Mapa Mental esquema Vertical

Ortigoza Olvera Gael

MAPA MENTAL INGLES

Phrase Group of connected words Not a complete sentence Lacks subject and/or verb Clause Contains a subject and a verb Types: Independent Clause: Complete idea, can stand alone Subordinate Clause: Incomplete idea, depends on an independent clause

Examples: "response" can be a noun, verb, or adjective depending on context.

Parts of SpeechVerb Indicates action or state of being Examples: run, see, think Noun Names a person, place, thing, or idea Examples: guard, city, truth Adjective Describes or limits a noun Examples: clear water, beautiful beaches Adverb Modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb Examples: quickly, very, well Preposition Shows relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words Examples: in, on, before, through Pronoun Replaces a noun Examples: he, she, it, they Conjunction Connects clauses, phrases, or words Types: Coordinating Conjunctions: and, but, or Subordinating Conjunctions: because, although, if

Types of SentencesSimple Sentence One independent clause Example: Mr. Potato Head eats monkeys. Compound Sentence Two or more independent clauses Structure: (SV, and SV.) or (SV; however, SV.) Example: Mr. Potato Head eats them every day for breakfast, but I don’t see the appeal. Complex Sentence One independent clause + one or more subordinate clauses Structure: (SV because SV.) or (Because SV, SV.) or (S, because SV, V.) Example: He recommends them a lot because when they are hot, they taste like chicken. Compound-Complex Sentence Two or more independent clauses + one or more subordinate clauses Structure: (SV, and SV because SV.) or (Because SV, SV, but SV.) Example: Mr. Potato Head said he would share the secret recipe; however, if he does, Mrs. Potato Head will feed it to the piranhas, so we’ll all be safer and happier if I don’t eat monkeys or steal recipes.

Basic Sentence PatternsPattern 1: Simple Sentence Structure: Subject + Verb Example: The chef cooked. Pattern 2: Adjective + Subject + Verb Structure: Adjective + Subject + Verb Example: The creative chef cooked. Pattern 3: Adjective + Subject + Adverb + Verb Structure: Adjective + Subject + Adverb + Verb Example: The creative chef cooked methodically. Pattern 4: Adjective + Subject + Adverb + Verb + Prepositional Phrase Structure: Adjective + Subject + Adverb + Verb + Prepositional Phrase Example: The creative chef cooked methodically in the kitchen.

SENTENCE PATTERNS

Word Class Flexibility

Parts of Speech

Types of Sentences

Basic Sentence Patterns