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LEVEL 2
ENGLISH For the
automobileindustry
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
START
Inspired by English for the Automobilr Industry - Marie Kavanagh, OXFORD
English for the automobile industry
introduction
Welcome to our automotive course! We'll explore essential car components, systems, and technologies, providing a solid foundation to understand and work with modern vehicles efficiently and safely.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
CONTENTS
INDEX
5. Performance
1. Introduction to the car
6. Safety and breakdowns
2. The exterior
3. The interior
7. Design
4. Getting the job
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
INTRODUCTION TO THE CAR
Factors involved in buying a car. Types of car. Car sales.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
FACTORS INVOLVED IN BUYING A CAR:
Match the definitions with the factors
INTERIOR FEATURES
RESALE VALUE
PRICE
SIZE
PERFORMANCE
BRAND LOYALTY
FUEL CONSUMPTION
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
OPINIONS AND AGREEING OR DISAGREEING
This car is better than that other one because it is faster. I prefer/like/enjoy/dislike/hate/love this car due to its speed. I would rather have a more beautiful car rather than the newest one.
This __________ is _______________ because it __________________. I ____________ this car due to ___________________. I would rather have ________________________ rather than ____________.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
When giving opinion
When we give our opinion we can choose from a wide range of possibilities. We can use comparatives or superlatives, use would rather or just simply stating what we like (or don't like) and explain why.
COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES
EXPRESSING PREFERENCE WITH VERBS
WOULD RATHER
Expresses preference between two options or actions, often hypothetical.
PREFER LIKE DISLIKE HATE LOVE ENJOY ADORE DETEST FANCY DESPISE
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
Taken from English for the Automobile Industry EXPRESS SERIES
The following questionnaire is part of a survey to find out which factors are important to people when they buy a car. Work with a partner to complete the questionnaire.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
label the types of car
convertible coupe estate (car) hatchback pick up saloon sports car limousine SUV
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetuer
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consecter adipiscing elit
apple car play
English for the automobile industry
SAY WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STANDARD FEATURES HAVE EXTRA COST IN A CAR
abs
driver airbag
satellite navigation
no. of cylinders
proximity sensor
parking camera
top speed
passenger airbag
cd- autocharger
mpg
sports steering wheel
lateral airbag
leather seats
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
WHICH TYPES OF CAR WOULD YOU RECOMMEND FOR THE PEOPLE BELOW?
Carlos is a single father with three children. He lives in the country far from the town and the children's school. He sees the car as a functional object.
Pedro is a fifty-year-old stockbroker, He enjoys life in the fast lane. He has plenty of money and loves cars.
Carmen and Emilio have two small children and a dog. They like to go skiing, camping, and fishing. Carmen is an engineer and Emilio stays at home and looks after the children.
Twenty-nine-year-old business woman Amanda is single, independent, and ambitious. She loves driving and travels a lot for business and pleasure.
Pilar and Paco are a young couple. Both have good jobs and no children. They like to be trendsetters.
Ivan is a twenty-year-old bank clerk. This is his first car and first job. He still lives at home.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
how often do you?
ALWAYS NORMALLY FREQUENTLY OFTEN SOMETIMES SELDOM NEVER
. lend your car to someone . change the oil . wash your car . read car magazines . pick up hitch-hikers
. buy a new car . check your tyre pressure . travel on holiday by car . tow a caravan . go over the speed limit . hire a car
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
Selling a car
Watch the following scene from Matilda's movie and answer the questions.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
Play
LISTENING
Listen to a woman renting a car at a car rental office. Choose the correct answer.
4. Who will drive the car? a.The woman and her husband. b.The woman and her son. c.The woman only. 5. Why do they want to hire the car? a.To visit some churches. b.To hike in the mountains. c.To get to the beach. 6. If the woman damages the car after this conversation, she must pay... a.20 euros. b.50 euros. c.60 euros.
1. Karen... a.wants to rent a car today. b.didn't book a car. c.can choose from two different types of cars. 2. Which car does she choose? a.The small car. b.The medium car. c.The large car. 3. How much longer will the woman be on holiday here? a.Two days. b.Three days. c.Five days.
7. The man advises the woman to buy fuel… a.as soon as she collects the car. b.before driving into the mountains. c.before returning the car 8. What's the earliest time the car can be collected tomorrow? a.8 a.m. b.9 a.m. c.10 a.m.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
READING
Complete the diagram with information from the text.
Presentación Motor
Presentación Motor
Presentación Motor
Presentación Motor
Presentación Motor
Presentación Motor
Presentación Motor
Presentación Motor
Presentación Motor
Presentación Motor
English for the automobile industry
THE EXTERIOR
Exterior car parts. Car production. A quality problem. 80 report.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
HOW MANY OF THE CARS BELOW CAN YOU IDENTIFY?
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
LABEL THE PARTS OF THE CAR
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consecter adipiscing elit
15.000€
English for the automobile industry
LABEL THE PARTS OF THE CAR
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consecter adipiscing elit
15.000€
pasSive voice
GRAMMAR LESSON
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Structure
ACTIVE
I drank two cups of coffee.
PASSIVE
Two cups of coffee were drunk.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
LET'S BEGIN
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
I make a cake.
A cake is made.
I am making a cake.
A cake is being made.
I made a cake.
A cake was made.
(by me)
I have made a cake.
A cake has been made.
I had made a cake.
A cake had been made.
I had made a cake.
A cake will be made.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Verbs with two objects
Active: He gave me the book./ He gave the book to me. You can choose either of the two objects to be the subject of the passive sentence. Passive: I was given the book (by him)/ The book was given to me (by him).
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
WHO DOES THE ACTION?
My brother played a song.A song was played by my brother. Someone broke the vase. The vase was broken (by someone).
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Let's practice
I was given a lesson by the teacher.A lesson was given to me by the teacher.
The teacher gave me a lesson.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
More examples...
The concert was given by U2.
His car was stolen.
The house will be painted.
Someone stole his car.
Someone will paint the house.
u2 gave the concert.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Versus
I am going to give an apple to Jim.
Jim is going to be given an apple by me.
An apple is going to be given to Jim by me.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
DESCRIBING A PROCESS
Describe the process of changing the oil of a car step by step.
First, park your car near a gas pump and turn off the engine.
Next, open the fuel cap, usually located on the side or rear of the car.
+info
Then, insert the gas pump nozzle into the fuel tank opening and squeeze the handle to start pumping fuel.
Once the tank is full, the pump will automatically stop.
Finally, remove the nozzle, securely close the fuel cap, and check the fuel gauge to ensure the tank is full.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
LISTENING
Listen to the following audio and complete the text.
The car company ________ has said it will start making all-electric cars. All new cars it makes from ________ will have an electric motor. Volvo wants to stop making cars that use only petrol-driven or diesel-driven engines. The carmaker said it plans to launch five fully electric cars between 2019 and 2021 and a range of hybrid models. A hybrid car has an engine that is both electric and petrol-driven. Volvo becomes the first major carmaker to say it will end making cars with an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine has been used in cars for over a century. Volvo's CEO said: "People increasingly demand electrified cars, and we want to respond to our ________' current and future needs." More and more car ________ are now selling cars with electric or hybrid engines. The US-based company ________ makes only all-electric cars. Its stock market value is now 25 per cent higher than that of Ford Motor Company, which started in 1903. ________ recently announced that it will make 20,000 of its Model 3 cars a month by ________. ________ hopes to sell a million electrified cars by 2025. In addition, it hopes to have changed its factories to be more environmentally friendly. It hopes to have what it calls "climate-neutral" manufacturing. ________ said its plans will mean the company will have one of the widest ranges of electrified cars of any carmaker in the ________.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
PHONE CONVERSATIONS
A manufacturer phones a supplier to complain about a problem with some headlights. Complete the dialogue by putting the manufacturer's lines into the right place. What is the problem exactly? What do you think the cause of the problem could be?
