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La inFLUENCIA DEL TDAH EN EL DESARROLLO DE LA LECTOESCRITURA EN NIÑOS DE 6 A 8 AÑOS DE EDAD
Profesora Aida Brener
JUSTIFICACIÓN
- Leticia Arrieta
- Liliana Estrada
- Lizeth Vázquez
- Liliana Lara
OBJETIVOS
PROBLEMA Y PREGUNTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN
MARCO TEÓRICO
PROPUESTA DE INTERVENCIÓN
contenido
CONCLUSIONES
REFERENCIAS
TDAH
JUSTIFICACIÓN
Son siglas de: Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad. Se caracteriza por dificultad para poner atención, mantenerse quieto, ser impulsivo, fácil distracción.
Lectoescritura
Proceso básico de aprendizaje en los niños para leer y escribir.
Niños con TDAH con problemas de lectoescritura
Dada la sintomatología del TDAH los niños que están en proceso de aprendizaje suelen tener atrasos educativos como la lectoescritura.
Objetivos
General
Analizar las principales dificultades en el proceso de lectoescritura en alumnos con TDAH en edades de 6 a 8 años para poder diseñar un programa de intervención.
Específicos
Desarrollar estrategias didácticas que ayuden con el proceso de lectoescritura a los niños de 6 a 8 años que tienen TDAH
Reconocer los procesos que favorecen el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura en niños con TDAH
Identificar las principales dificultades que presentan los niños con TDAH en el proceso de lectoescritura
Detectar el TDAH en los comportmientos naturales infantiles
Problema
Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad - Autorregulación -Necesidades específicas
Proceso de lectoescritura en niños de 6 a 8 años -Aprendizaje básico en primaria baja
Pregunta de investigación
¿Cuáles son las dificultades que enfrentan los niños de 6 a 8 años con TDAH en el proceso de lectoescritura?
MARCO TEÓRICO
Antecedentes TDAH
En 1775 El Artista filosofico George Still en 1902 describio 43 casos. 1970 Virginia Douglas determino TDAH 1980 en el DSM-III como déficit de atención DSM-5
TDAH
-Trastorno del Neurodesarrollo-Desatención e hiperactividad - impulsividad -8.8% de la población (OMS, 2023.)-Se desconoce el motivo exacto. -Se diagnostca antes de los 12 años. .
TIPOS DE TDAH: 1. Predomina la falta de atención 2. Predomina la hiperactividad-impusividad 3. Combinados .
estrategias para trabajar con tdah
Las estrategias son técnicas o procedimientos utilizados en la enseñanza para promover y producir aprendizaje. (Paredes Escobar, 2023)
Ensayo: Los alumnos aprenden por denominación o repetición
Elaboración: El uso de imagenes mentales o la generación de frases que relacionen elementos.
Metacognitivas: Se establecen objetivos en las actividades para evaluar su logro y modificar si es necesario.
Organización: Convertir la información para llegar a la comprensión.
Lectoescritura
- Real academia (RAE 2024), Cassany, Luna y Sanz (2002) y García (2018)
- Downing y Thackray (1974)
Factores que determinan el proceso de aprendizaje
- Fisiológico
- Intelectuales
- Psicológicos
- Emocionales
- Ambientales
Imagen tomada de: https://www.unir.net/educacion/revista/dificultades-lectoescritura/
- Sintéticos
- Alfabético
- Fonético
- Silábico
- Analíticos
- Global o mixto
Métodos de enseñanza de la lectoescritura
https://issuu.com/schg030475/docs/trabajo_20final_20de_20gesti_c3_93n.docx/s/11263487
Antecedentes de propuestas de intervención
Lectoescritura y niños con TDHA
En niños de 6 a 8 años detectados con TDHA, se ve afectada la parte de la atención, alteraciones en comportamiento provocando desorden, distracción y divagación. Dificultades académicas:
- "Propuesta de Intervención Para Mejorar La Lectoescritura En Alumnos de Eduacaión Primaria con TDHA" Universidad de Valladolid curso académico 2018-2019.
