Glossary in digital law
On this glossary, you will find the French translation related to the topic of digital law in an interactive form
Antivirus
Antivirus
Definition
Masculine noun
An antivirus is software that detects and eliminates malware, including computer viruses, that attacks data or the operation of a computer
Example : I have installed an antivirus on my computer to destroy computer viruses J'ai installé un antivirus sur mon ordinateur pour détruire les virus informatiques
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Bitcoin
Bitcoin
Definition
Masculine noun
A unit of currency in a virtual payment system that allows a community of users to exchange goods and services with each other over the Internet
Example : The health provider was the first to accept bitcoin as a method of payment. Le fournisseur de soins de santé a été le premier à accepter le bitcoin comme moyen de paiement.
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Copyright
Le droit d'auteur
Definition
Masculine noun
Copyright is the set of rights that an author or his or her successors have over his or her original works
Example : A writer who creates a novel owns the copyright to his work Un écrivain qui crée un roman détient le droit d'auteur sur son oeuvre
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Data breach
violation de données
Definition
Feminine noun
A data breach (also known as data spill or data leak) is unauthorized access and retrieval of sensitive information by an individual, group, or software system. It is a cybersecurity mishap that happens when data, intentionally or unintentionally, falls into the wrong hands without the knowledge of the user or owner.
Example : "The depth and breadth of the bank account data breach is shocking," "L'ampleur et la profondeur de la violation des données des comptes bancaires sont choquantes."
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Encryption
Chiffrement
Definition
Masculine noun
The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
Example : The company's encryption software allows secure credit card transactions over the internet. Le logiciel de cryptage de l'entreprise permet de sécuriser les transactions par carte de crédit sur l'internet.
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Fraud
Fraude
Definition
Feminine noun
An act of bad faith and deception.
Example : My mother has to go and file a complaint because she was a victim of fraud Ma mère doit aller porter plainte car elle a été victime de fraude
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GDPRGeneral data protection regulation
RGPD (Règlement Général sur la Protection des Données)
Definition
Masculine noun
GDPR stands for General Data Protection Legislation. It is a European Union (EU) law that came into effect on 25th May 2018. GDPR governs the way in which we can use, process, and store personal data (information about an identifiable, living person).
Example : GDPR changed how organisations handle the information of their customers. Le RGPD a transformé la façon dont les organisations gèrent les informations de leurs clients.
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Next
Hacking
piratage informatique
Definition
Masculine noun
Hacking is the process of gaining unauthorized access to a computer system or network. Hackers can use this access to steal data, install malware, or disrupt operations.
Example : The FBI is probing the biggest ever hacking attack on the internet. Le FBI enquête sur la plus grande attaque de piratage informatique jamais perpétrée sur internet.
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Internet
Internet
Definition
Masculine noun
A set of interconnected global networks enabling computers and servers to communicate efficiently using a common communications protocol (IP)
Example : I did some research on the Internet to do my homework. J'ai fait des recherches sur Internet pour faire mes devoirs.
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JavaScript
JavaScript (language de programmation)
Definition
Masculine noun
JavaScript is a scripting language primarily used in interactive web pages and is therefore an essential part of web applications.
Example : This webpage uses JavaScript to display an animation when you click the button. Cette page Web utilise JavaScript pour afficher une animation lorsque vous cliquez sur le bouton.
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Keypad
Pavé numérique
Definition
Common name
A small set of keys with numbers on them used to operate a television, phone, calculator, etc.,
Example : The Registrar's office is accessible only by keypad entry. Le bureau du registraire est accessible uniquement par clavier numérique.
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Log in
Se connecter
Definition
Verb
The process of starting up a computer using a password, or the password itself
Example : A screen that pops up during login Un écran qui surgit durant la connexion
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Malware
Logiciel malveillant
Definition
Masculine noun
software, such as a virus, that can damage or destroy data on a computer.
Example : My brother used malware I'm not happy. Mon frère a utiliser un logiciel malveillant je ne suis pas contente.
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Network
Réseau
Definition
Common name
A large system consisting of many similar parts that are connected together to allow movement or communication between or along the parts, or between the parts and a control centre.
Example : The company's servers are linked in a network. Les serveurs de l'entreprise sont connectés en réseau.
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Open source
Sources libres de droit
Definition
Adjective
Open source software or information can be obtained legally and for free from the internet, and can be used, shared or changed without paying or asking for special permission:r
Open-source software is maintained by an active community of users who are constantly upgrading the code. Les logiciels libres de droit sont maintenus par une communauté active d’utilisateurs qui mettent constamment à jour le code.
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Next
Phishing
hameçonnage
Definition
Masculine noun
an attempt to trick someone into giving information over the internet or by email that would allow someone else to take money from them, for example by taking money out of their bank account
Example : Be cautious of suspicious emails as thei might be attempting phising to steal your personal information Méfiez-vous des e-mails suspects car ils pourraient tenter de voler vos informations personnelles
Back
Next
Quarantine
quarantaine
Definition
Masculine noun
Quarantine refers to measures taken by governments or internet service providers to restrict or block access to certain websites, online services, or content. These measures are typically implemented in response to concerns about the spread of misinformation, hate speech, or other harmful content online.