English for the automobile industry
Work with a partner to do two role-plays. The phrases in the box will help you.
TELEPHONING PHRASES
Finf phrases in the dialogue from the previous page which mean the same as the phrases below.
This is ... from ... I'm calling about ... Can I speak to ..., please? Could you tell me the name of your company? Could you repeat that, please? I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. I'll call you back later. I'll send you ... by fax/email. Just give me a call if you have any more problems. Thanks for calling.
+click here
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
READING
Do you own a Smart or would you ever buy one? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Smart? In which countries do you think small cars are most successful? Do you think small cars will become more popular in the future? Why or why not?
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
THE INTERIOR
Interior car parts. The instrument panel. A delivery problem. A car configurator.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetuer
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
CAR INTERIOR
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetuer
English for the automobile industry
Match the numbers to the instruments
- coolant temperature gauge
- driver information system
- engine oil temperature gauge
- warning/indicator lights
- fuel gauge
- rev counter
- speedometer
- voltmeter
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
MAKING/ ACCEPTING/ REJECTING
SUGGESTIONS
Why don't we ...?
I think that will work.
How about ...ing ...?
Good idea.
I suggest ...
I don't think that will work.
That's (maybe) not (such) a good idea because ...
We could ...
That sounds good.
I'm not sure about that ...
English for the automobile industry
writing an email
Subject: Response to Your Recent Order IssueDear [Client's Name],Thank you for reaching out to us and bringing the issue with your recent delivery to our attention. We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience caused by the incomplete order.After reviewing your case, we can confirm that there was an error during the dispatch process, which led to only part of your order being shipped. We take full responsibility for this oversight and are already working to resolve the matter.We will send the missing items immediately, and you should receive them within [X] business days. If you prefer a refund for the unshipped products instead, please let us know, and we’ll process it right away.Once again, we truly regret any inconvenience this may have caused and appreciate your understanding. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any further concerns or questions.Kind regards, [Your Full Name] [Your Position] [Company Name] [Contact Information]
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
completing an email
You work for a German company that manufactures car parts. You receive the email below from a French customer. Complete the email using the words in the box.
appreciate • attachment • forward • possible • sending • unfortunately • writing
EMAIL PHRASES
Thank you for your email. I'm writing to ... I'm very sorry about ... Could you ... ? I'm sending you ... I hope that ... Let me know if ... Best regards/Best wishes
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
car configurator: choose your equipment
Many car manufacturers now have car "configurators" on their websites. These allow customers to design their cars online before they buy. Look at the configurator and match titles (a-f) to the menus (1-6).
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
reading:
Is the IP of your car user-friendly? Why or why not? Which do you prefer - an IP that looks like a cockpit with lots of switched and controls, or a more simplified version? How do you feel about voice recognition controls?
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
listening
1. Listen to a customer complaining in a shop. The answer the questions. 2. Listen again and complete the sentences with the words below. Circle the correct speaker (C – customer or SA – shop assistant) for each sentence.
credit happy money receipt refunds something wrong
1 Which gadget from exercise 1 is faulty? ………………………………………….2 Which three parts of the gadget are mentioned? (Choose from the parts in exercise 2.)1 ………………………..2 ………………………..3 ………………………..
1 What’s ……………………….. with it? C / SA2 There’s ……………………….. wrong with the volume control. C / SA3 Can I have my ……………………….. back? C / SA4 We don’t give ……………………….., I’m afraid. C / SA5 I’m not ……………………….. about that. C / SA6 I can give you a ……………………….. note. C / SA7 Have you got the ……………………….. with you? C / SA
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
GETTING THE JOB
Applying for a job. Rehearsing a job interview. Writing a CV and a cover letter.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Interview
Resume/CV
Cover letter
Qualifications
Experience
Skills
References
Job Description
Full-time
Part-time
Requirement
Application
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for the automobile industry
The Millennial Job interview
You are going to watch a video where a girl is doing a job interview. Take notes, because you will be asked later about it.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
CREATE A CV
PRESENTATION + EXPERIENCE + EDUCATION + CERTIFICATES + SKILLS + PERSONAL INFO + WHAT MAKES YOU DIFFERENT
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
WRITING A COVER LETTER
English for international purposes
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
01. what is it?
a cover letter
A document where you express your interest about a determined job and where you have to sell yourself as the best candidate among others.
- Introduction: Who are you and where did you find the job offer?
- Development: Previous education + previous job experience
- Decisive statement: Why should they hire you?
- Final salutation: Thanks and closing.
Read more
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
02. step by step
Salutation
You can begin a cover letter in many different ways but there is a difference between knowing the name of the person who is going to get the letter or not.
- To whom it might concern
- Dear Sir/Madam - Dear + name
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
03. which job is it?
sometimes you can go straight to the point
your purpose
Why are you writing this letter?
Sell yourself right from the beginning.
- I am writing this letter as a response to...
- I am writing to express my interest in
- When I saw _____ add seeking for ____ ...
- By means of this letter, I would like to inquire about the possibility of ...
- Accept this letter as an expression of my interest in ...
- With a formal background in ___ paired with my proven success in ___ ...
- As a highly skilled ___ with ____ years of experience ...
- I am a successfull ____ with a proven track record of ...
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
04.formation
WHAT DID YOU STUDY?
At this point, you should mention your studies after high school (not included) and try to establish a connection between those and the position you are applying for:
University
I studied Language and Literature at University cum laude and wrote my final dissertation on the topic of Applied Linguistics. Afterwards, and as a way of continuing my passion, I did my master's Degree on Language Processing Behaviour, which allowed me later to continue my PHD on the same topic.
Master's Degree
PHD
Vocational training
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
06.PREVIOUS WORK
Cronological order
Mention almost everything
For each job, you might need to show your expertise on certain job fields. However, sometimes if you show that you haven't wasted time, and that you have been working non-stop that might show very positive qualities about yourself.
You have to arrange the jobs following a cronological order. Sometimes at job interviews if the hiring manager sees a gap between two different works, he or she might ask you what were you doing then.
Examples of cover letters
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
07.closing
be remembered
At this point you should write a final conclusion where you sell yourself. You have to emphasize WHY they should hire you and what would be the difference between you and another candidate.
Thank you for taking the time to consider me for this position and to review my cover letter and resume. I truly believe that I am a great fit for this position as my skills and experiences align with your needs. I feel confident that the exciting opportunities at Events & Co. will allow me to expand upon my skill set and grow in my career.
FINISH: Yours sincerely, YOUR NAME
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
TASK.APPLY FOR A JOB
JOB A
Requirements:High school diploma or equivalent.Certification as an Automotive Technician (ASE or equivalent).2+ years of experience working as a mechanic.Strong knowledge of vehicle diagnostic tools and equipment.Excellent problem-solving skills and attention to detail.
