Mass Media
GLOSSARY
SPEAKING ABOUT MASS MEDIA
TOPIC
CRITICISM OF THE MASS MEDIA
PRONUNCIATION
COVERING FOREIGN MILITARY CONFLICTS
COLLOCATIONS WITH TERMS
NEWS MEDIA & POLARISATION OF SOCIETY
HEADLINES
index
SET 1
лента новостей
публиковать сенсационные новости
выдуманная история
искажать факты
представлять факты выборочно
применять цензуру
выпустить новости с купюрами
вторжение в частную жизнь
заставить критиков замолчать
ужесточать цензуру
создать ложный образ
показать политика в невыгодном свете
запятнать/ нанести вред репутации
содержать подробный анализ событий
распростронять новости
широко освещаться
служить общественным интересам
умышленное предоставление ложной информации
преподносить факты с либеральным уклоном
вызвать эмоциональную реакцию
bulletin bias fraudulent slant overt - covert
data
to encrypt
to decrypt
data
to wipe
~ breach
malware
to eliminate
to remove
malware
to combat
to install
compromise
IT security
credit card numbers
compromise
personal information
accounts
networks
to disrupt
to breach
networks
to infiltrate
to cause disruption of
cyber attack
to launch a targeted
to perpetrate a targeted
cyber attack
ransomware
attribution of
mitigate
software vulnerabilities
cyber-security risks
mitigate
malicious activity
cyber threats
Scholz Counting On Undecided Voters to Spur Election Turnaround
Trump Moves to Impose Reciprocal Tariffs as Soon as April
Taiwan president to meet senior officials on US tariffs, sources say
Thailand receives 260 victims of human trafficking from Myanmar, army says
IAEA
CSTO
NNPT
OSCE
OPCW
How Media Myths Affect News Coverage Perception?
1. All News Coverage Has an Unethical Political Bias
2. Reporters Don't Tell the Whole Story
3. Reporters Sensationalize the Facts
4. Journalists Are Responsible for Disseminating Fake News
5. The Media Exaggerates Negative News
Filtering Revolution: Reporting Bias in International Newspaper Coverage of the Libyan Civil War
- u____-r_____ or o___-r_____ - n________ and p______ - maximize r_______ - maximize a_______ - maximize r_______ - navigate the political c_____ - r_____ the true preferences
- under-report or over-report - newsworthiness and politics - maximize readership - maximize attention - maximize revenue - navigate the political context - reflect the true preferences
- d_________ coverage - challenge the c______ w______ - political c______ on reporting - wield influence over the s____ of c_____ - emphasis on l________ and i_________of the prevailing order - l___-s____ events - s_____ types of conflict events
- disproportionate coverage - challenge the conventional wisdom - political constraints on reporting - wield influence over the scope of coverage - emphasis on legitimacy and inevitability of the prevailing order - large-scale events - specific types of conflict events
Reporting Bias
democtatic regimes
non- democtatic regimes
maintain power
follow protest activity
politics
below-average level of protest
less coverage during periods favorable to the challenger
more coverage during periods favorable tothe incumbent
follow government atrocities
less coverage during periods favorable tothe incumbent
aims at limiting external power
favour anti-regime forces
legitimacy and inevitability of order
privately owned media outlets
the state wields influence over coverage
support for intervention
anti-civilian violence of rebels
maximize readership
newsworthiness
favour change over status quo
- i_________ ramp-up - cyberwar's d__________ p________ - b_____ back from cyberattacks - b______ and r___________ - build r________ system - face serious r____________ - d_________ regime
to extreme measures
to force
resort
to violence
a measure of last
- inexorable ramp-up - cyberwar's destructive potential - bounce back from cyberattacks - backups and redundancies - build resilient system - face serious repercussions
- d_________ regime - gain much t_______ - r_____________ intrusion - v_________ to c________ cyberattacks - h_______ to h________ - launch p__________ attacks
- deterrence regime - gain much traction - reconnaissance intrusion - vulnerable to crippling cyberattacks - hesitant to hamstring - launch preemptive attacks
Spin Spin is a type of media bias that means vague, dramatic or sensational language. When journalists put a “spin” on a story, they stray from objective, measurable facts. Spin is a form of media bias that clouds a reader’s view, preventing them from getting a precise take on what happened.
In the early 20th century, Public Relations and Advertising executives were referred to as “spin doctors.” They would use vague language and make unsupportable claims in order to promote a product, service or idea, downplaying any alternative views in order to make a sale. Increasingly, these tactics are appearing in journalism.
