The basics
Module 2: Precariousness, social exclusion, illness and disability
START
Introduction to Precarity and Social Exclusion
Concerns about physical appearance and the image we project to others have always existed.
Physical difference generates social stigmatization, hence the interest in repairing the body at the root of the development of aesthetic treatments. Socio-coiffure is one of these, and is linked to other medical and paramedical disciplines.
Social exclusion is the marginalization of a person or a group of people from social life because they are too far removed from the dominant way of life in our society. It is often experienced as a loss of identity, a process of weakening of social ties and loss of links with other individuals.
Definition of precariousness and social exclusion :
The factors behind precariousness :
Job loss, insecure employment, separation, low educational attainment, single parenthood, social isolation, illness, addictive behaviors, poor housing, undocumented immigrants...
Understanding the disease
Disease definition
The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
READ MORE
Classification and Definition of Disability
Disability
Loss or alteration of a psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function.
History and definition
Incapacity
In 1970, Dr. Philip Wood, a rheumatologist and professor of public health in Manchester, developed the classification of disabilities. Wood's international classification of disability, used until 2001, is defined as follows:
Partial or total reduction in the ability to perform an activity in a way or within the limits considered normal by a human being.
Disability or social disadvantage
Limitation or prohibition of the performance of a normal role (in relation to age, gender, social and cultural factors) due to an impairment or disability.
Modern understanding of disability
Disability is now understood as an identifiable variation in human functioning.
A disability is any limitation or restriction of participation in society experienced by a person in his or her environment due to a substantial, lasting or definitive impairment of one or more physical, sensory, mental, cognitive or psychological functions, a multiple handicap or a disabling health disorder.
Physical disability
Mental disability
Sensory disability
The Socio-Hairdresser's role with vulnerable people
Whatever your customer's personal situation, the role of the socio-coiffeur will be to :
- Offer adapted hair care services.
- Assess the person's cognitive and motor skills.
- Ensure physical/psychological comfort and safety.
- Explain each gesture/action.
- Listen to needs and desires, whatever the person's mode of expression.
- Promote/encourage autonomy.
- Do not project your own desires: representation, rhythm, temporality.
- Do not suggest gestures that put the person in difficulty.
- Do not infantilize by using inappropriate vocabulary/language. Do not adopt a familiar attitude: being on first-name terms. Adopt gentle gestures, assessing whether touch/physical contact is possible/permitted by the person.
- Value, recognize and give confidence to the person.
- Restore a positive self-image.
Disease is the disruption of the balance between man and his environment....
This creates a disturbance in one or more of its dimensions:
- psychological,
- physiological
- emotional
- and social.
It is the alteration of a physical or biological process and/or the result of psychological and social dysfunction. The person must modify his or her normal lifestyle because of the partial or total incapacity.
Fondamentaux - Module 2 (EN)
MARIE PIERRE DARTHAYETTE
Created on August 27, 2024
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Transcript
The basics
Module 2: Precariousness, social exclusion, illness and disability
START
Introduction to Precarity and Social Exclusion
Concerns about physical appearance and the image we project to others have always existed.
Physical difference generates social stigmatization, hence the interest in repairing the body at the root of the development of aesthetic treatments. Socio-coiffure is one of these, and is linked to other medical and paramedical disciplines.
Social exclusion is the marginalization of a person or a group of people from social life because they are too far removed from the dominant way of life in our society. It is often experienced as a loss of identity, a process of weakening of social ties and loss of links with other individuals.
Definition of precariousness and social exclusion :
The factors behind precariousness :
Job loss, insecure employment, separation, low educational attainment, single parenthood, social isolation, illness, addictive behaviors, poor housing, undocumented immigrants...
Understanding the disease
Disease definition
The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
READ MORE
Classification and Definition of Disability
Disability
Loss or alteration of a psychological, physiological or anatomical structure or function.
History and definition
Incapacity
In 1970, Dr. Philip Wood, a rheumatologist and professor of public health in Manchester, developed the classification of disabilities. Wood's international classification of disability, used until 2001, is defined as follows:
Partial or total reduction in the ability to perform an activity in a way or within the limits considered normal by a human being.
Disability or social disadvantage
Limitation or prohibition of the performance of a normal role (in relation to age, gender, social and cultural factors) due to an impairment or disability.
Modern understanding of disability
Disability is now understood as an identifiable variation in human functioning.
A disability is any limitation or restriction of participation in society experienced by a person in his or her environment due to a substantial, lasting or definitive impairment of one or more physical, sensory, mental, cognitive or psychological functions, a multiple handicap or a disabling health disorder.
Physical disability
Mental disability
Sensory disability
The Socio-Hairdresser's role with vulnerable people
Whatever your customer's personal situation, the role of the socio-coiffeur will be to :
Disease is the disruption of the balance between man and his environment....
This creates a disturbance in one or more of its dimensions:
It is the alteration of a physical or biological process and/or the result of psychological and social dysfunction. The person must modify his or her normal lifestyle because of the partial or total incapacity.