Job Offer: Automotive MechanicPosition: Automotive MechanicLocation: [City], [Country]Company: [Company Name]Salary: Competitive, based on experience
Job Description:We are seeking an experienced Automotive Mechanic to join our team. The successful candidate will be responsible for diagnosing, repairing, and maintaining a wide range of vehicles, ensuring that all work is completed to the highest standards. Key Responsibilities:Diagnose mechanical problems and determine appropriate repair procedures.Perform regular maintenance on vehicles, including oil changes, brake inspections, and tire rotations.Repair engines, transmissions, brakes, and other vehicle components.Use diagnostic tools to identify vehicle issues.Keep detailed records of repairs and maintenance.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
TASK.APPLY FOR A JOB
JOB B
Requirements:High school diploma or equivalent.Certification in vehicle inspection (or willingness to obtain certification). 1-2 years of experience as a vehicle inspector preferred.Strong knowledge of vehicle systems and inspection procedures.Ability to work independently and provide excellent custom
Job Offer: Vehicle InspectorPosition: Vehicle InspectorLocation: [City], [Country]Company: [Company Name]Salary: [X] per month + bonuses
Job Description:We are looking for a qualified Vehicle Inspector to assess the condition of cars for compliance with legal safety and environmental standards. You will conduct routine inspections, provide reports, and recommend repairs when necessary.Key Responsibilities:Conduct detailed inspections of vehicles’ mechanical, electrical, and structural systems. Ensure vehicles comply with local, state, and federal safety and emissions standards. Prepare inspection reports and recommend necessary repairs or maintenance. Communicate effectively with customers regarding inspection findings. Stay updated with industry regulations and standards.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
TASK.APPLY FOR A JOB
JOB c
Requirements:Valid commercial driver’s license (CDL).Clean driving record.2+ years of experience as a truck driver.Knowledge of local and regional road networks.Ability to lift heavy loads and work flexible hours.
Job Offer: Truck Driver for Logistics CompanyPosition: Truck DriverLocation: [City], [Country]Company: [Logistics Company Name]Salary: [X] per hour + benefits
Job Description:Our growing logistics company is hiring experienced truck drivers to transport goods locally and regionally. The ideal candidate will have a strong driving record and a commitment to safe and timely deliveries.Key Responsibilities:Transport goods from the warehouse to various destinations.Ensure timely delivery while adhering to traffic laws and safety regulations.Inspect vehicles before and after trips and report any mechanical issues.Keep accurate records of deliveries and mileage.Communicate effectively with the logistics team regarding delivery sc
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
PERFORMANCE
Launching a new model. A road test. Materials and their properties. A meeting role-play.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
VOCABULARY
Horsepower
Torque
Acceleration
Top speed
Fuel Efficiency
Handling
Traction
Aerodynamics
English for the automobile industry
VOCABULARY
Braking Distance
Suspension
Powertrain
Turbocharger
Cruise Control
Rev-Matching
Drag Coefficient
Throttle Response
Mix and match
Match the vocabulary with the correct definition.
Cruise control
A measure of a car's air resistance.
The grip of the tires on the road.
Rev - Matching
Drag Coefficient
The system that maintains a set speed without using the accelerator.
Throttle Response
How far a car can travel on less fuel.
Horse Power (HP)
A device that forces more air into the engine to increase power.
Torque
The rate at which a car increases its speed.
Acceleration
How well a car responds to steering and control.
Top Speed
The rotational force generated by an engine.
Fuel Efficiency
The maximum speed a car can achieve.
Handling
10
How quickly the engine responds when the accelerator is pressed.
Aerodynamics
11
The system that absorbs shocks for a smoother ride.
Braking Distance
12
The components that generate and deliver power to the wheels.
Suspension
13
A measurement of engine power in horsepower.
Powertrain
14
The distance needed to stop a car after braking.
15
Turbocharger
The design features that reduce air resistance.
16
Traction
A technique for matching engine speed to the transmission.
Presentation
English
connectors
This restaurant has the best kitchen in town. However, their chef is quite rude.
I was in so much pain I didn’t want to get up in the morning. Nevertheless, I went to football practice as usual.
England has the best language schools. On the other hand, it has the worst weather.
I didn't go to the doctor. Instead, I waited until I felt better.
I want to talk to your boss when I’m there. Also, I want to talk to his boss.
their bosses
Later, Robin said that we’re going to experience some meteor showers in the next few days. Therefore, the number of miraculous self-healings will rise.
Besides being the president of the United States, Frank Underwood is a killer.
Firstly
Secondly
In addition
Finally
Javier Peña, a police officer, was chosen for the case.
Pablo Escobar, a drug-dealer, started selling drugs.
Luis Guzman,helped Pablo and he became a criminal.
Both Guzman and Escobar were killed.
Speed
Quiz
English Connectors
go?
HH:MM:SS
Accelerate!
GO
push the button!
HH:MM:SS
Question 1/10
I phoned you ____ I need to speak with you.
However
Because
Furthermore
HH:MM:SS
Question 2/10
_____ the pilots' strike, all flights have been cancelled.
Therefore
In spite of
As a result of
HH:MM:SS
Question 3/10
I married John! I know you never liked him very much,____ you'll probably be pleased to hear that we're now divorced.
so
due to
besides
HH:MM:SS
Question 4/10
I'm going to travel by bus ____save costs.
in order to
nevertheless
secondly
HH:MM:SS
Question 5/10
_____________________ having muscle problems, the defender was able to play.
Besides
Despite
However
HH:MM:SS
Question 6/10
I like travelling by underground, _____________________ it gets pretty crowded during rush hours.
even though
because
instead
HH:MM:SS
Question 7/10
I already knew a lot about Covid19. _____, the lecture was quite interesting.
As a consequence
Also
Nevertheless
HH:MM:SS
Question 8/10
Skiing is a safe sport ________ you obey the rules on the slope.
since
as long as
although
HH:MM:SS
Question 9/10
I can't come now ______ the children are ill, and I have to look after them.
because
besides
however
HH:MM:SS
Question 10/10
You may go out with your friends tonight, _______ you never go alone and stay with them all the time.
because
as long as
furthermore
Your time:
HH:MM:SS
Congrats!
YOU DID AN AMAZING JOB
THE BEST CONNECTORS USER
back?
HH:MM:SS
MISTAKE!
PUSH
TRY AGAIN
ENGLISH CONNECTORS
FOR EXAMPLE
MOREOVER
ILLUSTRATION
ADDITION
SUCH AS
FURTHERMORE
IN OTHER WORDS
BESIDES
FIRSTLY, SECONDLY
HOWEVER
SEQUENCE
CONTRAST
THEN
NEVERTHELESS
PREVIOUSLY
WHEREAS
TO SUM UP
BECAUSE
CONCLUSION
CAUSE & EFFECT
TO CONCLUDE
SINCE
ON THE WHOLE
THEREFORE
Now think of a car yourself. Write a description and see if the others in your class can guess what it is.
English for the automobile industry
Performance and technical specifications
Read these short descriptions of well-known cars. Can you guess which cars they are?
Two-door, mid-engined, four-wheel-drive sports car. The engine is 6.2-litre V12, with 571 bhp. The acceleration is 0-60 mph in 3.8 seconds with a top speed of 205 mph. The doors do not open conventionally.
The original model came on the market forty years ago and became an icon of 1960s Britain. The car became very famous in the film The Italian Job. The new version has a 163 bhp, inter-cooled 1.6-litre engine and a six-speed manual gearbox.
