PIA PORTAFOLIO INTERACTIVO

PORTAFOLIO

Activity 1

Activity 2

Activity 3

First term exam

Activity 4

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The relationship with United states specifically in the immigrant term has been a little reduced in last years, The number of migrants arriving at the US-Mexico border has dropped significantly in the first months of 2024. It is highly unusual for migration to slow from winter to spring, but it appears to be what is happening.

ACTIVITY #1

What are the main reasons why a person migrates? People migrate to improve their economy. Migration can also occur due to conflict, such as violence, or to enhance education.

What institutions or organizations are responsible for protecting the rights of migrants? Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) United Farm Workers (UFW) What actions has the government taken regarding migration?Mexico government has taken care of immigrant’s people, that make our country destination country for some people in South America.

-Mexico take the responsibility in the creation of the Route for the Comprehensive Protection of the Rights of Girls, Boys and Adolescents in Migration Situations (2019)-The promotion of formal cooperation mechanisms between authorities and civil society -The publication of some specific materials for especially vulnerable groups, such as the Migrant Women's Rights Booklet, launched in 2018.

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ACTIVITY #2

Today, we convene to address a critically important and urgent issue in our interconnected world: the influence of migration and the promotion of humanrights on diplomatic relations between nation-states. Migration is an intrinsic part of human history, motivated by economic, social, political, and environmental factors. Currently, millions of individuals are relocating in search of improved opportunities, safety, and a dignified life. This movement profoundly affects the countries they leave, pass through, and ultimately settle in.

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Latin American countries face significant challenges in modernizing their infrastructure to support economic growth and global competitiveness. Unfortunately, domestic infrastructure has been neglected due to the focus on infrastructure linked to foreign trade, impacting productivity and quality of life.

ACTIVITY #3

Trade Logistics Facilitation

Trade routes and infrastructure development, especially in transport and telecommunications, are essential for facilitating multilateral trade

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COUSTOMS SYSTEM AND HOW IT RELATES TO TLCAN AND T-MEC

¿What is the coustoms system?¿How do coustoms work?¿How is the customs system related to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement?¿NAFTA (TLCan), what is it?¿Who administers NAFTA (TLCAN)?

INTRODUCTION

The customs system plays a vital role in facilitating international trade by regulating the movement of goods across borders. In North America, the customs system is managed by the U.S.

1ER. PARCIAL

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Activity # 4

Theory and Current Practice of Deterrence in international Security

with the end of the Cold War, the immediate existential threat of nuclear conflict receded, leading to a decline in the prominence of deterrence theory. Despite this, deterrence was maintained, albeit at reduced levels, the tension between the United States and practically any country that could be a great country in something, for example, China with the import and export . For instance, the United States significantly cut its nuclear arsenal in Europe, reducing it by 90% from the Cold War peak of 7,300 deployed weapons.

¿What si te coustoms system?

A customs is the territorial delimitation of entry or exit from a country.

¿How do coustoms work?

The main function of a customs office is to check that the goods entering and leaving comply with the legislation established by a country.

How is the customs system related to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement?

Because it creates rules and procedures to make trade between countries easier. This means customs authorities work closely together to speed up clearing goods and make it easier to trade..

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This is because Mexico is trying to reduce the number of people immigrating to the states. Mexico's strategy reflects the country's emergence as an enforcer of US immigration policies, often acting in concert and taking its own steps to control the border. In conclusion, the immigration issue in Mexico has decreased due to the strictness that has been put in place to leave the country since many documents are required to be able to cross to the states.

CONCLUSION

8Public and private investment in infrastructure in the region is insufficient, with annual averages of 1.5% and 1.1% of GDP, respectively. It is estimated that investment of 3.7% to 7.4% of GDP is needed to bridge the infrastructure gap

Challenges in Infrastructure Development

There is an urgent need to increase annual investment by at least 2.2% of GDP in transport infrastructure by 2030.

The Role of Logistics in Production and Trade

Logistics and transport services play a crucial role in the region's trade competitiveness. Efforts to improve competitiveness have focused on market access and tariff reduction, but challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and regulatory issues can impede trade competitiveness.

Trade Logistics FacilitationLatin American countries face significant challenges in modernizing their infrastructure to support economic growth and global competitiveness. Unfortunately, domestic infrastructure has been neglected due to the focus on infrastructure linked to foreign trade, impacting productivity and quality of life

Public and private investment in infrastructure in the region is insufficient, with annual averages of 1.5% and 1.1% of GDP, respectively. It is estimated that investment of 3.7% to 7.4% of GDP is needed to bridge the infrastructure gap.

When countries collaborate to ensure the safety and well-being of migrants, they create a framework of trust and cooperation. This cooperation can result in agreements both bilateral and multilateral that benefit all involved parties. Furthermore, advocating for human rights in migration policies enhances a country's international reputation, positioning them as advocates for fairness and equality.

Conclusión

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NAFTA (TLCAN), what is it?

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a global agreement that establishes the rules for international trade and investment between Canada, the United States and Mexico. The agreement is a document that includes eight sections, 22 chapters and 2,000 pages.

¿Who administers NAFTA (TLCAN)?

NAFTA (TLCAN) is administered by the Secretariat of the North American Free Trade Agreement, established in accordance with Article 2002 of the Treaty. The Secretariat is responsible for administering the mechanisms stipulated in the treaty to resolve trade disputes between national industries

OBJETIVES

Are to grant signatories the status of the most favored nation, eliminate barriers to trade and facilitate the cross-border movement of goods and services; promote conditions of fair competition; increase investment opportunities; provide protection and compliance with intellectual property rights; etc

The theory of deterrence, a cornerstone of Cold War strategy, has undergone significant evolution and remains relevant in addressing modern security challenges. It was initially conceptualized by Schelling and others, deterrence aimed to prevent nuclear war by ensuring mutual destruction in the event of a full-scale nuclear conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States. This equilibrium, characterized by the threat of annihilation for both attacker and defender, maintained a delicate peace during one of the tensest periods in modern history.

Deterrence International Security

The current Practice Theory