Lesson 10 microsite for students
Bethan Eveleigh
Created on September 6, 2024
A microsite for students to use as part of lesson 10 in the Romans Scheme of Work. They should research the three groups that resisted the Roman invasion
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Transcript
A Symphony Education Resource
START
Who caused the most trouble for the Romans?
This is a microsite for Lesson 10 in the Romans series.
Did you know that the Romans invaded the UK in 43 CE. Whilst some people welcomed them, there were others that wanted them to leave.You can learn about 3 groups that resisted the Romans in this microsite.
Iceni
Picts
Silures
Iceni
Picts
Silures
Who were they?
Iceni
What did they do?
Picts
How did the Romans respond?
The Iceni
Do you know who this is?It's Boudica!She was Queen of the Iceni people and led them into battle against the Romans.
Silures
Who were they?
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
Who were they?
The Iceni people came from Eastern England, from an area that is now known as Norfolk. They had a King called Prasutagus and a Queen called .They were a very powerful group that was interested in metal work and horses. We know this because they made with pictures of horses on them.There were also pictures of female warriors on their coins which leads us to believe that women would fight alongside men.
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
coins
Iceni
Picts
Silures
Who were they?
The Iceni
Boudica
What did they do?
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
Iceni
Picts
Silures
Who were they?
The Iceni people used to live alongside and trade with the Romans as King Prasutagus had made a deal with the Roman Empire. When he died half of his land would be given to the Roman Empire, and the other half to Queen Boudica to rule.The Romans broke their side of the deal and when King Prasutagus died the Romans tried to take all of the land. Boudica tried to argue against this and the Romans whipped her in front of her people as punishment.This made Boudica very angry.When the Roman army was busy heading towards Wales, Boudica gathered her armies and marched to Colchester, London and St Albans. They destroyed all three cities and burnt them to the ground.
How did the Romans respond?
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
Iceni
Picts
Silures
Who were they?
As soon as the Romans heard about what the Iceni were doing, they turned around and went back to fight them. The Romans and Iceni people fought at the Battle of Watling Street in 61 CE.Boudica had around 11,000 troops, whilst the Romans only had 4,000. Despite the Iceni having a lot more soldiers, the Romans won. This was because they and used their shields to stay safe.Boudica died at the Battle of Watling Street, although historians aren't sure how. Some think she was killed in the fighting, others think she drank poison and killed herself.
stayed in formation
Who were they?
Iceni
What did they do?
Picts
How did the Romans respond?
The Picts
Silures
Who were they?
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
Iceni
Picts
Silures
Who were they?
The Picts
The Picts came from Scotland.They were excellent sailors and they could move up and down the coast easily in their ships. Most Picts were farmers who lived in small villages. They might have farmed pigs, sheep, cows, and horses.Some people believe that the Picts were very peaceful and tried taking their land.
until the Romans arrived
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
The Picts didn't like the Romans trying to take over their land so they started fighting back. Unlike many other native groups, the Picts refused to meet the Romans on the battlefield as they knew the Romans were well trained and would win. Instead they would pretend to attack the Romans and run away, letting the Romans think they had won. When the Romans felt safe and had let their guard down, the Picts would attack them again and win. By refusing to fight the way the Romans wanted them to fight, the Picts couldn't lose.
Iceni
Picts
Silures
Who were they?
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
Iceni
The Picts caused the Romans so much trouble that the Romans decided to build The wall runs from the West coast of England to the East coast, and was built to keep the troublesome Picts in Scotland and out of England.Hadrian's wall is an amazing 84 miles long!The Romans then also went on to build the Antonine wall further north to help keep the Picts out.
Hadrian's wall.
Picts
Silures
Who were they?
Who were they?
Iceni
What did they do?
Picts
How did the Romans respond?
The Silures
Silures
Who were they?
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
Iceni
Picts
Silures
Who were they?
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
The Silures
The Silures lived in South East Wales. They lived in and hillforts.The Silures were a sophisticated people who traded with many other groups and had horse-drawn chariots.It is thought that they spoke an early form of Welsh.
roundhouses
Iceni
Picts
Silures
Who were they?
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
The Silures didn't agree with Romans trying to take over their lands. They fought the Romans fiercly for over 25 years. They were so good at fighting that the Roman emperor said that the Silures had to be When fighting, the Silures would the Romans and use their horses and chariots to run them down.The Silures would take Roman prisoners, and give them to the neighbouring tribes as gifts. This helped to rally the tribes from across Wales against the Romans.
exterminated.
To be wiped out
ambush
Surprise attack
Iceni
Picts
Silures
Who were they?
What did they do?
How did the Romans respond?
The Romans built forts all over Wales to try and overthrow the Welsh nations, like the Silures. Examples of these are Caerleon or Caerwent. The word Caer in Welsh means fortress or fort.Caerleon was one of only three permanent Roman military camps in the UK. It was so large that it had its own and The Roman army needed to have a permanent presence in South Wales to try and overcome the Silures.
amphitheatre,
baths
military barracks.
Did you know that The Picts were given this name because they used colours to draw pictures over their bodies, much like tattoos today!They would also dye their skin blue to look wild and scary to the Romans.
Did you know?
The Silures used to go into battle with red painted on their shield and charriots. They believed that red was the colour that most represented war.
The colour red
Boudica
A Roman historian called Tacitus said that she had long red hair that hung below her waist. There are no pictures of Boudica so it is hard to know what she looked like.
Example of a roundhouse
Clive Perrin / Iron Age (celtic) Round House Cranborne Dorset
A handful of Iceni coins
Remains of military barracks in Caerleon
Nilfanion, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
An image of a Pictish man from a 19th Century book
Iantresman at en.wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
The remains of the amphitheatre in Caerleon
The Roman Amphitheatre, Caerleon by Roger Cornfoot, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
A map showing Hadrian's wall and the Antonine wall
Hadrians_Wall_map.png: Created by NormanEinstein, September 20, 2005derivative work: Talifero, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons
England
Scotland
Reenactment of the famous testudo (tortoise) formation that the romans would use in battle
Neil Carey https://www.flickr.com/photos/ncarey/, CC BY-SA 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Remains of Roman baths at Caerleon
Otter, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons