GERMANY
FRANCE
GREECE
COMPARATIVE Analysis of UNI-T PARTNERS' Educational Systems
Leïla LEMMOU
BELGIUM
ITALY
Head list
Teaching Profession
Educational System
Rather centralized or decentralized educational system?
Start and end of a school year in general education (for the primary and general secondary school, based on 2022-2023)
The minimal qualification of general education staff (primary and secondary school)
At what age does full-time compulsory education/training start?
Average annual gross statutory salaries for teachers
Approximate number of school days in a school year (based on 2019/2020)
Until what age is full-time education/training mandatory?
Entering the profession in euros (full- time, fully qualified, in public schools, in 2020-2021)
Approximate number of holiday weeks in a school year (based on 2022/2023)
Duration of full-time compulsory education
Potential salary increase
Name of secondary school final exam/diploma
How many schools does a European pupil have to attend during its compulsory education?
Head list
Teaching Profession
Educational System
Rather centralized or decentralized educational system?
Start and end of a school year in general education (for the primary and general secondary school, based on 2022-2023)
The minimal qualification of general education staff (primary and secondary school)
At what age does full-time compulsory education/training start?
Average annual gross statutory salaries for teachers
Approximate number of school days in a school year (based on 2019/2020)
Until what age is full-time education/training mandatory?
Entering the profession in euros (full- time, fully qualified, in public schools, in 2020-2021)
Approximate number of holiday weeks in a school year (based on 2022/2023)
Duration of full-time compulsory education
Potential salary increase
Name of secondary school final exam/diploma
How many schools does a European pupil have to attend during its compulsory education?
Head list
Teaching Profession
Educational System
Rather centralized or decentralized educational system?
Start and end of a school year in general education (for the primary and general secondary school, based on 2022-2023)
The minimal qualification of general education staff (primary and secondary school)
Approximate number of school days in a school year (based on 2019/2020)
At what age does full-time compulsory education/training start?
Average annual gross statutory salaries for teachers
Until what age is full-time education/training mandatory?
Approximate number of holiday weeks in a school year (based on 2022/2023)
Entering the profession in euros (full- time, fully qualified, in public schools, in 2020-2021)
Duration of full-time compulsory education
Name of secondary school final exam/diploma
Potential salary increase
How many schools does a European pupil have to attend during its compulsory education?
Teaching Profession
Educational System
The minimal qualification of general education staff (primary and secondary school)
Rather centralized or decentralized educational system?
Average annual gross statutory salaries for teachers
At what age does full-time compulsory education/training start?
Name of secondary school final exam/diploma
Until what age is full-time education/training mandatory?
Start and end of a school year in general education (for the primary and general secondary school, based on 2022-2023)
Entering the profession in euros (full- time, fully qualified, in public schools, in 2020-2021)
Duration of full-time compulsory education
Approximate number of school days in a school year (based on 2019/2020)
Potential salary increase
How many schools does a European pupil have to attend during its compulsory education?
Approximate number of holiday weeks in a school year (based on 2022/2023)
Teaching Profession
Educational System
The minimal qualification of general education staff (primary and secondary school)
Name of secondary school final exam/diploma
Rather centralized or decentralized educational system?
At what age does full-time compulsory education/training start?
Start and end of a school year in general education (for the primary and general secondary school, based on 2022-2023)
Average annual gross statutory salaries for teachers
Until what age is full-time education/training mandatory?
Approximate number of school days in a school year (based on 2019/2020)
Entering the profession in euros (full- time, fully qualified, in public schools, in 2020-2021)
Duration of full-time compulsory education
Approximate number of holiday weeks in a school year (based on 2022/2023)
Potential salary increase
How many schools does a European pupil have to attend during its compulsory education?
Baccalauréat
- Primary education (ISCED 1): 15 435
- General lower secondary education (ISCED 24): 15 435
- General upper secondary education (ISCED 34): 15 435
2 schools* (*for the general pathway "Grundshule" + "Gymnasium" more in the training pathway)
Mid September - mid June
Significant increase in the first 15 years (an increase of at least 60% over the whole career and at least 40% in the first 15 years
Begining of September - end of July
173 days in primary school - 184 in secondary school
16 weeks
Pre-primary education (ISCED 02): data not available Primary education (ISCED 1): 50 357 (4 196,4/month)
182 days
4 schools
9 - 10 years in total of full-time schooling
Esame di stato
- Primary education (ISCED 1): 28 134
- General lower secondary education (ISCED 24): 28 134
- General upper secondary education (ISCED 34): 34 977 (2 914,75/month)
16 years old* (*from 16-18 no longer compulsory education but compulsory training "obligation à la formation")
Decentralized
15 weeks
- General lower secondary education (ISCED 24): 55 971 (4 664,25/month)
- General upper secondary education (ISCED 34): 58 541 (4 878,4/month)
- >Salaries are weighted averages of the data available at regional level (Länder).