Examples of Spin Words and Phrases:
SET 1
enhance
promote
affirm
elaborate
use
misperceive
escalate
expand
intrude
detect
cover
deploy
assess
SET 2
update
outbreak
outcome
cutback
break-up
turnout
go-ahead
mix-up
setback
countdown
SET 3
countdown
detection
promotion
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty - (ДНЯО) Договор о нераспространении ядерного оружия
tighten censorship
- types of biases
- reasons for biases
- events that receive media coverage
- political context
- emphasis
- coverage for challengers and incumbents
- large-scale and specific events
- coverage of protest activity
- coverage of civilian victimization
- perceptions of instability and legitimacy of status quo
- impact of media
present facts selectively
результат
to slant the facts in a liberal direction
явка
deliberate disinformation
to taint/ damage smb's reputation
путаница
expansion
misperception
sanitize news
publish/ broadcast scoops
The Collective Security Treaty Organization - is an intergovernmental military alliancein Eurasia consisting of six post-Soviet states - ОДКБ – организация договора околлективной безопасности
intrusion into privacy
escalation
coverage
to serve the public interest
to disseminate/ propagate/ spread news
Contrary to popular belief …
последние данные известия
Even though news consumers criticize the mass media for …
enhancement
to gag/ silence critics
elaboration
Despite the widespread belief that …
to produce an emotional response
прогресс движение вперед
distort facts
неудача
вспышка
to cast a politician in a negative light
assessment
|ˈbʊlətɪn| |ˈbaɪəs| |ˈfrɔːdjʊl(ə)nt| |slɑːnt| |əʊˈvɜːt| - |ˈkʌvət|
intrusion
to receive widespread coverage blanket coverage full and extensive coverageto provide full coverage of the newsto offer full coverage of the news
use
The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe - is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization – ОБСЕ Организация по безопасности исотрудничеству в Европе, объединяет 57 государств из Северной Америки, Европы иАзии
practice/ exercise censorship
обратный отсчет
create a false image
newsfeed
обратный отсчет
Unlike the commonly held view that …
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons - ОЗХО – организация о запрещении химического оружия
deployment
International Atomic Energy Agency - МАГАТЭ международное агентство поатомной энергии
affirmation
While news reporting is generally regarded as …
сокращение (бюджета)
развал роспуск
to provide in-depth news analysis
fabricated/ fraudulent story
mass media
Татьяна Яблокова
Created on July 14, 2024
Start designing with a free template
Discover more than 1500 professional designs like these:
View
Company Dossier
View
Corporate Brand Book
View
Online Course Dossier
View
Professional Project Dossier
View
Basic Shapes Dossier
View
Color Shapes Dossier
View
Corporate Illustration Dossier
Explore all templates
Transcript
Mass Media
GLOSSARY
SPEAKING ABOUT MASS MEDIA
TOPIC
CRITICISM OF THE MASS MEDIA
PRONUNCIATION
COVERING FOREIGN MILITARY CONFLICTS
COLLOCATIONS WITH TERMS
NEWS MEDIA & POLARISATION OF SOCIETY
HEADLINES
index
SET 1
лента новостей
публиковать сенсационные новости
выдуманная история
искажать факты
представлять факты выборочно
применять цензуру
выпустить новости с купюрами
вторжение в частную жизнь
заставить критиков замолчать
ужесточать цензуру
создать ложный образ
показать политика в невыгодном свете
запятнать/ нанести вред репутации
содержать подробный анализ событий
распростронять новости
широко освещаться
служить общественным интересам
умышленное предоставление ложной информации
преподносить факты с либеральным уклоном
вызвать эмоциональную реакцию
bulletin bias fraudulent slant overt - covert
data
to encrypt
to decrypt
data
to wipe
~ breach
malware
to eliminate
to remove
malware
to combat
to install
compromise
IT security
credit card numbers
compromise
personal information
accounts
networks
to disrupt
to breach
networks
to infiltrate
to cause disruption of
cyber attack
to launch a targeted
to perpetrate a targeted
cyber attack
ransomware
attribution of
mitigate
software vulnerabilities
cyber-security risks
mitigate
malicious activity
cyber threats
Scholz Counting On Undecided Voters to Spur Election Turnaround
Trump Moves to Impose Reciprocal Tariffs as Soon as April
Taiwan president to meet senior officials on US tariffs, sources say
Thailand receives 260 victims of human trafficking from Myanmar, army says
IAEA
CSTO
NNPT
OSCE
OPCW
How Media Myths Affect News Coverage Perception?
