Treiglad gwersi a thasgau
Kelly
Created on July 9, 2024
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Dewislen(Menu)
5. Linc y cwis y treigladau - Mutations quiz link
4. Adolygu'r treigladau - Revision of the mutations
Jump to: Tasgau ar y treiglad llaes
Jump to: Tasgau ar y treiglad trwynol
Jump to: Tasgau ar y treiglad meddal
2. Treiglad Trwynol – Nasal mutation
1. Treiglad Meddal – Soft mutation
3. Treiglad Llaes – Aspirate mutation
There are 3 mutations in the Welsh language.
Treiglad/Mutations
Dewislen
Nesaf
The soft mutation is the most common. There are lots of words that trigger the soft mutation to occur. This mutation makes the words sound softer. Example: Welsh is good = Mae Cymraeg yn (da) ‘da’ changes to ‘dda’ after ‘yn’ Mae Cymraeg yn dda
1. Treiglad MeddalSoft mutation
Examples: Gwyntog = windy Mae hi’n wyntog – It’s windy Adjectives mutate after ‘yn’ Tal = tall Dwi’n dal – I’m tall Adjectives mutate after ‘yn’ Pêl-droed = football Es i i bêl-droed – I went to football Taith = journey Dwi’n mynd ar daith – I’m going on a journey
G > / B > F D > Dd
Ll > L M > F Rh > R
Nesaf
C > G P > B T > D
Dewislen
Which letters change?
Dd
G > B > D >
Ll > M > Rh>
C > P > T >
Matsio
Nesaf
Dewislen
Atebion
Dewislen
Nesaf
1. Nouns after ‘dy’ (your)2. Ei (his)3. The feminine singular noun a. after ‘y’ the feminine singular noun mutates. b. an adjective that follows a feminine singular noun mutates4. Any adjective after ‘yn’5. After a preposition: Am, ar, at, dan, dros, drwy, gan, heb, hyd, i, o, wrthPreposition i.e. a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause, as in ‘the man on the platform’, ‘she arrived after dinner’, ‘what did you do it for ?’.
When does it happen? The main 5
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Nesaf
Nesaf
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C > ?
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M > ?
Dewislen
T > ?
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P > ?
Dewislen
T > ?
Dewislen
B > ?
Dewislen
T > ?
Dewislen
Ll > ?
Dewislen
M > ?
Dewislen
C > ?
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T > ?
Dewislen
brydferth
Gymru
Atebion
fis
Nesaf
wych
Lyn Ebwy
Dewislen
Beth yw'r atebion?
1. Dwi'n mynd i __________.2. Mae ysgol yn __________. 3. Am ______ es i i Sbaen. 4. Hoffwn i chwarae rygbi dros ________.5. Yn fy marn i mae Beyonce yn ____________.
After:
- y/’r if a feminine singular word follows e.g. y ferch, y gath
- ‘n/yn if an adjective/age/time follows e.g. yn dda, mae e’n bedair oed, mae hi’n ddeg o’r gloch
- Yn if an adjective follows e.g. yn dal
- Verbs after dylwn/gallwn/hoffwn e.g. hoffwn i weithio…
- A command e.g. defnyddiwch bensil, darllena lyfr
- Un if a feminine singular noun follows e.g. un ferch, un wers
- Dau/dwy e.g. dau fachgen/dwy ferch
- Am, ar, at, dan, dros, drwy, gan, heb, hyd, i, o, wrth
When does the change happen?
Nesaf
Dewislen
Nesaf
Dewislen
The nasal mutation changes the letters so that the word sounds more ‘nasal.’
2. Treiglad TrwynolNasal mutation
Nesaf
Dewislen
Yn will also change (if referring to a place): yng Ngh ym M yng Ng
C > Ngh G > NgP > Mh B > MT > Nh D > N
Which letters change?
Ng
Nh
Mh
Ngh
G > B > D >
Nesaf
C > P > T >
Matsio
Dewislen
Atebion
Nesaf
Dewislen
This mutation is caused by the word ‘yn’ meaning ‘in’ and the pronoun ‘fy’ (my).
When does this change happen?
Nesaf
Dewislen
Treiglad Trwynol- Examples
Yn + Casnewydd = yng Nghasnewydd Yn + Pontypwl = ym Mhontypwl Yn + Trefynwy = yn Nhrefynwy Fy + tad = fy nhad Fy + brawd = fy mrawd Fy + cefnder = fy nghefnder
C > ?
Dewislen
T > ?
Dewislen
B > ?
Dewislen
B > ?
Dewislen
P > ?
Dewislen
Nesaf
Dewislen
This mutation makes the letter(s) at the start of the word sound harder.
Treiglad Llaes- Aspirate mutation
Nesaf
Dewislen
C > ChP > Ph T > Th
Which letters change?
Nesaf
Dewislen
After all the following words: ‘a’ meaning ‘and’ ‘ei’ (feminine, meaning ‘her’) ‘tri’ ‘chwe’ ‘tua’ ‘â’ ‘na’
When does the change happen?
Nesaf
Dewislen
Aspirate mutation - Examples
1. Dwi'n hoffi chwarae rygbi a thenis. 2. Dwi ddim yn hoffi rygbi na phêl-droed. 3. Mae hi'n dwlu ar ei chath newydd, Sooty.
P > ?
Dewislen
T > ?
Dewislen
C > ?
Dewislen
P > ?
Dewislen
C > ?
Dewislen
C > ?
Dewislen
C > ?
Dewislen
C > ?
Dewislen
T > ?
Dewislen
C > ?
Dewislen
cath a chi
ei frawd
o'r gloch
am dro
y gadair
yng Nghaerdydd
yng Nglyn Ebwy
ym Mharc Bryn Bach
yn wych
ham a chaws
Nesaf
yn fawr
Treiglad llaes
Treiglad trwynol
Treiglad meddal
Dewislen
Atebion
Revising the mutations
Adolygu'r treigladau
Llongyfarchiadau!
Dechrau eto?
Nesaf
Rwyt ti wedi gorffen!
Dewislen
Aspirate mutation
Nasal mutation
Soft mutation
Now, use these links to try a quiz on the mutation you learnt today.
Dewislen
Or test yourself on all the mutations
1. Lyn Ebwy2. wych 3. fis 4. Gymru5. brydferth
Atebion
Answers
C > G G > / Ll > L P > B B > F M > F T > D D > Dd Rh > R
Atebion
Answers
Treiglad Llaesham a chaws cath a chiTreiglad trwynolyng Nghaerdyddyng Nglyn Ebwyym Mharc Bryn Bach
Answers
Atebion
Treiglad Meddal yn wych am droei frawdo'r glochy gadairyn fawr
C > Ngh G > NgP > Mh B > MT > Nh D > N