Violation of Social and Moral Norms: Behavior makes others uncomfortable.

Criteria for Abnormality

DSM-IV-TR™ Axes

Legal Criteria for Mental Illness

Presence of mental illness. Potential harm to self or others.

Classification of Mental Illnesses

Hippocrates
General

Mania, Melancholia, Phrenitis.

Over 18% of the U.S. population affected annually.

Prevalence of Mental Disorders

History of Classification

20th Century
Specific

Mental illness linked to demon possession.

Anxiety Disorders: ~12% Mood Disorders: ~5% Substance Abuse Disorders: ~6% Schizophrenia: ~1%

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