A four-door executive luxury saloon which has been completely updated and now has no gearstick and no handbrake but a large aluminium knob on the centre console. Most of the technical systems are operated by a 'controller' which acts like a computer mouse, or by up to 270 voice-activated commands.
+info
+info
+info
English for the automobile industry
READ THE ROAD TESTS FOR THREE CARS AND SAY WHICH CAR...
Has the fastest acceleration from 0-60mph? has the highest top speed? Is the most expensive to buy? Is the cheapest to run? Has the bes equipment? Has the largest engine? Has the most powerful engine?
+info
English for the automobile industry
How high/long/wide is the car/body/ ... ? - It's ... millimetres long/high ... What is the height/length/width of the boot/rear overhang/ ... ? - The height/width is ... millimetres ...
TALKING ABOUT DIMENSIONS
The car's overall length is __________, making it __________. With a width of __________, the car offers __________. The height of the car is __________, which provides __________. The wheelbase measures __________, ensuring __________. This model has a ground clearance of __________, making it suitable for __________.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetuer adipiscing elit
English for the automobile industry
READING
Engineer 1: So, let’s go over the dimensions of the new prototype again. We need to ensure it meets the specifications for both aerodynamics and interior space. Engineer 2: Sure. The overall length is 4,800 millimeters, and the wheelbase is 2,900 millimeters. That gives us plenty of room for a spacious cabin without compromising too much on maneuverability. Engineer 1: Hmm, 4,800 millimeters... That’s slightly longer than our previous model. How does that affect the turning radius? Engineer 2: Not significantly. The turning radius is still within 5.5 meters, thanks to the revised steering geometry. Plus, the overhangs are minimal, which helps a lot. Engineer 1: That’s good to hear. What about the width? We’re targeting urban markets, so we need to ensure it’s not too bulky for narrow streets and parking spaces. Engineer 2: The width, excluding the mirrors, is 1,850 millimeters, and with the mirrors, it’s 2,100 millimeters. It’s compact enough for city use while maintaining a strong road presence.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
READING
Engineer 1: Excellent. And the height? Engineer 2: It’s 1,450 millimeters, which gives it a sleek, low-profile design. It also helps with aerodynamics—our wind tunnel tests showed a drag coefficient of 0.27, which is better than the segment average. Engineer 1: Impressive. How about ground clearance? That’s always a tricky balance between aesthetics and practicality. Engineer 2: It’s set at 140 millimeters. Enough to clear most urban obstacles like speed bumps but still low enough to contribute to the sporty look we’re aiming for. Engineer 1: Sounds like we’ve struck a good balance. Let’s make sure these dimensions are clearly outlined in the spec sheet for the next review. Also, double-check the CAD files to ensure everything aligns. Engineer 2: Will do. I’ll also verify the cargo capacity—it’s currently 450 liters, but I want to confirm that with the final seat configurations. Engineer 1: Perfect. Let’s finalize everything so we can move forward with the prototype build.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
LISTENING
2020/2021 Tesla Model Y Performance - Short Take Review (4K)
English for the automobile industry
LISTENING
Should you buy the Tesla Model Y Performance or Model Y Long Range?
English for the automobile industry
SAFETY AND BREAKDOWNS
A magazine article. Active and passive safety features. Choosing safety features. Car recalls.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
People should be able to take their driving test when they're 15.
English for the automobile industry
Drivers who have just passed their test should have learner plates on their car for the first six months.
Drinking and driving should be strictly against the law.
DO YOU AGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS?
Drivers over 65 years of age should take a new test every two years.
Safety features like ASS are dangerous - they give drivers a false sense of security and encourage them to take more risks.
Drivers should be required to have headlights on during the day.
Discuss with a partner.
People shouldn't be required to wear seat belts in cars with airbags.
Car manufacturers could make cars much safer, if they wanted to.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
VOCABULARY
Brakes
Airbags
Spoiler
Sensors
Headlights
Blind spot
Camera
Backup camera
English for the automobile industry
VOCABULARY
Stabilizer bars
Shock absorbers
Seat belts
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
Pedals
Control
Power steering
Lane-keeping assist
+info
English for the automobile industry
Read these extracts from a presentation about a car safety programme and put them in the correct order.
A This slide shows the four dummies used in the car tests. The driver and front passenger dummies measure injuries like head, chest, and leg pressure, as well as neck and knee injuries. In the back, there are two smaller dummies in child seats. Another test checks how dangerous the car is for pedestrians. That’s all about the tests. Let me now sum up my main points.
C Next are the crash tests. As shown in the slide, the programme tests cars by crashing them into a rigid wall at 64 km/h. In the side crash test, a 950 kg deformable barrier hits the side of the car at 50 km/h. Cars can earn up to five stars based on their performance.
B Now let’s move to the passive vehicle safety programme. This programme sets new safety standards in Europe and America. Its goal is to let customers compare the safety features of different car models. To clarify, passive safety features work during an accident, while active safety features help avoid accidents. One key feature of the programme is ...
D Good morning, everyone. My name is Gordon Waters, and I’m here to talk about NCAP – the New Car Assessment Programme. I’ll begin with a brief history of NCAP, then explain its passive vehicle safety programme. We’ll have time for questions at the end. Let’s start with the NCAP history. It was founded in 1997 and ...
ENGLISH MODALS
WHAT IS A MODAL?
The modal verbs are:
MIGHT
COULD
MAY
CAN
WOULD
MUST
SHALL
WILL
SHOULD
We use modals to show if we believe something is certain, possible or impossible:
My keys must be in the car.It might rain tomorrow. That can't be Peter's coat. It's too small.
We also use them to do things like talk about ability, ask for permission, and make requests and offers:
I can't swim.May I ask a question? Could I have some tea, please? Would you like some help?
Did you know that Mozart COULD play the piano by the time he was five?
You CAN'T wear jeans at work. Men have to wear a suit and a tie.
ABILITY
prohibition
I'm not sure where the café is. I think it COULD be in the next street.
possibility
I know you're busy, but MIGHT I ask you a quick question?
That man CAN'T be a doctor. He looks too young.
PERMISSION
IMPOSSIBILITY
MORE EXAMPLES...
Congratulations! You MUST be really happy!
WILL you come with me, please?
CERTAINTY
WILLINGNESS
You MUST make sure that you save all documents in the correct folder.
You know what? I think this rain MIGHT be stopping.
WILLINGNESS
POSSIBILITY
LET'S PRACTICE!
Quiz modals
START
1º
You ________ fly, you are not a bird!
can't
mustn't
can
2º
I _____ cheat in my exams, otherwise I am cheating myself.
cant
couldn't
mustn't
3º
My brother ______ work 9 hours each day (or at least that's what his contract says).
needs to
has to
can
4º
You _____ drink expired milk.
cant
mustn't
shouldn't
5º
I _____ stay awake 24 hours but I _____.
should/ must
can/shouldn't
can/should
CONGRATULATIONS!
Start again
WRONG!
Try again...
SAFETY
ABS, adaptive cruise control, crumple zone, highly rigid roof, automatic emergency braking, seat belt, airbags, ESP (Electronic Stability Program), retractable steering wheel, shatterproof windscreen, lane departure warning system, xenon headlights.
ACTIVE SAFETY
PASSIVE SAFETY
Features that protect occupants and reduce injuries during an accident.
Features designed to prevent accidents by improving the car's control, stability, and driver awareness.
