Past Simple
Present Perfect
VS
I took an exam.
I have taken an exam.
PAST SIMPLE
PRESENT PERFECT
Pour relater:
Pour relater:
des èvènements passès et rèvolus qui
PLUS AUCUN LIEN AVEC LE
UN LIEN ENTRE LE PASSÈ ET LE
des èvènements passès qui ont
PRÈSENT
n'ont
PRÈSENT
le passè
le passè
le prèsent
Leo worked at the airport for two months.
Leo has worked at the airport for two months.
Leo a travaillè à l'aèroport pendant deux mois.
Leo travaille à l'aèroport depuis deux mois.
(= c'est fini, il n'y travaille plus)
(= il a commencè d'y travailler dans le passè et il y travaille encore dans le prèsent)
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Construction :
PAST SIMPLE
PRESENT PERFECT
*base du verbe
+ -ED*
have
+ participe passè*
worked
you, he, she, it, we, you, they worked
I have worked you have worked he, she, it has worked
* base du verbe = infinitif sans 'to'
* sauf pour les verbes irréguliers
we have worked you have worked they have worked
* former le participe passé
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Dans une phrase, tu peux repèrer certains mots clès associè à la forme du passè que tu dois utiliser :
mots clès present perfect
mots clès past simple
already
just
in 2023
ever
yesterday
yet/ not yet
night day month year century ...
last
since
+ event
today
until now
again
a night a day a week a month a year ...
ago
for
night day month year century ...
in the last few days
this
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Exemples
Past Simple
Present Perfect
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I you we you they
I you he, she, it we you they
Affirmatif
have walked
walked
has walked
he, she, it
I you he, she, it we you they
I you we you they
Nègatif
have not (haven't) walked
did not (didn't) walk
has not (hasn't) walked
he, she, it
I you we you they
I you he, she, it we you they
Have
Interrogatif
did
walk?
walked?
Has
he, she, it