1. All News Coverage Has an Unethical Political Bias
2. Reporters Don't Tell the Whole Story
3. Reporters Sensationalize the Facts
4. Journalists Are Responsible for Disseminating Fake News
5. The Media Exaggerates Negative News
Filtering Revolution: Reporting Bias in International Newspaper Coverage of the Libyan Civil War
- u____-r_____ or o___-r_____ - n________ and p______ - maximize r_______ - maximize a_______ - maximize r_______ - navigate the political c_____ - r_____ the true preferences
- under-report or over-report - newsworthiness and politics - maximize readership - maximize attention - maximize revenue - navigate the political context - reflect the true preferences
- d_________ coverage - challenge the c______ w______ - political c______ on reporting - wield influence over the s____ of c_____ - emphasis on l________ and i_________of the prevailing order - l___-s____ events - s_____ types of conflict events
- disproportionate coverage - challenge the conventional wisdom - political constraints on reporting - wield influence over the scope of coverage - emphasis on legitimacy and inevitability of the prevailing order - large-scale events - specific types of conflict events
Reporting Bias
democtatic regimes
non- democtatic regimes
maintain power
follow protest activity
politics
below-average level of protest
less coverage during periods favorable to the challenger
more coverage during periods favorable tothe incumbent
follow government atrocities
less coverage during periods favorable tothe incumbent
aims at limiting external power
favour anti-regime forces
legitimacy and inevitability of order
privately owned media outlets
the state wields influence over coverage
support for intervention
anti-civilian violence of rebels
maximize readership
newsworthiness
favour change over status quo
- i_________ ramp-up - cyberwar's d__________ p________ - b_____ back from cyberattacks - b______ and r___________ - build r________ system - face serious r____________ - d_________ regime
to extreme measures
to force
resort
to violence
a measure of last
- inexorable ramp-up - cyberwar's destructive potential - bounce back from cyberattacks - backups and redundancies - build resilient system - face serious repercussions
- d_________ regime - gain much t_______ - r_____________ intrusion - v_________ to c________ cyberattacks - h_______ to h________ - launch p__________ attacks
- deterrence regime - gain much traction - reconnaissance intrusion - vulnerable to crippling cyberattacks - hesitant to hamstring - launch preemptive attacks
Spin Spin is a type of media bias that means vague, dramatic or sensational language. When journalists put a “spin” on a story, they stray from objective, measurable facts. Spin is a form of media bias that clouds a reader’s view, preventing them from getting a precise take on what happened. In the early 20th century, Public Relations and Advertising executives were referred to as “spin doctors.” They would use vague language and make unsupportable claims in order to promote a product, service or idea, downplaying any alternative views in order to make a sale. Increasingly, these tactics are appearing in journalism. Examples of Spin Words and Phrases:
SET 1
enhance
promote
affirm
elaborate
use
misperceive
escalate
expand
intrude
detect
cover
deploy
assess
SET 2
update
outbreak
outcome
cutback
break-up
turnout
go-ahead
mix-up
setback
countdown
SET 3
countdown
detection
promotion
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty - (ДНЯО) Договор о нераспространении ядерного оружия
tighten censorship
present facts selectively
результат
to slant the facts in a liberal direction
явка
deliberate disinformation
to taint/ damage smb's reputation
путаница
expansion
misperception
sanitize news
publish/ broadcast scoops
The Collective Security Treaty Organization - is an intergovernmental military alliancein Eurasia consisting of six post-Soviet states - ОДКБ – организация договора околлективной безопасности
intrusion into privacy
escalation
coverage
to serve the public interest
to disseminate/ propagate/ spread news
Contrary to popular belief …
последние данные известия
Even though news consumers criticize the mass media for …
enhancement
to gag/ silence critics
elaboration
Despite the widespread belief that …
to produce an emotional response
прогресс движение вперед
distort facts
неудача
вспышка
to cast a politician in a negative light
assessment
|ˈbʊlətɪn| |ˈbaɪəs| |ˈfrɔːdjʊl(ə)nt| |slɑːnt| |əʊˈvɜːt| - |ˈkʌvət|
intrusion
to receive widespread coverage blanket coverage full and extensive coverageto provide full coverage of the newsto offer full coverage of the news
use
The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe - is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization – ОБСЕ Организация по безопасности исотрудничеству в Европе, объединяет 57 государств из Северной Америки, Европы иАзии
practice/ exercise censorship
обратный отсчет
create a false image
newsfeed
обратный отсчет
Unlike the commonly held view that …
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons - ОЗХО – организация о запрещении химического оружия
deployment
International Atomic Energy Agency - МАГАТЭ международное агентство поатомной энергии
affirmation
While news reporting is generally regarded as …
сокращение (бюджета)
развал роспуск
to provide in-depth news analysis
fabricated/ fraudulent story