SAFETY
ABS, adaptive cruise control, crumple zone, highly rigid roof, automatic emergency braking, seat belt, airbags, ESP (Electronic Stability Program), retractable steering wheel, shatterproof windscreen, lane departure warning system, xenon headlights.
ACTIVE SAFETY
PASSIVE SAFETY
Features that protect occupants and reduce injuries during an accident.
Features designed to prevent accidents by improving the car's control, stability, and driver awareness.
Crumple Zone Highly Rigid Roof Seat Belt Airbags Retractable Steering Wheel Shatterproof Windscreen
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) Adaptive Cruise Control Automatic Emergency Braking ESP (Electronic Stability Program) Lane Departure Warning System Xenon Headlights
English for the automobile industry
You work in the marketing team of a big car company. Your mid-range car model is in its fourth year of an eight-year life cycle, and sales are dropping. It’s time to make some improvements. This car is popular as a business car for companies. You’ve already added a 'business package' and now want to choose one more safety feature. Read about three safety features on the next page, then talk with your colleagues to decide which one to add. Try to use the phrases below.
One great advantage is ...
I think the ... feature is a big plus point.
One point in favour of the ... is ...
A major drawback/ disadvantage is ...
The downside is ...
LABEL THE PARTS OF THE CAR
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consecter adipiscing elit
15.000€
English for the automobile industry
Choose a safety feature. Work with a partner and prepare a five-minute presentation explaining how your feature works. If you have Internet access, you can visit websites like www.howstuffworks.com to help you. Give your presentation to the class.
Introducing yourself and your talk
Structuring the presentation
Referring to visuals
Concluding
For those of you who don't know me, my name is ... I'm here today to talk about/tell you something about ... I'm going to be speaking about ... Feel free to ask questions as we go along. There'll be time for questions at the end.
Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly /Finally ... Let's now look at ... Moving on, I'd like to say something about ... Now we come to ... That brings me to my next point. I think that covers everything about ...
As you can see in this slide, ... This (next) slide/transparency shows ...
To sum up ... In conclusion ... I'd just like to repeat my main points. Are there any questions?
Safety measures
listening
Play
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Reading
exercise
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
DESIGN
Enhancing our products. Turn taking. Making a presentation. Latest trends.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Regenerative Braking
Shared Mobility
Smart Sensors
Autonomous Vehicles
Biofuels
Lightweight Materials
Electric Vehicles (EVs)
FUTURE TRENDS
VOCABULARY
Over-the-Air Updates
Urban Mobility Solutions
Sustainability
Connected Cars
Minimalistic Design
Solar-Powered Cars
Hydrogen Fuel Cells
Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)
AI Integration
Self-Healing Materials
Battery Recycling
English for the automobile industry
COMPLETE
Complete using the vocabulary of the unit.
1. Cars equipped with __________ can drive themselves without any human input. 2. __________ are becoming popular because they reduce emissions and run on electricity. 3. The automotive industry is focusing on __________ to minimize environmental impact during manufacturing. 4. Some innovative cars are powered entirely by the sun, using __________. 5. __________ are a promising technology that uses hydrogen to generate electricity with water as the only byproduct. 6. To reduce vehicle weight and improve efficiency, manufacturers are using __________ like carbon fiber. 7. __________ monitor the surroundings to help avoid accidents and improve driver assistance systems. 8. Manufacturers can send __________ to cars remotely to improve features or fix bugs. 9. __________ allow vehicles to communicate with each other and traffic infrastructure to improve safety.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
COMPLETE
Complete using the vocabulary of the unit.
10. Cars with __________ can recover energy during braking and use it to recharge their batteries. 11. __________ services like car-sharing and ride-sharing reduce the need for private car ownership. 12. Renewable energy sources like algae or crops are used to create __________ for vehicles. 13. With __________ technology, electric cars can supply energy back to the power grid. 14. __________ like compact cars or e-scooters are designed for easy use in crowded cities. 15. A __________ focuses on clean lines and simplicity to enhance user experience. 16. __________ allows vehicles to make decisions and assist drivers with navigation or maintenance. 17. Recycling old batteries, known as __________, is essential to reduce waste and recover valuable materials. 18. New __________ can repair scratches or small damages automatically, improving the car's durability.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
WHICH CAR DOES EACH TEXT REFER TO?
Create a description for the other two.
PT cruiser
Mini
Beetle
Boxter
Audi TT
The new version of this classic is as charming as the original. Detals such as the steep windscreen and the large round headlights emphasize that this car is unconventional. There is no question that this is a fun car to drive.
Its design is a blend of retro and contemporary. It has a sleek, distinctive appearance, with unique proportions and a surprisingly spacious interior. The side profile is muscular and aggressive, and gives the whole vehicle a feeling of motion and direction.
This very stylish car has a striking exterior with a compact shape and bold styling. It's a very sporty car with exciting lines and powerful proportions. It features eye-catchjng details such as the fuel filler cap with its exposed
ADJECTIVES
EXPLANATION
FIRST OF ALL
the order of adjectives
si z e
pU R P O S E
sh a p e
ma t e r i a l
co l o r
or i g i n
op i n i o n
ag e
EXAMPLES I
edad o antiguedad
tamaño
forma
opinión
size
shape
opinion
age
lovely, nice, cool, horrible, bad, ugly, delicious...
big, small, tall, huge, tiny...
old, young, new, antique...
round, square, long, fat...
+INFO
+INFO
+INFO
+INFO
EXAMPLES II
origen
finalidad
material
color
ORIGIN
PURPOSE
COLOR
MATERIAL
green, blue, reddish, purple...
American, British, Turkish, Spanish...
gold, wooden, plastic, synthetic...
gardening, shopping, riding...
+INFO
+INFO
+INFO
+INFO
QUIZ
ADJECTIVES
START
QUESTION 01
ROUND IS A ______________ ADJECTIVE .
SHAPE
SIZE
PURPOSE
COLOUR
QUESTION 02
METAL IS A _________________ ADJECTIVE.
SIZE
MATERIAL
ORIGIN
PURPOSE
QUESTION 03
OLD IS A ________________ ADJECTIVE .
OPINION
AGE
SIZE
SHAPE
QUESTION 04
ITALIAN IS A ____________ ADJECTIVE.
PURPOSE
OPINION
SIZE
ORIGIN
QUESTION 05
GENEROUS IS A ____________ ADJECTIVE .
OPINION
ORIGIN
COLOUR
PURPOSE
QUESTION 06
SMALL IS A _______________ ADJECTIVE.
SIZE
SHAPE
MATERIAL
OPINION
QUESTION 07
RED IS A _______________ ADJECTIVE.
OPINION
PURPOSE
COLOUR
SHAPE
QUESTION 08
TEA IS A _______________ ADJECTIVE.
ORIGIN
OPINION
MATERIAL
PURPOSE
QUESTION 09
AMAZING IS A ______________ ADJECTIVE .
ORIGIN
SIZE
PURPOSE
OPINION
QUESTION 10
TINY IS A _____________ ADJECTIVE .
SHAPE
OPINION
ORIGIN
SIZE
GOOD JOB.
CONGRATS!
TRY AGAIN?
You (and a colleague) are having dinner in a restaurant together with important customers. Make small talk about your favourite cars. The phrases in the box will help you.
English for the automobile industry
Work in a small group to do the following role-play.
Making small talk
Introducing a topic One car I really like is the ... I think one of the nicest/most attractive cars on the market is ... I saw a TV programme/read an article about ... recently. Someone told me the other day that ...
