Treiglad gwersi a thasgau

Dewislen(Menu)

5. Linc y cwis y treigladau - Mutations quiz link

4. Adolygu'r treigladau - Revision of the mutations

Jump to: Tasgau ar y treiglad llaes

Jump to: Tasgau ar y treiglad trwynol

Jump to: Tasgau ar y treiglad meddal

2. Treiglad Trwynol – Nasal mutation

1. Treiglad Meddal – Soft mutation

3. Treiglad Llaes – Aspirate mutation

There are 3 mutations in the Welsh language.

Treiglad/Mutations

Dewislen

Nesaf

The soft mutation is the most common. There are lots of words that trigger the soft mutation to occur. This mutation makes the words sound softer. Example: Welsh is good = Mae Cymraeg yn (da) ‘da’ changes to ‘dda’ after ‘yn’ Mae Cymraeg yn dda

1. Treiglad MeddalSoft mutation

Examples: Gwyntog = windy Mae hi’n wyntog – It’s windy Adjectives mutate after ‘yn’ Tal = tall Dwi’n dal – I’m tall Adjectives mutate after ‘yn’ Pêl-droed = football Es i i bêl-droed – I went to football Taith = journey Dwi’n mynd ar daith – I’m going on a journey

G > / B > F D > Dd

Ll > L M > F Rh > R

Nesaf

C > G P > B T > D

Dewislen

Which letters change?

Dd

G > B > D >

Ll > M > Rh>

C > P > T >

Matsio

Nesaf

Dewislen

Atebion

Dewislen

Nesaf

1. Nouns after ‘dy’ (your)2. Ei (his)3. The feminine singular noun a. after ‘y’ the feminine singular noun mutates. b. an adjective that follows a feminine singular noun mutates4. Any adjective after ‘yn’5. After a preposition: Am, ar, at, dan, dros, drwy, gan, heb, hyd, i, o, wrthPreposition i.e. a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause, as in ‘the man on the platform’, ‘she arrived after dinner’, ‘what did you do it for ?’.

When does it happen? The main 5

Dewislen

Nesaf

Nesaf

Dewislen

C > ?

Dewislen

M > ?

Dewislen

T > ?

Dewislen

P > ?

Dewislen

T > ?

Dewislen

B > ?

Dewislen

T > ?

Dewislen

Ll > ?

Dewislen

M > ?

Dewislen

C > ?

Dewislen

T > ?

Dewislen

brydferth

Gymru

Atebion

fis

Nesaf

wych

Lyn Ebwy

Dewislen

Beth yw'r atebion?

1. Dwi'n mynd i __________.2. Mae ysgol yn __________. 3. Am ______ es i i Sbaen. 4. Hoffwn i chwarae rygbi dros ________.5. Yn fy marn i mae Beyonce yn ____________.

After:

1. y/’r if a feminine singular word follows e.g. y ferch, y gath
2. ‘n/yn if an adjective/age/time follows e.g. yn dda, mae e’n bedair oed, mae hi’n ddeg o’r gloch
3. Yn if an adjective follows e.g. yn dal
4. Verbs after dylwn/gallwn/hoffwn e.g. hoffwn i weithio…
5. A command e.g. defnyddiwch bensil, darllena lyfr
6. Un if a feminine singular noun follows e.g. un ferch, un wers
7. Dau/dwy e.g. dau fachgen/dwy ferch
8. Am, ar, at, dan, dros, drwy, gan, heb, hyd, i, o, wrth

When does the change happen?

Nesaf

Dewislen

Nesaf

Dewislen

The nasal mutation changes the letters so that the word sounds more ‘nasal.’

2. Treiglad TrwynolNasal mutation

Nesaf

Dewislen

Yn will also change (if referring to a place): yng Ngh ym M yng Ng

C > Ngh G > NgP > Mh B > MT > Nh D > N

Which letters change?

Ng

Nh

Mh

Ngh

G > B > D >

Nesaf

C > P > T >

Matsio

Dewislen

Atebion

Nesaf

Dewislen

This mutation is caused by the word ‘yn’ meaning ‘in’ and the pronoun ‘fy’ (my).

When does this change happen?

Nesaf

Dewislen

Treiglad Trwynol- Examples

Yn + Casnewydd = yng Nghasnewydd Yn + Pontypwl = ym Mhontypwl Yn + Trefynwy = yn Nhrefynwy Fy + tad = fy nhad Fy + brawd = fy mrawd Fy + cefnder = fy nghefnder

C > ?

Dewislen

T > ?

Dewislen

B > ?

Dewislen

B > ?

Dewislen

P > ?

Dewislen

Nesaf

Dewislen

This mutation makes the letter(s) at the start of the word sound harder.

Treiglad Llaes- Aspirate mutation

Nesaf

Dewislen

C > ChP > Ph T > Th

Which letters change?

Nesaf

Dewislen

After all the following words: ‘a’ meaning ‘and’ ‘ei’ (feminine, meaning ‘her’) ‘tri’ ‘chwe’ ‘tua’ ‘â’ ‘na’

When does the change happen?

Nesaf

Dewislen

Aspirate mutation - Examples

1. Dwi'n hoffi chwarae rygbi a thenis. 2. Dwi ddim yn hoffi rygbi na phêl-droed. 3. Mae hi'n dwlu ar ei chath newydd, Sooty.

P > ?

Dewislen

T > ?

Dewislen

C > ?

Dewislen

P > ?

Dewislen

C > ?

Dewislen

C > ?

Dewislen

C > ?

Dewislen

C > ?

Dewislen

T > ?

Dewislen

C > ?

Dewislen

cath a chi

ei frawd

o'r gloch

am dro

y gadair

yng Nghaerdydd

yng Nglyn Ebwy

ym Mharc Bryn Bach

yn wych

ham a chaws

Nesaf

yn fawr

Treiglad llaes

Treiglad trwynol

Treiglad meddal

Dewislen

Atebion

Revising the mutations

Adolygu'r treigladau

Llongyfarchiadau!

Dechrau eto?

Nesaf

Rwyt ti wedi gorffen!

Dewislen

Aspirate mutation

Nasal mutation

Soft mutation

Now, use these links to try a quiz on the mutation you learnt today.

Dewislen

Or test yourself on all the mutations

1. Lyn Ebwy2. wych 3. fis 4. Gymru5. brydferth

Atebion

Answers

C > G G > / Ll > L P > B B > F M > F T > D D > Dd Rh > R

Atebion

Answers

Treiglad Llaesham a chaws cath a chiTreiglad trwynolyng Nghaerdyddyng Nglyn Ebwyym Mharc Bryn Bach

Answers

Atebion

Treiglad Meddal yn wych am droei frawdo'r glochy gadairyn fawr

C > Ngh G > NgP > Mh B > MT > Nh D > N

Atebion

Answers