diplomacy

index

GLOSSARY

TOPIC VOCABULARY

PRONUNCIATION

COLLOCATIONS WITH TV

COLLOCATIONS WITH AV

AV PREPOSITIONS

SPEAKING ABOUT DIPLOMACY

MYTHS AROUND DIPLOMACY

NEW DIPLOMACY

DIPLOMACY AND WAR

SET 1

осуществлять / вести дипломатическую деятельность

дипломатическая деятельность

находиться на дипломатической службе

подлежать обсуждению в ходе переговоров

достичь взаимовыгодных результатов

урегулировать разногласия

пойти на уступки

заниматься посредничеством

двусторонние / многосторонние отношения

улучшение отношений

вмешательство во внутренние дела

устранить разногласия

атмосфера

дружественная сердечная конструктивная здоровая открытая

государственная дипломатия

дипломатическая повестка дня

выслать дипломата из страны

возобновить переговоры

зайти в тупик

выступить посредником в спорах / разногласиях

отношения

строить развивать поддерживать

SET 2

государства, участвующие в дипломатической деятельности

отношения сотрудничества

приостановить отношения

дипломат, получивший назначение в Великобританию

служить в качестве посла

разногласия возникают / остаются

отношения ухудшаются

отозвать посла

вступить в переговоры

закулисные переговоры

уступить давлению / требованиям

при посредничестве

дипломатическое представительство / присутствие

разногласия по вопросу

испортить / ухудшить отношения

находиться в центре дипломатических усилий

внутренние дела

атмосфера

подозрительности недовольства недоверия

разногласия

глубокие основные острые

разногласия

небольшие незначительные

SET 3

являться составной частью дипломатии

цели дипломатии

дипломатический корпус

вести переговоры

дипломатический иммунитет

текущие переговоры

назначить в качестве посла

безрезультатные переговоры

решать споры, прибегая к посредничеству

разногласия усиливаются / ослабевают

международные отношения

разорвать отношения

непримиримые разногласия

МИД

преобладает / царит атмосфера

забыть о разногласиях / сгладить разногласия

атмосфера

враждебная наколенная напряженная

возобновить переговоры

зайти в тупик

отношения

строить развивать поддерживать

SET 4

негосударственная дипломатия

дипломатические усилия

дипломат младшего / старшего ранга

затянувшиеся переговоры

выдвинуть на должность посла

участвовать в переговорах

достичь компромисса

напряженные отношения

дипломатическое присутствие

прибегнуть к помощи посредника

отношения

урегулироватьукрепить восстановить возобновить

вмешиваться во внутренние дела

нарушить атмосферу переговоров

разногласия в отношении того, как …

атмосфера обоюдного доверия /уважения

вмешательство во внутренние дела

подлежать обсуждению в ходе переговоров

неразрешимые разногласия

constitute objective apparatus corps bilateral

multilateral collaborative sever relations irreconcilable to surmount

sour opponent insurmountable chaos  hostile

TOPIC VOC

to conduct

to constitute

diplomacy

non-state

at the front of

effort

immunity

diplomatic

presence

corps

to maintain

to suspend

relations

strained

collaborative

internal

foreign

affairs

domestic

to interfere in

irreconcilable

to surmount

differences

to resolve

to emerge

of mutual trust

to ruin

atmosphere

of discontent

constructive

senior

to serve as

diplomat

to expel

posted in

to appoint

to nominate

ambassador

to recall

to withdraw

to resume

to enter into

negotiations

protracted

to be subject to

to engage in

to resort to

mediation

under the

resolve disputes through

ACTIVE VOC

veews

needs

accommodate

to circumstances

wishes

growth

communication

facilitate

learning

development

the bloodshed

to a complete stop

halt

in production

to the arms trade

to extreme measures

to force

resort

to violence

a measure of last

a defeat

the election

concede

a territory

demands

change

a philosophy

embrace

a belief

various fields

to seek ~

~ to an audience

accommodation

~ to mass demands

to reach ~

to make no

to obtain

concessions

substantial

on environmental policy

one's plans into practical changes

promises into actionable agenda

translate

words into deeds

one's ideas into action

to stress

lack of

resilience

to build

to show

powers

nations

belligerent

tone

stance

measures

behaviour

coercive

control

tactics and practicies

war

title

perpetual

cycle

crisis

disputes

period

protracted

negotiations

standoff

economy

society

resilient

community

system

prepositions

to accomodate ___

seek accomodation ___

accomodation ___ an audience

coerce smb ___

make confessions ___ coercion

concede defeat ___

make concessions ___ smb

concessions ___ environmental policy

halt ___ a complete stop

halt ___ production

call for the halt ___ the arms race

