Crenshaw, S- Learning Theories
Samantha
Created on June 23, 2024
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Transcript
Learning Theories
• Behaviorism
• Cognitivism
201
• Constructivism
...hover over each sub-title
MAJOR THEORISTS
Ivan Pavlov B.F. Skinner
TYPES OF LEARNING
(Donachy, 2014)
ROLE ON MEMORY
operant conditioning: reinforced behavior will be repeated and punished behavior will decrease
HOW LEARNING OCCURS
Skinner 1938
MAJOR CHARACTERISTISTS
- Blank slate
- Observable behavior
- Reinforcement and punishment
- Classical and operant stimulus
- Environment influences
• Behaviorism
...hover over each sub-title
MAJOR THEORISTS
Jean PiagetJerome Bruner
TYPES OF LEARNING
ROLE ON MEMORY
As something new is learned, a similar idea or event is used to compare this knowledge to what they already know. They might rework contradictory ideas to fit what they learned with what they already have stored in their memory (Cherry, 2023).
HOW LEARNING OCCURS
Piaget 1936
MAJOR CHARACTERISTISTS
- social interaction & experiences
- prior knowledge to make sense of new information.
- learn is active rather than passive
- cognitive process Piaget 1936
• Constructivism
...hover over each sub-title
MAJOR THEORISTS
Jean Piaget
TYPES OF LEARNING
MasterSoft. 2022
ROLE ON MEMORY
MasterSoft. 2022
HOW LEARNING OCCURS
(Donachy, 2014)
MAJOR CHARACTERISTISTS
• Cognitivism
...hover over each sub-title
References
https://www.parentingforbrain.com/classical-vs-operant-conditioning/
https://pypinub.wordpress.com/2014/11/09/four-learning-theories-behaviorism-cognitivism-constructivism-and-connectivism/
Cherry, K. (2023). What Is Assimilation in Psychology? Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-assimilation-2794821
MasterSoft. (n.d.). What is cognitive learning theory? strategies & benefits of cognitive theory. https://www.iitms.co.in/blog/what-is-cognitive-learning-theory.html
Peters-Burton, E. E. (2016). Application of Learning Theory to Curriculum and Instruction Design. School Science & Mathematics, 116(8), 409–410. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1111/ssm.12200
Kurt, Dr. S. (2022, September 25). Behaviorism, key terms, history, theorists, criticisms and implications for teaching. Educational Technology. https://educationaltechnology.net/behaviorism-key-terms-history-theorists-criticisms-and-implications-for-teaching/
Skinner, B. F. (1938). The behavior of organisms: An experimental analysis. Appleton-Century.
Donachy, J. (2014, November 9). Four learning theories: Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism and connectivism. Jack’s Notes. https://pypinub.wordpress.com/2014/11/09/four-learning-theories-behaviorism-cognitivism-constructivism-and-connectivism/
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