AF1

Actividad fundamental 1.cultura inglesa.

EQUIPO 1.

Nombre del Tutor/a: Andrea Melissa Pagaza Gonzalez.César Alán Ulloa Robles 1899168Lizbeth Muñoz Carlos 2045612Cristian Avila Gaytan 1975406Carlos Alexis Rosas Martínez 2120855Daniel Alberto Hernandez Davila 2038018Victor Manuel Lopez Yañez 2062910

12 / 09 / 2024

1.Lizbeth

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.

In English culture, science and technology are fundamental pillars that have profoundly influenced society and global development. Historically, the United Kingdom has been a center of scientific innovation. English culture values research and development. British technology has also had a significant impact, with companies such as ARM Holdings and advances in engineering and space technology. Education and investment in science and technology are key aspects of British culture, reflecting a commitment to progress and innovation.

2. -César .A

Innovations in computing and technology

UK technology companies such as ARM Holdings have developed key technologies for processors and mobile devices. In addition, the UK has a long history in computing, from Alan Turing, considered one of the fathers of modern computing, to advances in artificial intelligence.

Innovations in computing and technology

Índice

1.

2.

Medicine and public health

3.

Space exploration and aerospace technology

4.

Engineering and Design

5.

Software development and cybersecurity

+ info

3. -César.A

ARM Holdings.

ARM Holdings is a British company that designs microprocessor architectures and other semiconductors. Its designs are widely used in mobile devices, computers and electronic products due to their energy efficiency and performance. ARM does not manufacture chips directly, but licenses its designs to other companies that produce them. Its technology is fundamental in most of today's smartphones and tablets.

Alan Turing.

Alan Turing's most important contribution to technology was his development of the concept of the “Turing machine”.

4. Lizbeth

Medicine and public health

English culture has significantly influenced medicine. One example to mention is the discovery of penicillin and mention that the UK established a model of public health care that has influenced health care systems around the world.

Alexander Fleming

The discovery of penicillin in 1928 revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections and saved countless lives.

Servicio Nacional de Salud (NHS)

The public healthcare model established by the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), founded in 1948, has been influential globally.

2038018 Daniel Alberto

NHS MODEL.

1.- Universality: The NHS provides accessible health care for all citizens of the United Kingdom, regardless of their ability to pay. This universality ensures that everyone has access to a wide range of health services. 2.- Funding through taxation: The NHS is funded primarily through general taxation rather than insurance premiums. This means that the cost of health care is shared equally among all taxpayers. 3.- Free care at the point of service: Patients do not pay directly for medical services at the point of care, which removes financial barriers to accessing necessary care.

4.- Comprehensive and coordinated services: The NHS provides a full range of medical services, from primary care and emergency services to specialized treatment and long-term care. This fosters a coordinated approach to health care. 5.-Prevention and health promotion: The NHS places a strong emphasis on disease prevention and health promotion, working on education and preventive programs to improve public health.

2038018 Daniel Alberto

NHS MODEL.

2120855 Carlos Rosas

Space exploration and aerospace technology

the British contribution to space exploration is notable, with researchers such as Sir Tim Peake, the first British astronaut on the International Space Station, and involvement in the development of advanced space technologies.

2120855 Carlos Rosas

In the United Kingdom, the beginnings of space exploration and aerospace technology date back to the 1950s:

• First satellites and rockets: the UK launched its first satellite, Ariel 1, in 1962, and developed rockets such as the Black Arrow to carry satellites into space.
• Founding of agencies: The UK Space Agency was established in 2010 to coordinate and promote the country's space activities.
• International collaboration: The UK has participated in European Space Agency (ESA) missions and international projects, such as the ExoMars mission.

Initiatives taken by the United Kingdom in this regard were:

• UK Space Agency: coordinates the country's space activities, supporting international research and collaborations. UK Space Agency
• Programs and projects: The UK participates in major space missions in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA).
• Research and development: UK universities and research centers work on innovative projects in space technology and planetary science.
• Industry companies: Companies such as Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL) and Reaction Engines Ltd are at the forefront of developing advanced satellite and propulsion technologies.
• Astronauts: Tim Peake, the first British astronaut on the International Space Station, has promoted interest in space exploration and science.

2120855 Carlos Rosas

Engineering and Design

British engineering has left an enduring mark, to innovations in civil and mechanical engineering that have set world standards in design and construction. some to mention as in:

• Innovations in infrastructure:
• Advances in civil engineering:
• Technology development:
• Industrial design:
• Contributions to sustainability:

And some examples of the above we have some more relevant ones.

British innovations in energy storage, such as battery storage solutions developed by companies like Highview Power and Moixa, are being implemented in different countries to improve the stability and efficiency of power grids.

Wind turbines:

Wind Turbines: UK companies such as Siemens Gamesa and Vestas have developed advanced wind turbines that are used in wind farms around the world to generate renewable energy.

9. Conclusiones

The Energy Storage System (BESS):

Computer Aided Design (CAD) Software:

CAD tools developed in the UK, such as products from companies like Autodesk (with UK participation), are central to design and engineering globally.

Discusión

Software development and cybersecurity.

