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Citizenship: US Independence and Colonial Period

Shane Drouse

Created on August 26, 2024

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United States Independence and Colonial Period

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Citizenship Program Objective

Citizenship is the chance to make a difference to a place where you belong.

Our main objective for this program and course is to enhance your learning progression and expand your understanding of the United States history. We will introduce key concepts that will assist you in preparing to succeed and preparing you to pass your Citizenship test.

Details About Citizenship Class

  • Purpose: Review 100 questions from the Civics Test for Citizenship
  • Schedule: Tuesday's and Thursday's 5:30pm-6:30pm

Class does not cover application process or interview

Course Overview

Today's course will focus on helping you understand the United States Independence and Colonial Period to help you prepare to pass the Citizenship test.
Learning Topics
  • Colonial America
  • America before the Europeans arrived
  • Groups of people that are from Africa
  • Motive for the colonists fighting the British
  • Declaration of Independence
  • 13 original states of the United States

United States Independence and Colonial Period

Question 58

Why did the Colonist come to America?

Colonists from England sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the American Colonies in the 1600s and 1700s.

Reasons the colonists wanted to come to America? Freedom Political Liberty Religious Freedom Economic Opportunity Escape Persecution

Why did the colonists come to America?

Question 59

Who lived in America before European Settlers?

Great American Indian tribes lived in America at the time the Pilgrims arrived (1620). Native Americans taught the Pilgrims important skills such as how to farm and grow crops. Relations became tense and different perspectives developed as more people arrived. Eventually, the settlers defeated the Native Americans and expanded the newly founded country.

American Indians / Native Americans

Indiginous People of America

American Indian Tribes

Cherokee Navajo Sioux Chippewa Choctaw Pueblo

Apache Seminole Cheyenne Hopi Mohegan Lakota

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Click here

Question 60

Who came from Africa and worked in the Colonies?

Slavery was present in all colonies, but the South's farming economy relied heavily on it. Most worked in the fields, but some served in homes as manservants, maids, cooks and nannies. Africans would become the victims on the transatlantic slavery trade.

Transatlantic Slave Trade

Question 60

Transatlantic Slave Trade

Question 61

Why did the colonists fight the British?

  • Because of high taxes (Political Slogan: "No taxation without representation")
  • The British army stayed in the colonist's homes (Boarding or Quartering Act)
  • Because they didn't have a self-government

Declaration of Independence

Why did the colonists fight the British?

Question 62

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson is credited for writing the Declaration of Independence

Question 63

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

July 4th, 1776

Question 8

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

Announced the Colonies independence from Great Britain

Question 8

Question 9

What are the rights outlined in the Declaration of Independence?

  • Life
  • Liberty
  • Pursuit of Happiness

Question 9

Rights from the Declaration of Independence?

  • Life
  • Liberty
  • Pursuit of Happiness

Question 64

13 Colonies

The 13 colonies were a group of settlements that became the original states of the United States of America. Nearly all the colonies were founded by the English, and all were located along the East Coast of North America. In 1776, the 13 colonies declared their independence from Great Britain. The Names of the colonies were Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia

Question 64

Click on the names of States that were a part of the 13 colonies
Check
States
Colonial
New York
North Dakota
Michigan
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Nebraska
Massachusetts
Florida
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
California
Alabama
Delaware
Arizona
Connecticut

Question 68

Who is Benjamin Franklin and why is he famous?

  • United States diplomat
  • Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
  • First Postmaster General of the United States
  • Writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac"
  • Started the first free libraries

Question 68

Question 69

Who is the "Father of Our Country"

George Washington

Question 70

Who was the first President of the U.S

George Washington

Review of United States Independence and Colonial Period

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New York
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Massachusetts
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Delaware
Connecticut