- "Estrategias para el aprendizaje en lectoescritura en niños que presentan Deficit de Atención e Hiperactividad en primaria del Colegio Adventista del Sur Itagúí Antoquia " de la Corporación Universitaria Adventista, de la facultad de Educación, Licenciatura en español e inglés. Medellín , Colombia 2021.
https://gabineteorienta.com/tag/dislexia/
https://mexico.unir.net/noticias/educacion/dificultades-lectoescritura/
Propuesta de intervención
OBJETIVO GENERAL Ayudar a consolidar el proceso de lectoescritura en niños con TDAH, con estrategias pedagógicas lúdicas para evitar el rezago educativo y procurar un ambiente favorable.
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Objetivos específicos
• Lograr que el niño identifique correctamente los fonemas y grafemas de las letras y las vocales para su correcta escritura.
• Mantener la atención del niño en las actividades para lograr un aprendizaje favorable en la lectoescritura.
• Lograr que el niño lea y escriba oraciones sencillas.
• Lograr que el niño identifique y escriba sílabas para su posterior unión y poder formar palabras simples.
Actividades
Metodología
El sonido del silencio
Emociómetro
Método fonético *Inicia por vocales *Diptongos *Sílabas *Palabras
Saltando letras
Sopa de letras
Revoltijo de sílabas
Tetris de palabras
Buscando y encontrando
Descifrando el mensaje
Tablero de la escritura
Recomendaciones
Evaluación
Indicaciones claras y precisas
* Evaluación formativa * Portafolio de evidencias * Evaluación continua * Lista de cotejo
Organización rigurosa
Evaluación formativa y constante
Reforzamiento individual y grupal
Fomentar rutinas
Respetar tiempos
CONCLUSIONES
Detectar el TDAH en los alumnos.
Se concluye con el logro del objetivo general que plantea analizar las principales dificultades en el proceso de lectoescritura en alumnos diagnosticados con TDAH en edades de 6 a 8 años para diseñar un programa de intervención con estrategias didácticas que ayuden en su proceso.
Identificar las dificultades en la lectoescritura.
Reconocer los procesos que favorecen el aprendizaje de la lectoescritura.
Diseño de estrategias didácticas
REFERENCIAS.
Alvarado, M. (2022, febrero 16). Guía para enseñar a leer en casa con el método fonético. Plataforma Educativa Luca: Curso en línea y Aprendizaje Esperado; Plataforma Educativa Luca. https://www.lucaedu.com/metodo-fonetico/ American Academy of Pediatrics (30 de mayo de 2024). Signos tempranos de TDAH en niños. https://www.healthychildren.org/Spanish/health-issues/conditions/adhd/Paginas/early-warning-signs-of-adhd.aspx Avella, R. S. P., Castro, M.Z.P, Oviedo, H. C. V, & Trujillo, M. L. J. (2021). Estrategias para el aprendizaje en lectoescritura que presentan Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad en primaria del Colegio Adventista del sur de Itagúí Antioquia. Proyecto de investigación de la facultad de educación Licenciatura en Español e Ingles. Medellín Colombia. Repositorio UNAC. edu http://repository.unac.edu.co/bitstream/handle/11254/1169/28.%20Estrategias%20Para%20El%20Aprendizaje%20En%20Lecto-Escritura%20-%20PROYECTO%20DE%20GRADO.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Camarillo L. (2023). ¿Qué es el TDAH y qué implica para las personas con esta condición?. https://ibero.mx/prensa/que-es-el-tdah-y-que-implica-para-las-personas-con-esta-condicion Cinco por ciento de la población infantil y adolescente presenta TDA. Gobierno de México (1 de junio de 2024). https://www.gob.mx/salud/prensa/035-cinco-por-ciento-de-la-poblacion-infantil-y-adolescente-presenta-tda Corrales M. (30 de mayo de 2024). Breve recorrido por la historia del TDAH. https://tdah.som360.org/es/articulo/breve-recorrido-historia-tdah El trastorno de déficit de atención con hiperactividad en los niños y los adolescentes: Lo que usted necesita saber. (2021) National Institute of Mental Health. Escobar, D. R. P., Rodriguez, C. A. T., Añapa, C. S., Rivas, N. E. G., & Navas, F. J. B. (2023). Estrategias Metodológicas que Benefician a Estudiantes con TDAH. Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, 7(6), 4471-4485. Estévez, B (2015). Inclusión educativa del alumnado con TDA/H: estrategias didácticas generales y organizativas de aula. (Artículo). Revista nacional e internacional de educación inclusiva, p. 89-106. García, V (2018). El aprendizaje de la lectoescritura en castellano en contextos de riesgo. (Tesis doctoral). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid. Garrido, J. F. (2020, marzo 9). ¿Qué es el método fonético: actividades, ejemplos y significado? Blog Editorial GEU. https://www.editorialgeu.com/blog/que-es-el-metodo-fonetico-actividades-ejemplos-y-significado/ Gil-Ortega, N (2015) Propuesta de enseñanza de lectoescritura para alumnos con TDAH de educación primaria. Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (UNIR), España. González Velasco, L. (2019). Propuesta de intervención para mejorar la lectoescritura en alumnos de Educación Primaria con TDAH. Hortelano Valle, L., (2015). Análisis de los modelos de intervención en alumnado con tdah en centros seleccionados de la comunidad de madrid. Indivisa. Boletin de Estudios e Investigación, (15), 141-170. J. Downing y V. T. Thackray (1975). Madurez para la lectura (pp.126-127). Editorial Ilustrada Morales G. (30 de mayo de 2024). Inclusión y la alfabetización de los niños con TDAH un desafío. https://www.nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/psicologia-es/alfabetizacao-de-un-nino-con-tdah Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS 2023). Palacio J. (2009). Algoritmo latinoamericano de tratamiento multimodal del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) a través de la vida. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-74502009000500003#:~:text=La%20prevalencia%20del%20TDAH%20puede,%2C24%25%20(53) Pérez F. (30 de mayo de 2024). El modelo de Barkley para explicar el TDAH. https://lamenteesmaravillosa.com/el-modelo-de-barkley-para-explicar-el-tdah/ Pérez R. (2018). El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la lectoescritura: Una revisión teórica. [Tesis de maestría, Universidad de La Laguna, Facultad de Educación] https://riull.ull.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/915/15570/El%20proceso%20de%20ensenanzaaprendizaje%20de%20la%20lectoescritura%20una%20revision%20teorica.pdf?sequence=1#:~:text=Seg%C3%BAn%20la%20Real%20Academia%20Espa%C3%B1ola,en%20su%20conjunto%2C%20el%20lenguaje. Propuesta de Intervención Para Mejorar La Lectoescritura En Alumnos de Educación Primaria con TDAH. (2019). Universidad de Valladolid. Real Academia Española: Diccionario [En línea] https://www.rae.es/ [Consulta: 25/07/2024]. Valle, L. H. (2015). Análisis de los modelos de intervención en alumnado con tdah en centros seleccionados de la comunidad de Madrid. Indivisa, Boletín de Estudios e Investigación, (15), 141-170.
nO EXiSTE NIÑO DIFíCIL, LO DIFíCIL ES SER NIÑO EN UN MUNDO DE GENTE CANSADA, OCUPADA, SIN PACIENCIA Y CON PRISA
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Did you know... The window allows you to add more extensive content. You can enrich your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text… The content of the window will appear when clicking on the interactive element.
Tools and Resources
Did you know that...90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight? Visual resources are of great help to reinforce your message: images, illustrations, gifs, videos... Not only because they remain in memory, but also because they are more attractive and easier to understand.
- It is clear and structured.
- Tells stories hierarchically.
- Matches your audience.
- Adapts fonts and color to the theme.
- Includes images and entertains.
- Represents data with graphics.
- Uses timelines.
- Is lively and interactive.
- Excites the brain through multimedia elements.
- Does not overdo it with bullet points 🙃.
Info
Pro Tip: Interactivity is the key to capturing the interest and attention of your audience. A genially is interactive because your audience explores and engages with it.
Write a greatheadline
We are visual beings. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
Digital beings. We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.
Practical Examples
Your content is liked, but it only engages if it's interactive. Capture the attention of your audience with an interactive photograph or illustration.
With this function... You can add additional content that excites your audience: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!
We are visual beings.We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
Narrative beings.We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.