Keeping the conversation going What do you think of the ... ? Have you seen the ... ? It's really great/nice/ beautiful/ugly, isn't it? They must be fun to drive, don't you think?
Changing topic By the way, ... Anyway, ... That reminds me of ... Speaking of ...
English for the automobile industry
Read these extracts from a presentation BY A CAR DESIGNER.
First – We also produce a clay model, which has a ratio of 1:4. If it is approved, a 1:1 model is made and presented at a concept clinic. If there are no knock-out factors, the concept goes to a product clinic so that marketing factors can be finalized. Next – Product planning, marketing, and design come together. Product planning asks "What could it be?", marketing asks "Who is it for?", and design asks "What does it look like?" I should mention at this point that many cars are not really new but are successors to, or derivatives of, existing models. The design of earlier models naturally needs to be taken into account. Then – We take you through the stages of the design process. There are five phases, which take about three years in total.
After that – Comes series development. The final design is specified. Several prototypes are handmade and tested in various climatic conditions and on different road surfaces. Following that – Is the pre-series phase where the production process and components from suppliers are tried out. A final marketing clinic is carried out to confirm price and market positioning. Then, if everything runs smoothly, there is a design and change freeze. The final phase is series production. Finally – We have the concept phase where even more people are involved. We need to know what technology will be developed or adapted, which production plant and production processes are necessary, and, finally, financial details such as volume and production costs.
Mix and match
Match the vocabulary with the correct definition.
the last model
successor
limited number of handmade cars with the necessary equipment and technology inside
derivative
the next model
concept car
a limited number of cars built on an assembly line to test tooling and parts
predecessor
a variation of the basic model
design freeze
the stage where no more design changes are possible
prototype
a car built to show people what the future car will look like (it may have no technology inside)
pre-series car
DESIGNER A
DESIGNER B
DESIGNER C
"Our priority is ensuring that batteries from old electric vehicles don’t end up in landfills. Instead, we’re finding ways to reuse and recycle the materials inside them."
"We’ve introduced this technology to recharge the battery every time the driver slows down or brakes. It’s a great way to improve energy efficiency."
"We need to focus on making our vehicles smarter by adding features that allow them to sense their surroundings and help drivers avoid accidents."
DESIGNER D
DESIGNER E
DESIGNER F
"Our challenge is to keep the car sleek and simple. We’re using fewer buttons and adding touch controls to create a cleaner, more elegant interior."
"We’re adding this feature so cars can communicate with one another to prevent accidents and navigate traffic more efficiently."
"We’ve started developing a prototype that doesn’t need gasoline or electric charging stations—it runs entirely on hydrogen and only produces water vapor as a byproduct."
MATCH WITH THE VOCABULARY
DESIGNER I
DESIGNER H
DESIGNER G
"We’re designing a system that lets electric vehicles supply electricity back to the grid during peak hours, helping to stabilize the energy demand."
"We’re focusing on reducing the car's weight by using high-tech materials like carbon fiber and aluminum, which also improve fuel efficiency and speed."
"We’re creating cars that can drive themselves, improving safety and convenience for users by eliminating human error."
Some designers are discussing the constraints they work under. Read their comments and match them to the constraints.
English for the automobile industry
technical requirements ergonomics laws fuel consumption customer demands brand identity recycling production requirements
page 52 from English for the Automobile Industry - Marie kavanagh
English for the automobile industry
Work in a small group to have the following meeting.
You work for a renowned automotive manufacturer. You and two colleagues are meeting to brainstorm new additions to the company’s product range. Currently, your lineup includes a compact car, a luxury sedan, a sporty convertible, and a family-friendly SUV. Your goal is to discuss new trends and customer demands and decide on one model to be added to your product range.
Electric Urban Commuter A small, electric city car designed for short-distance, eco-friendly travel with minimal noise and maintenance. Advantage: Zero emissions, cost-effective, and ideal for urban areas. Disadvantage: Limited range and may not appeal to long-distance travelers.
Adventure Truck A rugged, off-road vehicle with enhanced suspension, designed for road trips, camping, and outdoor adventures. Advantage: Strong appeal to adventure seekers and off-road enthusiasts. Disadvantage: Higher fuel consumption and may not be ideal for daily city use.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
English for the automobile industry
Work in a small group to have the following meeting.
You work for a renowned automotive manufacturer. You and two colleagues are meeting to brainstorm new additions to the company’s product range. Currently, your lineup includes a compact car, a luxury sedan, a sporty convertible, and a family-friendly SUV. Your goal is to discuss new trends and customer demands and decide on one model to be added to your product range.
Luxury Hybrid Coupe A sleek, stylish hybrid car combining performance with efficiency, featuring high-end technology and finishes. Advantage: Combines luxury with environmental responsibility, appealing to premium buyers. Disadvantage: Higher price point may limit its accessibility to the average consumer.
Modular MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) A versatile vehicle with customizable interiors designed for families or businesses. Advantage: Spacious and adaptable, ideal for cargo transport or large families. Disadvantage: Bulkier design may not be attractive to younger buyers.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
READING
English for the automobile industry
Every car has a brand DNA which makes it distinctive and instantly recognizable. When you see a BMW or Rover, for example, you know exactly what it is. The importance of national culture in brand DNA is critical, even though global takeovers, mergers, and partnerships are constantly reshaping the car industry. Volvo, based in Sweden, is now owned by an American company, and Britain’s Jaguar, Rolls-Royce, and Bentley are no longer British-owned. Chrysler, that most American of manufacturers, is now part of a German company. Spain’s Seat and the Czech car maker Skoda are owned by Germany’s Volkswagen. And General Motors has controlled Sweden’s Saab for a number of years. Brand DNA consists of corporate identity and an unmistakable design which is influenced by culture. ‘Britishness’ or ‘Frenchness’ is important. But how can ‘American-ness’ or ‘Italian-ness’ be defined by a few hundred pounds of sheet metal bent over a frame and set down on four wheels? To Fiat, Italian means sporty. "People buy Italian cars because they look Italian," said Richard Gadeselli, head of corporate affairs for Fiat Auto S.p.A. "Even the humble Seicento (Fiat's smallest car) has a sporty feel. In everything we design, we try and strive for that. If we took the badges off, people would say, 'I don't know what that is, but it feels Italian.'" Similarly, Japanese design is unmistakably Japanese because of its Zen-like purity and simplicity. Akira Fujimoto, chief editor of Japan's Car Styling magazine, says that the level of detail is the key to Japanese design. "With an American car, you can see the differences at 300 metres. With a Japanese car, you see the differences at three metres. Japan is a small country so there's no need to make the differences from far away." Peter Horbury, chief designer for Volvo Cars, although British himself, says he believes the Swedish essence of Volvo is something the company should keep even if it is owned by Ford Motor Co. But what is Swedishness? "Sweden is known as a caring society," he said. "Swedish cars are safe, practical, and functional and have a timeless quality."
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
page 53 from English for the Automobile Industry - Marie kavanagh
LISTENING
LISTEN AND READ
Listen about auto mechanics and car repairs, answer the questions, and then read along with the audio recording.
Audio
Listen to the recording on car repairs and read along with the conversation. Review the key vocabulary and the sample sentences.
