Waterfall Presentation

Crossing Lines and Boundaries

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Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, and Europe

Getting our Bearings

Getting our Bearings

Latin America

The Caribbean

Africa

Europe

Click on the arrows to look at the climate maps; then click on each region to learn a bit more about climates in these regions

Diverse Physical Environments

What physical factors/processes lead to climate and biome diversity in these regions?

Aerial view of the Amazon River near Manaus. Manaus is the capital of the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Multi-layered Habitat -

What are your perceptions of the rainforest and its structure from this view?

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• Most of region has high annual rainfall, warm temperatures
• Seasonality marked by change in rainfall, not temperature
• Guianas are different by rainfall and not impacted by hurricanes

The Caribbean

• Importance of the Sea: Peninsulas and Islands
• Influences much of western and northern Europe. Milder climates than expected given latitude
• Mediterranean: Drier and warmer climates
• Continental Climates: colder, but still humid

Europe

• Humid, tropical climates at the equator, progressively getting drier as you move North or South:
• Grasslands: Savannas where wet; Steppes where dry
• Arid to the North and South
• Small areas of more temperate midlatitude climates on northern and southern coasts

Africa

• Tropical Rainforests
• "Remarkable Paradox"
• Deserts
• Cold Ocean Currents
• Peru Current (Atacama) or Benguela Current (Namib in Africa)
• Altitudinal Zonation

Latin America