New USG Activity 1.2 Parts I & II Vocab Chart

USG 1.2 Vocabulary

This module has laid the groundwork to better compare unitary, federal and confederal systems & the role of government in market and command economic systems. Click Next to review definitions that provide a foundational understanding of the key concepts related to unitary, federal and confederal systems & the role of government in market and command economic systems!

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Click the eye to learn about the role of government in a market economic system!

Click the eye to learn about the role of government in a command economic system!

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Click the eye to learn about a unitary system!

Click the eye to learn about a confederal system!

Click the eye to learn about a federal system!

Federal System: Definition: A federal system divides power between a central government and regional governments (like states or provinces). Advantages: It helps prevent abuse of power by dividing authority and creating checks and balances. It is also more responsive to local needs and allows for regional diversity in policies. Disadvantages: It can lead to inefficiencies and inconsistencies across regions, and the decision-making process can be slower due to the need for coordination between different levels of government.

Role of Government in a Market Economic System: A market economy is a system where economic decisions are driven by supply and demand, with minimal government intervention. In this system, the government plays a limited role, mainly enforcing regulations to protect consumers, ensure fair competition, and maintain a stable economy.

Role of Government in a Command Economic System: A command economy is a system where the government controls all major economic decisions. In this system, the government has complete control over the economy, deciding what goods and services are produced, how much is produced, and at what prices. The government owns the means of production and directs all economic activity.

Unitary System: Definition: A unitary system centralizes all governmental power in a single national government. Advantages: It can be very effective in decision-making and implementing policies quickly. The central authority can ensure uniformity across the country. Disadvantages: There is a higher risk of power abuse since all authority is concentrated in one place. It may also be less responsive to local needs and concerns.

Confederal System: Definition: A confederal system gives most of the power to regional governments, with a weak central government that handles only limited functions. Advantages: It maximizes local control and responsiveness to the popular will in each region. It also minimizes the risk of central power abuse. Disadvantages: The weak central government may struggle with national coordination and effectiveness, making it difficult to implement nationwide policies or respond to collective challenges.