Master degree (CITE 7) is required to teach in both
Abitur
6 years old
begining of August/ mid september - mi june/ end of July* (*vary significantly according to the regions)
- Primary education (ISCED 1): 23 601
- General lower secondary education (ISCED 24): 25 366 (2 113,8/month)
- General upper secondary education (ISCED 34): 25 366
3 schools
16 years old
3 years old
Master degree (CITE 7) for both primary school and secondary school
12 weeks
Centralized
14 weeks
Bachelor degree (CITE 6) is required to teach in both
Significant increase over a long period: an increase of at least 60% over the whole career and less than 40% in the first 15 years
Modest increase over a long period: an increase of less than 50% over the whole career and within a minimum of 32 years.
6 years old
Pre-primary education (ISCED 02): 23 601 (1 966,75/month)
- Primary education (ISCED 1): 24 563
- General lower secondary education (ISCED 24): 26 889 (2 240,75/month
- General upper secondary education (ISCED 34): 26 889
11 years in total
3 schools
Decentralized
200 days
Centralized
Decentralized
13 years in total
15 years old* (*from 15 to 18 no longer full-time complusory education but part-time schooling with part-time employement possible)
Panhellenic examination
15 weeks
163 days in primany scool and lower secondary school (collège) -180 days in upper secondary school (lycée)
10 years in total
Pre-primary education (ISCED 02): 28 134 (2 344,5/month)
15 years old
From 15 to16 years old* (* then from 15/16 to 18/19 part-time schooling mandatory)
5 years old
Significant increase over a long period: an increase of at least 60% over the whole career and less than 40% in the first 15 years.
Begining/mid September - begining/mid June* (*vary significantly according to the regions)
Pre-primary education (ISCED 02): 24 563 (2 046,9/month)
13 years in total
Begining of September - end of June
Pre-primary education (ISCED 02): 15 435 (1286,25/month)
Certificat d'Enseignement Secondaire Supérieur (CESS)
186 days
Bachelor degree (CITE 6) required for primary school and lower secondary school (collège), master degree (CITE 7) for upper secondary school (lycée)
Modest increase over time but the average number of years to reach the salary at the top of the range is not available.
4 years old
Master degree (CITE 7) for both primary school and secondary school
4 schools
ENG_UNI-T_European_Educ_Systems
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Transcript
GERMANY
FRANCE
GREECE
COMPARATIVE Analysis of UNI-T PARTNERS' Educational Systems
Leïla LEMMOU
BELGIUM
ITALY
Head list
Teaching Profession
Educational System
Rather centralized or decentralized educational system?
Start and end of a school year in general education (for the primary and general secondary school, based on 2022-2023)
The minimal qualification of general education staff (primary and secondary school)
At what age does full-time compulsory education/training start?
Average annual gross statutory salaries for teachers
Approximate number of school days in a school year (based on 2019/2020)
Until what age is full-time education/training mandatory?
Entering the profession in euros (full- time, fully qualified, in public schools, in 2020-2021)
Approximate number of holiday weeks in a school year (based on 2022/2023)
Duration of full-time compulsory education
Potential salary increase
Name of secondary school final exam/diploma
How many schools does a European pupil have to attend during its compulsory education?
Head list
Teaching Profession
Educational System
Rather centralized or decentralized educational system?
Start and end of a school year in general education (for the primary and general secondary school, based on 2022-2023)
The minimal qualification of general education staff (primary and secondary school)
At what age does full-time compulsory education/training start?
Average annual gross statutory salaries for teachers
Approximate number of school days in a school year (based on 2019/2020)
Until what age is full-time education/training mandatory?
Entering the profession in euros (full- time, fully qualified, in public schools, in 2020-2021)
Approximate number of holiday weeks in a school year (based on 2022/2023)
Duration of full-time compulsory education
Potential salary increase
Name of secondary school final exam/diploma
How many schools does a European pupil have to attend during its compulsory education?
Head list
Teaching Profession
Educational System
Rather centralized or decentralized educational system?
