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GRAMMAR METHOD

Yazmin Sosa

Created on September 2, 2024

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Transcript

Language without grammar, according to Fischer (2015), would be chaotic. It is impossible to describe language without seeking its underlying framework, and since grammar is the structure of a language, it would be impossible to really learn a language without drawing on grammar in some way.

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GRAMMAR METHOD Direct method A method that teaches a foreign language directly, without using the learner's native language. It directly connects words and ideas, experiences and language, and thoughts and expressions.

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Audio-lingual method This method focuses on oral and aural work, and pronunciation taught through drills and dialogue practice.

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Grammar translation method A traditional method that focuses on formal language structures. It involves explicit instruction in grammatical analysis and translation of sentences from the native language into the target language.

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Total physical response A method that involves expressing a target language through physical body movement.

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GRAMMAR APPROACH

Inductive reasoning A method that involves providing examples first, and then formulating rules based on those examples.

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DEDUCTIVE REASONIG

First, the teacher writes an example on the board or draws attention to the example in the textbook. The underlying rule is explained, nearly always in the mother tongue and using the meta-language of grammar. Finally, the students practice applying the rule, orally and in writing. Special attention is paid to areas of conflict between the grammar of the mother tongue and that of the target language. The whole approach is cognitive, with learners considering the rules and weighing their words before they speak or write. Little attention is paid to the value of the message.

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