Did you know... The window allows you to add more extensive content. You can enrich your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when clicking on the interactive element.
Social beings.We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
Digital beings.We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.
Tip: Interactivity is the key to capturing the interest and attention of your audience. A genially is interactive because your audience explores and interacts with it.
Did you know... We retain 42% more information when the content is in motion? It's perhaps the most effective resource to capture the attention ofyour audience.
Tip: Interactivity is the key to capturing the interest and attention of your audience. A genially is interactive because your audience explores and interacts with it.
Write agreat headline
- We are visual beings. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
- Narrative beings. We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.
- Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
- Digital beings. We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.
- Creative beings. Fun is needed for creativity, creativity for innovation, innovation for success... Fun is success.
With this feature... You can add additional content that excites the minds of your audience: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!
Practical Examples
Your content is liked, but it only engages if it's interactive. Capture your audience's attention with an interactive photograph or illustration.
With this function... You can add additional content that excites your audience: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!
We are visual beings.We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
Narrative beings.We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.
Did you know... The window allows you to add more extensive content. You can enrich your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when clicking on the interactive element.
Social beings.We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
Digital beings.We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.
Basic Concepts
- We are visual beings. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
- Narrative beings. We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.
- Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
- Digital beings. We avoid becoming part of the content saturation in the digital world.
- Creative beings. Fun is needed for creativity, creativity for innovation, innovation for success... Fun is success.
- Explorer beings. We turn visual communication into an experience when we add interactivity, animation, and storytelling.
Professional Skills
Bring your creation elements to life with animation. It's impossible not to pay attention to moving content!
Write a great headline
Do you feel like your text is still missing something? Add animation to capture your audience.
Write a great headline
Write a great headline
Write a great text by clicking on Text in the left sidebar. Note: fonts, size, and color should suit the theme you are addressing.
Write a great headline
Disciplines like Visual Thinking facilitate visually rich note-taking thanks to the use of images, graphics, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!
Basic Concepts
- We are visual beings. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
- Narrative beings. We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.
- Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
- Digital beings. We avoid becoming part of the content saturation in the digital world.
- Creative beings. Fun is needed for creativity, creativity for innovation, innovation for success... Fun is success.
- Exploring beings. We turn visual communication into an experience when we add interactivity, animation, and storytelling.
Practical Examples
Your content is liked, but it only engages if it's interactive. Capture your audience's attention with an interactive photograph or illustration.
With this function... You can add additional content that excites your audience: videos, images, links, interactivity... Whatever you want!
We are visual beings.We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
Narrative beings.We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.
Did you know... The window allows you to add more extensive content. You can enrich your genially by incorporating PDFs, videos, text... The content of the window will appear when clicking on the interactive element.
Social beings.We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
Digital beings.We avoid being part of the content saturation in the digital world.
Tools and Resources
Did you know that...90% of the information we assimilate comes through sight? Visual resources are of great help to reinforce your message: images, illustrations, gifs, videos... Not only because they remain in memory, but also because they are more attractive and easier to understand.
- It is clear and structured.
- Tells stories hierarchically.
- Matches your audience.
- Adapts fonts and color to the theme.
- Includes images and entertains.
- Represents data with graphics.
- Uses timelines.
- Is lively and interactive.
- Excites the brain through multimedia elements.
- Does not overdo it with bullet points 🙃.
Info
Professional Skills
Bring life to the elements of your creation with animation. It's impossible not to pay attention to moving content!
Write a great headline
Feel like your text is still missing something? Add animation to captivate your audience.
Write a great headline
Write a great headline
Write a great text by clicking on Text in the left sidebar. Note: fonts, size, and color should suit the theme you are addressing.
Write a great headline
Disciplines like Visual Thinking make it easy to take visually rich notes using images, graphics, infographics, and simple drawings. Go for it!
Basic Concepts
- We are visual beings. We are capable of understanding images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.
- Narrative beings. We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.
- Social beings. We need to interact with each other. We learn collaboratively.
- Digital beings. We avoid becoming part of the content saturation in the digital world.
- Creative beings. Fun is needed for creativity, creativity for innovation, innovation for success... Fun is success.
- Exploring beings. We turn visual communication into an experience when we add interactivity, animation, and storytelling.