1975406 Cristian Avila

The influence of English culture on software development and cybersecurity is evident in its focus on education, ethics, innovation, policy and design. These cultural aspects have contributed significantly to advances in these fields and have had a global impact.

Software Development. BBC BASIC Operating System:Origin: Developed by the BBC for the BBC Micro series of computers in the 1980s.Impact: BBC BASIC was a widely used programming language in the UK and contributed to the teaching of computing in schools. Its simplicity helped democratize access to programming.

1975406 Cristian Avila

1975406 Cristian Avila

Acorn RISC Machine (ARM) Programming Language:Origin: Developed by Acorn Computers in Cambridge, UK, in the 1980s.Impact: The ARM instruction set has become the basis for many mobile devices and embedded systems, such as smartphones, tablets and IoT devices. Its power efficiency and performance have been crucial to the growth of these markets.

8. Desarrollo

Raspberry Pi:

• Origin: Created by the Cambridge-based Raspberry Pi Foundation.
• Impact: This low-cost computer has been instrumental in computer science education, promoting the learning of programming and computing in youth and adults. It is also used in DIY technology projects and research.

2. Introducción

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Research and Tools: Origin: Various research centers and companies in the United Kingdom, such as the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) and the University of Cambridge. Impact: The NCSC has been instrumental in developing strategies for protecting critical infrastructure and responding to cyber incidents by being a leader in promoting cybersecurity best practices and training cybersecurity professionals.

2. Introducción

Cybersecurity Standards and Policies: Origin: The UK has developed and promoted several cybersecurity standards, such as the Cyber Essentials certification scheme. Impact: These standards help organizations protect against common cyber threats and improve their security posture. Cyber Essentials, for example, provides a basis for protection against a range of cybersecurity risks.

2. Introducción

Development of Security Tools:Origin: UK companies such as Sophos and Darktrace have been innovators in the cybersecurity field. Impact: Sophos provides network and endpoint security solutions, while Darktrace uses artificial intelligence to detect and respond to cyber threats in real time. Both have had a significant impact on the protection of data and systems globally.

After seeing a little about it's history in class and how the United Kingdom was created, the science and technology of this group of countries is surprising, from my point of view, better than several countries.For this work I can see how different everything can be, how cultures or customs can influence and how knowledge is transmitted, also, the way things are managed, in this case, the technology and science.

CARLOS ALEXIS ROSAS MARTINEZ

After the history events we have seen in class and the research we gave, we can highlight that like any nation, the history of Great Britain is complex and has both positive and negative aspects. British imperialism, for example, left a legacy of exploitation and inequality in many parts of the world. However, Britain's contributions to science, culture and politics are undeniable and have shaped the world we live in today

CESAR ALAN ULLOA ROB LES

CONCLUSIONES-INDIVIDUALES

2062910 Victor.M

The influence of English culture on ancient civilizations

The influence of English culture on ancient civilizations is minimal, as England itself was not a dominant power during ancient times. However, the British Isles were influenced by older civilizations, such as the Romans, who invaded Britain in 43 AD, bringing with them Roman law, architecture, and culture. Later, during the medieval period and Renaissance, England began to shape global culture, especially during the Age of Exploration and the rise of the British Empire.

However, in terms of direct influence on ancient civilizations like Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, or Rome, English culture did not play a significant role. Instead, these ancient cultures impacted later British and Western development.

The British Empire, at its height, greatly influenced various regions of the world, spreading English language, literature, legal systems, and political structures across continents. This impact was especially felt in North America, India, and parts of Africa and Asia. British cultural influence is still present today, primarily through language, governance, and educational systems.

The influence of English culture

2062910 Victor.M

In conclusion, while English culture did not directly influence ancient civilizations, it was significantly shaped by them, particularly through Roman and later European developments. Over time, as England rose to global prominence through the British Empire, its culture, language, and institutions left a lasting impact on much of the modern world. The legacy of this influence remains evident in many countries today, though it primarily emerged long after ancient civilizations had declined.

Conclusion individual

2062910 Victor.M

12. Anexos

Anexos

Si lo tuyo es fijar la atención de tu audiencia, hacer 'match' con tu público y dejar a todo el mundo con la boca abierta esta plantilla de Genially es para ti. El contenido visual tiene un poder informativo e ilustrativo increible. Por ello, incluir vídeos e imágenes en tu introducción es fundamental.

Anexo 1

Contextualiza tu tema con un subtítulo genial aquí

Anexo 2

Contextualiza tu tema con un subtítulo genial aquí

Anexo 3

Contextualiza tu tema con un subtítulo genial aquí

Gracias

¿Alguna pregunta?

This theoretical model of computation laid the foundations for the design of modern computers by defining the fundamental principles of information processing and algorithms. During World War II he played a very important role as he worked on the decoding of Nazi codes, particularly with the Enigma machine, had a crucial impact on the development of information technology and cryptography.

Escribe un título genial aquí

El contenido visual es un lenguaje transversal, universal, como la música. Somos capaces de entender imágenes de hace millotitines de años, incluso de otras culturas. No nos gusta aburrir. No queremos ser repetitivos. Comunicar como siempre aburre y no engancha. Lo hacemos diferente. Hacemos sabotaje al aburrimiento. Creamos lo que al cerebro le gusta consumir porque le estimula.