resilience ___ stress

resilient ___ sanctions

resort ___ force

to settle territorial issues by resorts ___ violence

___ resorts to violence

___ a last resort

supplant domestic production ___ export

be supplanted ___ modern technologies

to translate ideas ___ action

to translate words ___ deeds

Myth 1

- serve in h_______ posts - e_______ to receive "danger pay" - active h__________ - c____ conflict - high level of c_______ v_______ - t_______ kidnapping

- serve in hardship posts - eligible to receive "danger pay" - active hostilities - civil conflict - high level of criminal violence - targeted kidnapping

Next

- hardship d___________ - c__________ health conditions - e______ climates - physical i________ - m__________ a healthy diet

- hardship differential - challenging health conditions - extreme climates - physical isolation - maintaining a healthy diet

Myth 2

- network p__________ itself - compete for the o__________ - regular power o______ - poor p_____ h_____ - poor s_________ s_________ - d_____-c________ lifestyle

- network perpetuates itself - compete for the opportunity - regular power outages - poor public health - poor sanitation standards - danger-curtailed lifestyle

Myth 3

- p_____ the agenda - u________ the objectives - c__________ from the president - e______ the country's foreign policy - t_______ recommendations - p___________ of on-the-ground observers

- pursue the agenda - undermine the objectives - commissions from the president - execute the country's foreign policy - transmit recommendations - perspectives of on-the-ground observers

Myth 4

- face h___ e___________ - p_________ digital diplomacy - e___-___ old-fashioned diplomatic work - a c_________ to the work - e_____ face to face - develop c________ relations

- face high expectations - prioritize digital diplomacy - edge-out old-fashioned diplomatic work - a compliment to the work - engage face to face - develop committed relations

Myth 5

- speak softly and carry a b__ s____ - b___ up diplomacy - v____ to national security - to f_____ the big stick - c________ militarization - to a____ the war

- speak softly and carry a big stick - back up diplomacy - vital to national security - to favour the big stick - creeping militarization - to avert the war

- a p________ of tools, actors, interests - e______ the changing context - tap into the d________ of actors - g____ windows of opportunity - c_________ with the classic treaties

- a plethora of tools, actors, interests - embrace the changing context - tap into the diversity of actors - grasp windows of opportunity - consistent with the classic treaties

the skills: - d_________ - i________ - e______ - j________ - being a good l_______

the skills: - discretion - integrity - empathy - judgement - being a good listener

a new demand upon the skillset: - c__________ and e_____ in a variety of contexts - b_______ - f___________ - ability to speak truth to p____ - retain c_________ among d______ partners

a new demand upon the skillset: - communicate and engage in a variety of contexts - boldness - fearlessness - ability to speak truth to power - retain confidence among diverse partners

- e_______ arena - change the t_________ - offer transformational p________ - a_____-s______ and the f______ of the issues - m______ the debate - have an informal p____ of c______

- evolving arena - change the timeframes - offer transformational potential - agenda-setting and the framing of the issues - monitor the debate - have an informal point of contact

- c________ through the network - phases of p_____-m_____ - d__________ and de-l_________ networks - diversity of i____________ - e_______ citizens in the p________ - key d_______-m_____ and elites

- circulate through the network - phases of policy-making - destabilise and de-legitimise networks - diversity of interlocutors - excluded citizens in the periphery - key decision-makers and elites

- o_____ with the interests of host gov. - c________ role around important Qs - act as a_______ - conduct b___-c______ diplomacy - d____ agendas in the public s______ - c______-e___ technologies

- overlap with the interests of host gov. - convening role around important Qs - act as advisors - conduct back-channel diplomacy - drive agendas in the public spheres - cutting-edge technologies

In American foreign policy - - - - have supplanted diplomacy

In American foreign policy - perpetual warfare - arms race - economic bullying - ofensive rhetoric have supplanted diplomacy

- profoundly destabilizing approach - disregards the essential role of diplomacy - opportunistically exploit strategic calculations diplomatic capacity needs - r...................... - r...................... - r......................

