Programming main concepts

Programming vocabulary

Python

Concepts

1. Algorithm

7. Statement

8. Arithmetic operators

2. Variable

9. Assignment operators

3. Function

10. Coding languages

4. Conditionals

11. Syntaxis

5. Loop (bucles)

6. Iteration

12. Data types

Algorithm

• Set of instructions to accomplish a task.
• Usually the algorithm is organized.
• It's a computer's thought process.

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Variable

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• A variable is a container that holds a single number, word, or other information that you can use throughout a program

Types of variables

• string: words and phrases
• char: short for “character”, a single letter or symbol you can type
• int: short for “integer;” for whole numbers
• float or double: for decimal numbers
• bool: short for “boolean;” for true or false values

Function

• A function is a block of code that can be referenced by name to run the code it contains.
• It also might be a "chunk" of code you can use repeatedly.

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Conditional statement

• Conditionals, conditional statements, and conditional expressions are features of programming language, which help the code make a choice and result in either TRUE or FALSE.

. Examples of conditional statements are ‘IF’, ‘IF-Else’, ‘While’ and ‘Else-If’.

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LOOP (bucle)

• A loop is a sequence of instructions that repeats the same process over and over until a condition is met and it receives the order to stop.
• . Loops are considered one of the most basic and powerful concepts in programming.

ENDLESS LOOPAn endless loop or infinite loop is a continuous repetition of a program snippet, which is everlasting.

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Statement

• A statement is a single line of code that performs a specific task.
• They are called assigment statement

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Arithmetic operators

• Arithmetic operators are essential in almost every application, especially in games.

+´ / * Check the following webpage

Assignment operators

• Assignment operators (+=, -=, *=, /=) are operators that combine variable assignments (=) with arithmetic operators.
• Watch the following video

The most common coding languages: - JavaScript (69.9% )is used to manage the behavior of web pages. - HTML (62.4%) stands for HyperText Markup Language. Website development. HTML is one of the most accessible stepping stones into the world of programming. - Python (41.6%) is a general-purpose programming language that empowers developers to use several different programming styles (i.e., functional, object-oriented, reflective, etc.) when creating programs. - Java (38.4%) is general use and object-oriented programming language. E-commerce, finance, app development.

Coding languages

Sytanxis

Is the set of rules that define the combinations of symbols that are considered to be correctly structured programs in that language. Check the following web page

Data type by your teacher

A data type is the classification of a particular type of data. We as humans can understand the difference between a name and a number, but the computer cannot. The computer uses special internal codes to distinguish between different types of data it receives and processes. The most common data types include integer type which are numbers, a floating-point number data type which are decimal based numbers, Boolean values which are TRUE or FALSE and character data type which is alphabets.

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