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Semana 1 Logica
Ellis Federico Zorrilla
Created on June 22, 2024
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Computadoras Analógicas: Procesan datos continuos.Computadoras digitales: procesan datos discretos. Computadoras híbridas: combinan características de computadoras analógicas y digitales.
Tipos de computadoras
Básico (Baja Capacidad): Tareas simples, necesidades informáticas básicas.Capacidad Media: Aplicaciones más robustas, multitarea. Alta Capacidad: Procesamiento intensivo, cálculos a gran escala.
Por capacidad
Microcomputadoras: Computadoras personales, de escritorio, portátiles.Minicomputadores: Computadores de gama media, servidores. Mainframes: sistemas grandes y potentes utilizados en las empresas. Supercomputadoras: Computadoras extremadamente rápidas utilizadas para simulaciones y cálculos complejos.
Por procesamiento de datos
Por tamaño
Charles Babbage: diseñó la primera computadora mecánica.Alan Turing: sentó las bases de la informática teórica. John von Neumann: desarrolló la arquitectura para la mayoría de las computadoras modernas.
Historia de la Computadora
Primera Generación (décadas de 1940-1950): Tubos de vacío.Segunda Generación (décadas de 1950-1960): Transistores. Tercera Generación (décadas de 1960-1970): Circuitos integrados. Cuarta Generación (década de 1970-presente): Microprocesadores. Quinta Generación (presente y futura): Inteligencia artificial y procesamiento paralelo avanzado.
Generaciones
Primeras calculadoras: ábaco, calculadoras mecánicas.Computadoras modernas: desde las primeras computadoras del tamaño de una habitación hasta las potentes computadoras de escritorio y portátiles de hoy.
Pioneros
Evolución
MonitorImpresora Bocinas
TecladoRatón Escáner Micrófono.
SALIDA
ENTRADA
Ingeniería de software: se ocupa del diseño, implementación y prueba de aplicaciones de software.
Ingeniería Informática: Combina la ingeniería eléctrica y la informática para desarrollar hardware y software informático.
Informática teórica: se centra en los aspectos matemáticos y abstractos de la informática.
Ramas de la Computación
Una computadora es un dispositivo electrónico que manipula información o datos, capaz de almacenar, recuperar y procesar datos.
Gestión de datos: Facilita la gestión, el análisis y la toma de decisiones de datos eficaces.
Eficiencia y Automatización: Mejora la eficiencia mediante la automatización de tareas y procesos.
Avance del conocimiento: juega un papel crucial en el avance de la tecnología y el conocimiento en diversos campos.
La Computadora
Lógica ComputacionalFGI103-260-3301-2 Semana 1
Dispositivos
CONCEPTO
Informática
Importancia de la informática como ciencia
La informática es la ciencia del procesamiento de datos para su almacenamiento y recuperación. Abarca el estudio y la práctica del procesamiento de información y la ingeniería de sistemas de información.
Concepto
Ellis Zorrilla 100078257
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