Audio
Has the fastest acceleration from 0-60 mph? Car 1 (8.9 seconds). Has the highest top speed? Car 3 (137 mph). Is the most expensive to buy? Car 2 (£29,085). Is the cheapest to run? Car 2 (best fuel efficiency: 32.0/39.8 mpg and lowest CO₂ emissions: 180/21 g/km). Has the best equipment? Car 1 (has all the listed features: airbags, alarm/immobilizer, ABS/brake assist, Traction/ESP, climate control, and cruise control). Has the largest engine? Car 3 (2,962 cc). Has the most powerful engine? Car 3 (176 bhp at 4,000 rpm).
Complete the sentences below with the missing words as you listen to the video (Based on the first 1:30 of the video): "Today we're going to be talking about should you buy the Model Y _________ or the Model Y __________." "It boils down to about a _________ dollar difference from the base Model Long Range to the base Model Performance." "If you upgrade to the Performance, we're going to get an increased _________ speed up to _________ miles per hour." "The carbon fiber _________ on the rear of the vehicle is just purely _________." "The 21-inch Uber Turbine _________ do look very nice and more premium than the other wheels." "The sport brake set makes the brakes more _________ and they are _________, which looks very cool."
The most logical order for these simplified sections would be: D – The introduction by Gordon Waters, where he explains the topic and structure of the presentation. B – An explanation of the passive vehicle safety programme and its purpose. C – Details of the crash tests conducted under the programme. A – A closer look at the dummies used in the tests and a summary of the information.
1. Autonomous Vehicles 2. Electric Vehicles 3. Sustainability 4. Solar-Powered Cars 5. Hydrogen Fuel Cells 6. Lightweight Materials 7. Smart Sensors 8. Over-the-Air Updates 9. Connected Cars 10. Regenerative Braking 11. Shared Mobility 12. Biofuels 13. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) 14. Urban Mobility Solutions 15. Minimalistic Design 16. AI Integration 17. Battery Recycling 18. Self-Healing Materials
successor – c (the next model) derivative – e (a variation of the basic model) concept car – g (a car built to show people what the future car will look like) predecessor – a (the last model) design freeze – f (the stage where no more design changes are possible) prototype – b (limited number of handmade cars with the necessary equipment and technology inside) pre-series car – d (a limited number of cars built on an assembly line to test tooling and parts)
Answers to Exercise 1: Sentence Completion Long Range, Performance five thousand top, 155 spoiler, aesthetic wheels grabby, red Answers to Exercise 2: True or False False False True True True False
The car company Volvo has said it will start making all-electric cars. All new cars it makes from 2019 will have an electric motor. Volvo wants to stop making cars that use only petrol-driven or diesel-driven engines. The carmaker said it plans to launch five fully electric cars between 2019 and 2021 and a range of hybrid models. A hybrid car has an engine that is both electric and petrol-driven. Volvo becomes the first major carmaker to say it will end making cars with an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine has been used in cars for over a century. Volvo's CEO said: "People increasingly demand electrified cars, and we want to respond to our customers' current and future needs." More and more car companies are now selling cars with electric or hybrid engines. The US-based company Tesla makes only all-electric cars. Its stock market value is now 25 per cent higher than that of Ford Motor Company, which started in 1903. Tesla recently announced that it will make 20,000 of its Model 3 cars a month by December. Volvo hopes to sell a million electrified cars by 2025. In addition, it hopes to have changed its factories to be more environmentally friendly. It hopes to have what it calls "climate-neutral" manufacturing. Volvo said its plans will mean the company will have one of the widest ranges of electrified cars of any carmaker in the world.
DEFINITIONS
A. The amount of money you get when you sell your car. B. How much petrol or diesel the car uses. C. When customers always buy their cars from the same manufacturer. D. The amount of money you pay when you buy a car. E. The car's capacity to go fast and accelerate quickly. F. How big the car is. G. Items inside the car.
Brand identity – "I can't design any grill I want - it has to look the same on all our cars so people will recognize the brand." Ergonomics – "I have to make sure that attractive seats are also comfortable and customers have enough legroom." Laws – "I have to take safety regulations into account, so I can’t put a big metal part on the bonnet which may injure pedestrians." Technical requirements – "I have to take the size of the engine and other technical parts into account." Recycling – "I can't use any material I want, no matter how attractive. I have to know if we can use it again." Fuel consumption – "The car has to be as streamlined as possible so that it doesn’t need so much fuel." Customer demands – "If the customers want cup holders inside the car, I have to put them in." Production requirements – "Sometimes I think of a really great shape for the bonnet, and the production guys tell me the metal can’t be formed like that."
Halla Systems. Alex Newman speaking. e. Hi, Alex. It's Chris Fraser here from Rover. Ah, hi Chris. How's it going? b. Fine, thanks. Listen Alex, I'm calling about the headlights we received from you last week. Uh huh. Is there a problem with the headlights? a. I'm afraid there is. In our tests there's been a much higher failure rate than is allowed in the contract. Oh dear. I'm sorry to hear that. Can you tell me what the failure rate is exactly? c. It's around 5 per cent. And as you know, it should be under 1 per cent. You're right, that's completely unacceptable. Could you just give me the consignment number, please? h. Sure. It's A348. Got you. OK Chris, this is what I'm going to do. I'll look into the problem straight away and will get back to you as soon as I can. d. That's really good of you, Alex. I'll be in my office until about 4 pm. After that you can reach me on my mobile. OK. I think I've got your mobile number, but can you give it to me again just in case? g. Yes. It's 0044 795 4345381. Let me just read that back to you. 0044 795 4345381 - is that right? Yes, that's right. Great. OK Chris, like I said, I'll call you as soon as I know something. Bye now. f. Thanks, Alex. Speak to you later.
True or False Answers 1. False 2. True 3. False 4. True 5. True 6. True Comprehension Question Answers 1. Multi-function controls and gunmetal trim. 2. One-speed direct-drive automatic controlled via a stalk. 3. 26 cubic feet (736 liters). 4. Cargo space expands to 68 cubic feet (1,926 liters). 5. 5 cubic feet (142 liters). 6. Rear backup camera with guidance lines and side view cameras for blind spots.
True or False Answers True False True True True True Comprehension Question Answers They provide protection in side-impact collisions, which account for many serious injuries. Because the space for deployment is smaller, and the timing is much faster (30-40 milliseconds). By using occupant-sensing systems that detect passenger size, position, and condition. It provides rear-seat passengers with similar protection to front-seat passengers. They detect passenger size, position, and movement to ensure safe airbag deployment.
Fill in the table below with details about your own car. Then ask two other people in your class.
Find cars which fit the descriptions
Which car(s)... 1. has/have lots of room for passengers? 2. is/are good for driving on bad roads? 3. is/are not suitable for large families? 4. is/are perfect for hot, sunny weather? 5. has/have low fuel consumption? 6. is/are ideal for small parking spaces? 7. has/have only one passenger seat? 8. is/are good for transporting things?
Do you agree that cars from different countries have different styles? If so, what is your favourite national style? Which country does your car come from? Does it reflect the style of that country? How would you describe German, Japanese, French, or Italian style?
Read the statements below and decide if they are True (T) or False (F): 1. Most progress in auto safety has been made in preventing front and rear collisions. 2. Side-impact collisions account for 40% of all accidents. 3. Door-mounted side airbags deploy within 5 to 6 milliseconds after impact. 4. The seat-belt airbag protects rear-seat passengers similarly to front-seat passengers. 5. Airbags are effective but can sometimes harm passengers who are too small or in the wrong position. 6. Occupant-sensing systems are being developed to prevent airbag-related injuries.
