Magnetic Whiteboard Presentation

Topic: Temas del primel parcial

WOULD LIKE USE

is used to express desires or preferences in a polite and formal way. It is generally used instead of "want" to sound more courteous. The structure is: sub + would like + to ___. It can also be used in questions to make polite offers or requests. It is common in formal situations or contexts where politeness is required.

examples

-"I would like a cup of coffee."-"She would like a new laptop for her birthday."-"I would like to visit Italy next year."

POSITIVE STRUCTURE

s + would like + to _____

NEGATIVE STRUCTUREs + wouldn't like + to ____

examples-I would not like to go to the party.-She wouldn’t like any coffee, thank you.-They would not like to participate in the meeting

INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE

-Would she like to come with us? -Would they like to visit the museum tomorrow?-Would you like to sit here?

examples

would + s + like + to ____

The Present Continuous is used to talk about future plans or arrangements that are already decided and organized. It is used for future actions that are confirmed, and is often accompanied by time expressions like tomorrow, next week, on Friday, and so on.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS (future arrangements)

POSITIVE STRUCTURE

Subject + auxiliary + verb (-ing)

examples-They are getting married next month.-She is flying to London on Friday.-We are having a party this weekend.

Subject + auxiliary + not + verb + complement.

NEGATIVE STRUCTURE

EXAMPLES

-I am not going to the party tomorrow.-She is not attending the meeting next week.-They are not traveling to Spain this summer. -

Examples-Are you meeting your friends tomorrow?-Is she traveling to Paris next week? -Are they having dinner with us tonight?

auxiliary + s + verb + complement + ?

INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE

The present perfect, also known as the present perfect simple, is one of the present tenses in English. Its correct use is necessary to express experiences or memories that happened some time ago but are still remembered or hold importance today. Because of this, its use is very common, and it is important to know it perfectly.

PRESENT PERFECT

examples

-We have been here before.-I’ve taken my cat to the vet.-You’ve been on the phone for an hour!

POSITIVE STRUCTURE

"Subject + to have + past participle + complement."

NEGATIVE STRUCTURE"Subject + to have + not + past participle + complement."

examples-I haven’t slept well lately.-She hasn’t worn that dress in ages.-Will hasn’t passed his driving test.

INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE

-Have you ever tried Thai food?-Have you two met?-Have you heard the news?

examples

To have + sujeto + past participle + complemento

refers to how this tense emphasizes the action itself and its impact or relevance in the present, rather than the specific time when the action occurred.

refers to actions that occurred in the past but have relevance, impact, or effects in the present.

refers to using this tense to talk about experiences someone has had in their life without specifying when they occurred.

focus on action/time on important or know -I have visited Europe several times. -She has eaten sushi before. -They have watched that movie already.

past actions important now -I have visited Europe several times. -She has eaten sushi before. -They have watched that movie already.

personal experience -I have visited Europe several times. -She has eaten sushi before. -They have watched that movie already.

USES

refer to something that is expected to have happened by the present moment.

That has been completed before expected.

YET:-I haven't finished my homework yet.-Has she called you yet?-They have not arrived yet.

ALREADY:-I have already eaten breakfast.-She has already finished her report.-They have already seen that movie.

USES

to talk about life experiences in general, without specifying when they occurred.

is used to indicate that an action has occurred recently

EVER:-Have you ever been to Paris?-Have you ever met a celebrity?-Have you ever read a book by that author?

JUST: -have just finished my homework-She has just arrived at the airport.-Have you just seen that movie?

USES

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