Start and end of a school year in general education (for the primary and general secondary school, based on 2022-2023)
The minimal qualification of general education staff (primary and secondary school)
Approximate number of school days in a school year (based on 2019/2020)
At what age does full-time compulsory education/training start?
Average annual gross statutory salaries for teachers
Until what age is full-time education/training mandatory?
Approximate number of holiday weeks in a school year (based on 2022/2023)
Entering the profession in euros (full- time, fully qualified, in public schools, in 2020-2021)
Duration of full-time compulsory education
Name of secondary school final exam/diploma
Potential salary increase
How many schools does a European pupil have to attend during its compulsory education?
Teaching Profession
Educational System
The minimal qualification of general education staff (primary and secondary school)
Rather centralized or decentralized educational system?
Average annual gross statutory salaries for teachers
At what age does full-time compulsory education/training start?
Name of secondary school final exam/diploma
Until what age is full-time education/training mandatory?
Start and end of a school year in general education (for the primary and general secondary school, based on 2022-2023)
Entering the profession in euros (full- time, fully qualified, in public schools, in 2020-2021)
Duration of full-time compulsory education
Approximate number of school days in a school year (based on 2019/2020)
Potential salary increase
How many schools does a European pupil have to attend during its compulsory education?
Approximate number of holiday weeks in a school year (based on 2022/2023)
Teaching Profession
Educational System
The minimal qualification of general education staff (primary and secondary school)
Name of secondary school final exam/diploma
Rather centralized or decentralized educational system?
At what age does full-time compulsory education/training start?
Start and end of a school year in general education (for the primary and general secondary school, based on 2022-2023)
Average annual gross statutory salaries for teachers
Until what age is full-time education/training mandatory?
Approximate number of school days in a school year (based on 2019/2020)
Entering the profession in euros (full- time, fully qualified, in public schools, in 2020-2021)
Duration of full-time compulsory education
Approximate number of holiday weeks in a school year (based on 2022/2023)
Potential salary increase
How many schools does a European pupil have to attend during its compulsory education?
Baccalauréat
2 schools* (*for the general pathway "Grundshule" + "Gymnasium" more in the training pathway)
Mid September - mid June
Significant increase in the first 15 years (an increase of at least 60% over the whole career and at least 40% in the first 15 years
Begining of September - end of July
173 days in primary school - 184 in secondary school
16 weeks
Pre-primary education (ISCED 02): data not available Primary education (ISCED 1): 50 357 (4 196,4/month)
182 days
4 schools
9 - 10 years in total of full-time schooling
Esame di stato
16 years old* (*from 16-18 no longer compulsory education but compulsory training "obligation à la formation")
Decentralized
15 weeks
Master degree (CITE 7) is required to teach in both
Abitur
6 years old
begining of August/ mid september - mi june/ end of July* (*vary significantly according to the regions)
3 schools
16 years old
3 years old
Master degree (CITE 7) for both primary school and secondary school
12 weeks
Centralized
14 weeks
Bachelor degree (CITE 6) is required to teach in both
Significant increase over a long period: an increase of at least 60% over the whole career and less than 40% in the first 15 years
Modest increase over a long period: an increase of less than 50% over the whole career and within a minimum of 32 years.
6 years old
Pre-primary education (ISCED 02): 23 601 (1 966,75/month)
11 years in total
3 schools
Decentralized
200 days
Centralized
Decentralized
13 years in total
15 years old* (*from 15 to 18 no longer full-time complusory education but part-time schooling with part-time employement possible)
Panhellenic examination
15 weeks
163 days in primany scool and lower secondary school (collège) -180 days in upper secondary school (lycée)
10 years in total
Pre-primary education (ISCED 02): 28 134 (2 344,5/month)
15 years old
From 15 to16 years old* (* then from 15/16 to 18/19 part-time schooling mandatory)
5 years old
Significant increase over a long period: an increase of at least 60% over the whole career and less than 40% in the first 15 years.
Begining/mid September - begining/mid June* (*vary significantly according to the regions)
Pre-primary education (ISCED 02): 24 563 (2 046,9/month)
13 years in total
Begining of September - end of June
Pre-primary education (ISCED 02): 15 435 (1286,25/month)
Certificat d'Enseignement Secondaire Supérieur (CESS)
186 days
Bachelor degree (CITE 6) required for primary school and lower secondary school (collège), master degree (CITE 7) for upper secondary school (lycée)
Modest increase over time but the average number of years to reach the salary at the top of the range is not available.
4 years old
Master degree (CITE 7) for both primary school and secondary school
4 schools