Are these sentences true or false? 1. The process of designing a car generally takes three years. 2 Styling only comes into the process when other important decisions have been made. 3 It is necessary to know quite early on in the process which production plant will be used. 4 The number of cars which will be built has no effect on the cost of the final product. 5 The car goes to a product clinic before it goes to a concept clinic. 6 The first model is made of wood.
(Based on the second half of the video: 3:02–6:18) Answer the following questions: 1. What unique feature does the Tesla Model Y's steering wheel include? 2. How is the Model Y’s transmission controlled? 3. What is the cargo capacity when all seats are up in the Model Y? 4. What happens when the rear seats are folded down? 5. How much front cargo space is available under the hood? 6. What does the presenter say about the rear backup camera and side view cameras?
Which of the menus would the following items belong to?
A. Driver and front passenger two-stage airbags. B. Child seat mounting system. C. CD autocharger for 6 discs. D. 255/45 R18low profile tyres E. Deluxe front centre armrest. F. Headlight cleaning system.
Why are side airbags considered a new type of occupant protection? What makes designing side airbags more difficult than designing front airbags? How do car makers ensure that airbags are safe for all passengers? What role does the seat-belt airbag play in protecting passengers? How do advanced occupant-sensing systems improve airbag safety?
[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date][Hiring Manager's Name][Company Name][Company Address][City, State, Zip Code]Dear [Hiring Manager's Name],I am writing to express my interest in the [Position Name] position advertised by your company. I am confident that my skills and experience make me a strong candidate for this role, and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team.I recently completed my [Course/Program Name] at [School Name], where I gained a solid foundation in [mention relevant skills such as automotive repair, vehicle inspection, or driving]. Additionally, I have completed [mention any certifications or practical experience, if applicable], which I believe has prepared me well for the demands of this position.I am particularly drawn to your company due to its [mention a specific aspect of the company that interests you, such as commitment to high-quality service or leadership in the automotive industry]. I would be honored to contribute to your continued success by applying my technical skills and dedication to excellence.I have attached my resume for your review and would welcome the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of joining your team.Sincerely,[Your Name]
Beetle: This iconic car is instantly recognizable due to its rounded silhouette and retro charm. Its design pays homage to the original model while incorporating modern features for improved performance and comfort. The compact size makes it perfect for urban driving, and its playful character ensures it remains a symbol of individuality and nostalgia. Audi TT: This sleek, high-performance sports car boasts a bold, aerodynamic design with sharp lines and a low profile. Its modern, aggressive front grille and precision-crafted details emphasize speed and luxury. The interior is designed for both comfort and control, making it a perfect combination of elegance and power.
What is the overall length of the car mentioned in the conversation? How does the turning radius remain manageable despite the car’s length? What is the width of the car, both with and without mirrors? Why is the car’s height designed to be 1,450 millimeters? What is the drag coefficient of the car, and how does it compare to the segment average? What is the ground clearance of the car, and why is it important for urban obstacles? What is the capacity of the cargo space mentioned, and what factor still needs to be confirmed? How does the wheelbase of 2,900 millimeters contribute to the car’s design? What steps does Engineer 1 suggest to ensure the dimensions are correctly finalized? What balance are the engineers trying to achieve with the car's dimensions and design?
1. b 2. c 3. c 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. c 8. a
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F): (Based on the first half of the video: 0:00–3:02) 1. The Tesla Model Y Performance features a dual motor powertrain with the front motor providing 456 brake horsepower. 2. The car can accelerate from 0-60 mph in 3.5 seconds and has a top speed of 155 mph. 3. The battery in the Model Y Performance is a 100 kilowatt-hour lithium-ion battery. 4. The car's exterior includes red brake calipers and a carbon fiber rear spoiler. 5. The Tesla Model Y Performance has a total range of 468 kilometers. 6. The Model Y Performance uses a multi-link suspension system with stabilizer bars.
Cruise Control – The system that maintains a set speed without using the accelerator. Rev-Matching – A technique for matching engine speed to the transmission when downshifting. Drag Coefficient – A measure of a car's air resistance. Throttle Response – How quickly the engine responds when the accelerator is pressed. Horsepower (HP) – A measurement of engine power in horsepower. Torque – The rotational force generated by an engine. Acceleration – The rate at which a car increases its speed. Top Speed – The maximum speed a car can achieve. Fuel Efficiency – How far a car can travel on less fuel. Handling – How well a car responds to steering and control. Traction – The grip of the tires on the road. Aerodynamics – The design features that reduce air resistance. Braking Distance – The distance needed to stop a car after braking. Suspension – The system that absorbs shocks for a smoother ride. Powertrain – The components that generate and deliver power to the wheels. Turbocharger – A device that forces more air into the engine to increase power.
What is the overall length of the car mentioned in the conversation? The overall length is 4,800 millimeters. How does the turning radius remain manageable despite the car’s length? The revised steering geometry and minimal overhangs keep the turning radius at 5.5 meters. What is the width of the car, both with and without mirrors? The width is 1,850 millimeters without mirrors and 2,100 millimeters with mirrors. Why is the car’s height designed to be 1,450 millimeters? To provide a sleek, low-profile design and improve aerodynamics. What is the drag coefficient of the car, and how does it compare to the segment average? The drag coefficient is 0.27, which is better than the segment average. What is the ground clearance of the car, and why is it important for urban obstacles? The ground clearance is 140 millimeters, sufficient to clear speed bumps and other urban obstacles. What is the capacity of the cargo space mentioned, and what factor still needs to be confirmed? The cargo space is 450 liters, but it needs to be confirmed with the final seat configurations. How does the wheelbase of 2,900 millimeters contribute to the car’s design? It ensures a spacious cabin and a stable ride. What steps does Engineer 1 suggest to ensure the dimensions are correctly finalized? Engineer 1 suggests outlining the dimensions clearly in the spec sheet and double-checking the CAD files. What balance are the engineers trying to achieve with the car's dimensions and design? They aim to balance aesthetics, aerodynamics, practicality, and interior space.
Text 1: PT Cruiser Text 2: Mini Text 3: Boxter
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F): 1. The Model Y Performance has the option of seven seats, which is a great feature for families. 2. The Model Y Long Range can achieve a maximum range of 303 miles if paired with the 19-inch wheels. 3. The presenter advises against choosing the 20-inch wheels for the Model Y Long Range. 4. The Model Y Performance has a better resale value than the Model Y Long Range. 5. The presenter believes the 0-60 acceleration time of the Performance model significantly enhances the driving experience. 6. The presenter concludes that he regrets choosing the Model Y Performance over the Long Range.
1. The Audi TT has a top speed of 250 mph. It is much ____________ than a Fiat Panda. 2. Rolls-Royce makes some of the ____________ cars in the world. 3 All new cars now have airbags as standard so they are ____________than cars were years ago. 4 A diesel engine is still ____________than a petrol engine even though they are much quieter than they used to be. 5 Volvos have the reputation of being some of the ____________ cars on the market. 6 The interior of a Bentley is ____________and luxurious than a BMW 7-series. There is even room for a mini bar. 7 The Porsche Cayenne weighs two and a half tonnes. It is____________ than the BMW X5. 8 The Lamborghini Diablo is one of the ____________ cars in the world- 9 A car engine with twelve cylinders is ____________ than one with six cylinders. 10 These leather seats are the ____________ seats I've ever sit in!
comfortable. expesnive. heavy. noisy. safe. spacious. safe. fast. powerful. fast