UNIVERSE VIBRANT PRESENTATION

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Regina Osorio Luna AL05069697Renata Venegas Montero AL07074503Joel Martínez Carbajal AL05077578

Solar System

Index

Thanks

Uranus and Neptune

Jupiter and Saturn

Earth and Mart

Mercury and Venus

The stars

Types of earth movements

The moon

The sun

Solar system components

How the solar system was formed?

What is the solar system?

The solar system are the planets that orbit the Sun as well as such smaller bodies as dwarf planets, comets, and asteroids.

What is the solar system?

Our solar system was formed 4.6 billion years ago from a dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust. The cloud collapsed, and made a exploding star, called a supernova.

How the solar system was formed?

Solar system components

The solar system is made up of various components, including the Sun, eight planets, numerous natural satellites, dwarf planets, approximately a thousand asteroids as well as meteorites, meteors and comets.

The sun

The Sun provides the light and heat necessary for life without its energy, there would be no photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants produce oxygen and food. The heat of the Sun also regulates the temperature on Earth, affecting the climate and the time. Without the Sun, Earth would be an extremely cold and uninhabitable planet. Sunlight can be converted into electrical energy using solar panels, a renewable energy source that helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

The moon

The Moon is the only object in orbit around the Earth, a celestial body that orbits our planet. It is about 4.5 billion years old and is the fifth largest satellite in the solar system.

Terrestrial rotation: The Earth rotates on its own axis. This movement lasts about 24 hours and is responsible for the rotation between day and night. Translational movement consists of the Earth traveling around the Sun in an elliptical path. This movement lasts about 365.25 days and is responsible for the seasons of the year. Orbital precession: a gradual and slow modification in the direction of the Earth's spin axis. It lasts approximately 26,000 years and causes changes in the position of stars in the sky over a period of time.

Types of earth movement

The stars are balls of gas, mostly composed of hydrogen and helium, that generate light and heat thanks to the nuclear processes at their center. These responses transform hydrogen into helium and produce a lot of energy. Stars differ in their size, brightness and color, and their future is determined by their amount of matter. Throughout its existence, a star can undergo various phases, such as the main sequence, the red giant stage, and eventually transform into a white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole, all determined by its initial mass. .

The stars

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the solar system. It has a surface full of rocks with numerous areas of craters and valleys. Its atmosphere is quite weak, made up mostly of oxygen, sodium, hydrogen and helium. Mercury experiences large temperature changes between day and night due to its proximity to the Sun.

Mercury

Venus is located in the second place in the solar system, located between Mercury and Earth. It is the same size and composition as the Earth, but its dense atmosphere, mostly made of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid clouds, causes an intense greenhouse effect. This causes surface temperatures to be very high, more than 460 °C. Venus has a retrograde spin, moving in the opposite direction to most planets, and a day on Venus is longer than its year.

Venus

Mars is the farthest inner planet from the Sun. It is a telluric planet with a thin atmosphere of carbon dioxide, and has two small, irregularly shaped satellites, Phobos and Deimos (sons of the Greek god), which could be captured asteroids similar to the Trojan asteroid (5261) Eurek

MARS

Our home, planet Earth, is a rocky terrestrial planet. It has a solid and active surface, with mountains, valleys, canyons, plains, and much more. Earth is special because it is an ocean planet, as water covers 70% of its surface.

EARTH

Saturn is the sixth planet in the solar system counting from the Sun, the second in size and mass after Jupiter and the only one with a ring system visible from Earth. Its name comes from the Roman god Saturn. It is part of the so-called outer or gaseous planets.

SATURN

Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system and the fifth in order of distance from the Sun. It is a gas giant that is part of the so-called outer planets. It is named after the Roman god Jupiter

JUPITER

NEPTUNE

Neptune is the eighth planet in distance from the Sun and the farthest from the solar system. It is part of the so-called outer planets, and within these, it is one of the ice giants, and it is the first to be discovered thanks to mathematical predictions.

URANUS

Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third largest, and the fourth most massive. It is named in honor of the Greek sky divinity Uranus, the father of Cronus and the grandfather of Zeus.

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