The Roman Empire in Britannia

The Roman Empire in "Britannia"

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WHAT'S BRITANNIA?

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• The name "Britain" comes from Britannia, the name given to the country by the Romans

• They stayed in Britannia for almost 400 years and they changed the country.

The Roman Empire in Britian

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60-61 AD

410 AD

55 - 54 BC

Boudicca's revolt and fighting against the Romans

Roman withdrawal begins

First Roman invasion led by Julius Caesar

122 AD

early 5th century (400-500 AD)

End of the Roman rule in Britannia.Romans gradually leaves Britain

43 AD

Costruction of Hadrian's Wall: marking northern boundary of Roman Britannia

Second Roman invasion:with Emperor Claudius, who wanted to make Britain a Roman province

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Roman Towns

YORK

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122-128 AD

60 - 70 AD

43-44 AD

COLCHESTER

hADRIAN'S WALL

BATH

47 - 50 AD

71 AD

LONDON

YORK

The Roman Empire in Britian

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BC 54 - 55

INVASION LED BY JULIUS CAESAR

(Julius Caesar was a famous Roman General)

He invaded twice Britain but he failed because he found the resistance of the Celts and couldn't establish the permanent control over the Island.

The Roman Empire in Britian

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AD 43

INVASION LED BY EMPEROR CLAUDIUS

• When the romans invaded Britain with Emperor Claudius they found the Celts, the first people living in Britain, coming from the Central Europe and were called "Britons"

• Emperor Claudius even brought elephants to Britain to scare people.
• They had 900 ships, 40,000 soldiers,....

The Roman Empire in Britian

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Romans in Britain: timeline

Colchester

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1. The town founded by the Romans

Colchester

The first town founded by the Romans in Britannia was Camulodunum, known today as Colchester. It was established around 43 AD and served as the first Roman capital of Britannia. Students can visit the Colchester Castle, built on the foundations of the Temple of Claudius, to see Roman artifacts and learn about Roman presence in the area.

43 AD

London

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2. Another town founded by the Romans

London

The second town founded by the Romans in Britannia was Londinium, known today as London. It was established around 47-50 AD and located on the river Thames. It served as a commercial area. There are several signs of Roman life in London, such as "London Wall", remains of a Roman house and baths, in the Museum of London there are several Roman artifacts.

47-50 AD

Bath

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3. Another town founded by the Romans

Bath

"Aquae Sulis", known as Bath, was founded by the Romans in Britannia. It was established around 60 AD and was known for its hot springs. It became an important Roman spa town. The name is derived from the Celtic goddess Sulis, who was associated with the thermal waters. The Romans identified Sulis with their goddess "Minerva"

60 AD

York

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4. Another town founded by the Romans

York

"Eboracum", known as York, was founded by the Romans in Britannia. It was established in 71 AD and was a military base. Later became a major town. In the Museum of the town there are a lot of Roman artifacts. There are the original Roman walls and gateways, roads and remains of a fortress in the town.

71 AD

The Roman Empire in Britian

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BOUDICCA'S INVASION

AD 60

• WHO WAS BOUDICCA?

• A Queen of Iceni tribe, a Celtic people, living in Britain.
• She had long red hair and vas very brave

• When her husband died, she took the control of the revolt and had a big army.
• In Colchester she attacked the Romans and destroyed their towns, including Colchester, London.,,,,
• There was a big battle but the Romans won because they were better organized and had stronger weapons.
• In London there is a statue of Boudicca, near the Houses of Parliament, to honour her courage.

• WHAT DID BOUDICCA DO?

The Roman Empire in Britian

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ROMAN WITHDRAWAL FROM BRITAIN

The final withdrawal from Britain occured around 410 AD

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historical dating systems

• What is BC?

Definition: "Before Christ"Time Period: Years before the birth of Jesus Christ Example: 500 BC is 500 years before Christ's birth

• What is AD?

Definition: "Anno Domini" (Latin for "in the year of our Lord") Time Period: Years after the birth of Jesus Christ Example: 500 AD is 500 years after Christ's birth

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What is BC?

Definition: "Before Christ"Time Period: Years before the birth of Jesus Christ Example: 500 BC is 500 years before Christ's birth

What is AD?

Definition: "Anno Domini" (Latin for "in the year of our Lord") Time Period: Years after the birth of Jesus Christ Example: 500 AD is 500 years after Christ's birth

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