- profoundly destabilizing approach - disregards the essential role of diplomacy - opportunistically exploit strategic calculations diplomatic capacity needs - rediscovering - reconstituting - rebuilding

Diplomacy is - - - -

Diplomacy is - an instrument of statecraft - the verbal tactics of foreign relations - the implementer of policy by measures short of war - the translator of the results of war into durable outcomes

Diplomacy is important - - - - -

Diplomacy is important - to lay the basis for the post-war order - in the run-up to war and during it - serves to prevent the formation of hostile coalitions - to deny alliances to adversaries - to divide enemies from their allies & partners

Wartime diplomacy works - ....................... - ....................... - ....................... - ....................... - .......................

Wartime diplomacy works - to forge alliances and partnerships - to extract concessions from actual and potential belligerents - to lay the groundwork for order and stability - to complement military operations - to enable military operations to fulfill their political purpose

Diplomatic negotiation - ....................... If diplomatic negotiations fail, the result is: - - -

Diplomatic negotiation - an application of national power by measures short of war If diplomatic negotiations fail, the result is: - protracted impasse - escalating tensions - armed conflict

/ˈsaʊə/ /əˈpəʊnənt/ /ˌɪnsəˈmaʊntəb(ə)l/ /ˈkeɪɒs/ /ˈhɒstaɪl/

an improvement in relations

to reach a beneficial outcome

to nominate smb as ambassador / to nominate an ambassador

bilateral multilateral

relations

relations deteriorate

non-state diplomacy

at the forefront of international diplomacy

differences over (the issue of ...)

to interfere in the internal affairs

to engage in negotiations

international relations / foreign / international affairs

to break off / sever relations

diplomatic representation

differences widen / narrow

/mʌltɪˈlæt(ə)r(ə)l/ /kəˈlæbərətɪv/ /ˈsɛvə/ /ɪˈrɛkənˌsaɪləbəl/ /səˈmaʊnt/

differences arise / emerge / remain

to hold / conduct negotiations

to appoint smb as ambassador / to appoint an ambassador

to resolve points of difference

interference in domestic affairs

to put aside / smooth over differences

protracted negotiations

to serve as ambassador to

diplomatic presence

state-based diplomacy

to recall / withdraw an ambassador

diplomatic apparatus / corps

diplomatic agenda

to cultivate to conduct to develop to maintain

relations

a diplomat posted in the UK

atmosphere of suspicion discontent distrust

deep / major / sharp differences

diplomatic immunity

to expel a diplomat from a country

to resume negotiations

to be subject to negotiations

to conduct to deliver

diplomacy

states engaged in diplomacy

interference in domestic affairs

strained relations

to resort to mediation

irreconcilable differences

to reach stalemate

to enter into negotiations

to suspend relations

collaborative relations

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

atmosphere of mutual trust / confidence / respect

to poison / ruin / sour / spoil atmosphere

to serve as a diplomat

to constitute diplomacy

to resolve to settle

differences

fruitless negotiations

a junior / senior diplomat

to mediate disputes / differences

/ˈkɒnstɪtut/ /əbˈdʒɛktɪv/ /æpəˈrætɛs/ /kɔ/ /baɪˈlætərəl/

to resolve disputes through mediation

to yield (to pressure / smb's demands)

adjust / strengthen / restore / resume

domestic / internal affairs

to reach compromise

ongoing negotiations

atmosphere prevails

under the mediation of

minor / slight differences

to resume negotiations

friendly cordial constructive healthy honest

atmosphere

diplomatic effort

cultivate / conduct / develop / maintain

hostile / heated / tense atmosphere

behind-the-scenes negotiations

to engage in mediation

objectives of diplomacy

insurmountable differences

to damage / sour relations

differences as to (how to tackle the problem)

to be subject to negotiations

diplomatic activity

to reach stalemate

to make concessions