Patho Jumanji Game

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1. Gather your tribe: Play with more players individually or form teams. 2. Choose your avatar: Select an animal token to accompany you on this adventure. 3. Roll the virtual die: Click! Discover how many squares you will advance on your color path. 4. Watch out for special squares: Do you see one marked? There awaits a challenge for you. Overcome it to move forward. 5. Failed challenges: If you don't succeed, go back 3 squares. Come on, you can recover! 6. Win!: Be the first person to conquer the central square!

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Follow the path..ophysiology

acute pulmonary edema caused by heart failure is usually a result of damage to which of the following areas of the heart?a. left atriumb. right atriumc. left ventricled. right ventricle

Which risk factors of myocardial infarction are modifiable?a. smokingb. alcohol consumptionc. family historyd. increased weighte. increased age

A client with Copd has developed malnutrition and weight loss since his diagnosis 8 years ago. which describes the most likely reason why a copd client is at higher risk of malnutrition?a. an inability to absorb fat-soluble vitamins in the digestive tractb. increased energy expenditure used to maintain adequate breathingc. increased instances of gastroesophageal reflux (gerd)d. frequent aspiration of stomach contents that causes breathing difficulties

the nurse is conducting a home visit for a patient with advanced lung cancer. during the assessment, the nurse notes wheezing, bradycardia, and a respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute. these symptoms are indicative of which condition?a. hypoxiab. deliriumc. hyperventilationd. semiconsciousness

the nurse is instructing a hospitalized client with A diagnosis of emphysema about measures that will enhance the effectiveness of breathing during dyspneic periods. which position SHOULD the nurse instruct the client to assume?a. sitting up in bedb. side-lying in bedc. sitting up in a recliner chaird. sitting up and leaning on an overbed table

Abg results read: ph 7.2, paco2 66 mmhg, hco3 27 meq/la. metabolic acidosisb. respiratory acidosisc. metabolic alkalosisd. respiratory alkalosis

Reduced blood flow in the coronary arteries, that does not block flow but causes spasm and pain on exertion is known as?a. myocardial infarctionb. atherosclerosisc. anginad. peripheral artery disease

Which rhythm is described as a lethal rhythm that results in the quivering of the ventricles which leads to a rapid fall in cardiac output?a. ventricular tachycardia (vtach)a. atrial fibrillation (Afiv)c. ventricular fibrillation (vfib)d. asystole

A nurse plans care for a client with copd, knowing that the client is most likely to experience what type of acid-base imbalance?a. respiratory acidosisb. respiratory alkalosisc. metabolic acidosisd. metabolic alkalosis

which statement best describes the difference between the pain of angina and the pain of myocardial infarction (mi)?a. pain associated with angina is relieved by restb. pain associated with mi is always more severec. pain associated with angina is confined to the chest aread. pain associated with mi is referred to the left arm

what effect does hemoglobin amount have on oxygenation status?a. no effectb. more hemoglobin reduces the client's respiratory ratec. low hemoglobin levels cause reduced oxygen-carrying capacityd. low hemoglobin levels cause increased oxygen-carrying capacity

teaching for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd) should include which of the following topics?a. how to have his wife learn to listen to his lungs with a stethoscope from WALMARTb. how to increase his oxygen therapyc. how to treat respiratory infections without going to the physiciand. how to recognize the signs of an impending respiratory infection

Which of the following interventions are a priority during exacerbation of left-sided heart failure?a. metered dose inhalerb. high-fowlers positionc. oxygend. iv fluidse. incentive spirometerf. diuretics

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which of the following measures can reduce or prevent the incidence of atelectasis in a postoperative client?a. chest physiotherapyb. mechanical ventilationc. reducing oxygen requirementsd. use of an incentive spirometer

Which of the following blood tests is most indicative of cardiac damage?a. troponin iB. complete blood count (CBC)c. creatine kinase (ck)D. Lactate dehydrogenase

A client has experienced a pulmonary embolism. the nurse should assess for which symptom, which is most commonly reported?a. hot, flushed feelingb. sudden chills and feverc. chest pain that occurs suddenlyd. dyspnea when deep breaths are taken

the nurse is preparing a client to be discharged after a new diagnosis of heart failure. which of the following statements by the client shows an appropriate understanding of the nurse's teaching?a. "i will do weekly finger-stick monitoring of my sodium levels"b. "i will call my doctor if i gain more than 2 pounds in a day"c. "i will take my ace inhibitor as needed for shortness of breath"d. "i will not take my diuretic pill on weekends when i am travelling, in order to avoid incontinence"

the patient asks the nurse how to alleviate pain associated with peripheral artery disease. the nurse educates the client that doing what will help?a. elevate the legsb. dangle the legs

the nurse is about to see a newly assigned client with respiratory alkalosis. beforehand, she reviews the client's medical history. which condition could predispose the client to respiratory alkalosis?a. extreme anxietyb. type 1 diabetes mellitusc. narcotic overdosed. copd

which of the following conditions is the predominant cause of angina?a. increased preloadb. decreased afterloadc. coronary artery spasmd. inadequate oxygen supply to the myocardium

Abg results read: ph 7.57, paco2 37 mmhg, hco3 30 meq/la. metabolic acidosisb. respiratory acidosisc. metabolic alkalosisd. respiratory alkalosis

the nurse knows that which symptoms correlate with right-sided heart failure? select all that applya. cracklesb. orthopneac. ascitesd. peripheral edemae. hypoxia

Abg results read: ph 7.61, paco2 22 mmhg, hco3 25 meq/la. metabolic acidosisb. respiratory acidosisc. metabolic alkalosisd. respiratory alkalosis

A client is experiencing tachycardia. the nurse's understanding of the physiological basis for this symptom is explained by which of the following statements?a. the demand for oxygen is decreased because of pleural involvementb. the inflammatory process causes the body to demand more oxygen to meet its needsc. the heart has to pump faster to meet the demand for oxygen when there is lowered arterial oxygen tensiond. respirations are labored