Example : The government's decision to quarantine the website is a blatant violation of freedom of speech. La décision du gouvernement de mettre le site en quarantaine constitue une violation flagrante de la liberté d'expression.
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Ransomware
Rançon internet
Definition
feminine noun
An Money required for the release of someone illegally held prisoner
Example : He asks for a ransom so that my sister can be freed Il demande une rançon pour que ma sœur soit libérée.
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Spam
Spam
Definition
Masculine noun
Unsolicited e-mail sent in large numbers to e-mail boxes or forums, for advertising or commercial purposes.
Example : I was spammed with ads on my mailbox Je me suis fait spam de publicités sur ma boite mail
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Technology
Technologie
Definition
Feminine noun
This refers to the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. In the context of digital law, technology encompasses the hardware, software, and networks that are used to create, store, and transmit data.
Example : The widespread adoption of digital technologies has transformed the way we communicate, work, and conduct business. L'adoption croissante des technologies numériques a transformé la façon dont nous communiquons, travaillons et faisons des affaires.
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URLUniform Resource Locator
URL (localisateur uniforme de ressource
Definition
Masculine noun
A website adress
Example : You must enter the URL address in the address bar. Il faut entrer l'adresse URL dans la barre de recherche.
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VPNVirtual Private Network
Réseau privé virtuel
Definition
Masculine noun
A system that enables private and secure online activity by isolating and encrypting data
Example : My company uses a secure VPN to enable its employees to connect to the internal network from anywhere in the world. Mon entreprise utilise un VPN sécurisé pour permettre à ses employés de se connecter au réseau interne depuis n'importe où dans le monde.
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Web
Web
Definition
Masculine noun
A net used to catch insects, made by a spider from the sticky thread that its body produces:
Example : Our site on the web has many pages for you to click on and explore. Notre site Web comporte de nombreuses pages sur lesquels vous pouvez cliquer et explorer.
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XSRFCross-site request forgery
Falsification de demande intersite
Definition
Masculine noun
In information security, cross-site request forgery (CSRF), also abbreviated XSRF, is a type of vulnerability in web authentication services. The goal of this attack is to send an authenticated user a forged HTTP request that points to an internal action on the site, so that the user executes it without realizing it and using their own rights. The user thus becomes an accomplice in an attack without even realizing it.
Example : An attacker might create a cross-site request forgery. Un attaquant pourrait créer une falsification de requête intersite
(Les attaques CSRF sont souvent utilisées pour compromettre les données et fonctionnalités d’une application web.)
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Youtube
Youtube
Definition
Masculine noun
YouTube is a video hosting and social media website where users can send, watch, comment, rate, and share streaming videos.
Example : I listen to my music on youtube J'écoute ma musique sur youtube
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ZIP
ZIP compresseur en ligne
Definition
Masculine noun
Compaction and decompaction program.
Example : I saved my file in a ZIP folder j’ai enregistré mon dossier dans un dossier ZIP
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Transcript
Glossary in digital law
On this glossary, you will find the French translation related to the topic of digital law in an interactive form
Antivirus
Antivirus
Definition
Masculine noun
An antivirus is software that detects and eliminates malware, including computer viruses, that attacks data or the operation of a computer
Example : I have installed an antivirus on my computer to destroy computer viruses J'ai installé un antivirus sur mon ordinateur pour détruire les virus informatiques
Back
Next
Bitcoin
Bitcoin
Definition
Masculine noun
A unit of currency in a virtual payment system that allows a community of users to exchange goods and services with each other over the Internet
Example : The health provider was the first to accept bitcoin as a method of payment. Le fournisseur de soins de santé a été le premier à accepter le bitcoin comme moyen de paiement.
Back
Next
Copyright
Le droit d'auteur
Definition
Masculine noun
Copyright is the set of rights that an author or his or her successors have over his or her original works
Example : A writer who creates a novel owns the copyright to his work Un écrivain qui crée un roman détient le droit d'auteur sur son oeuvre
Back
Next
Data breach
violation de données
Definition
Feminine noun
A data breach (also known as data spill or data leak) is unauthorized access and retrieval of sensitive information by an individual, group, or software system. It is a cybersecurity mishap that happens when data, intentionally or unintentionally, falls into the wrong hands without the knowledge of the user or owner.
Example : "The depth and breadth of the bank account data breach is shocking," "L'ampleur et la profondeur de la violation des données des comptes bancaires sont choquantes."
Back
Next
Encryption
Chiffrement
Definition
Masculine noun
The process of converting information or data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
Example : The company's encryption software allows secure credit card transactions over the internet. Le logiciel de cryptage de l'entreprise permet de sécuriser les transactions par carte de crédit sur l'internet.
Back
Next
Fraud
Fraude
Definition
Feminine noun
An act of bad faith and deception.
Example : My mother has to go and file a complaint because she was a victim of fraud Ma mère doit aller porter plainte car elle a été victime de fraude
Back
Next
GDPRGeneral data protection regulation
RGPD (Règlement Général sur la Protection des Données)
Definition
Masculine noun
GDPR stands for General Data Protection Legislation. It is a European Union (EU) law that came into effect on 25th May 2018. GDPR governs the way in which we can use, process, and store personal data (information about an identifiable, living person).
Example : GDPR changed how organisations handle the information of their customers. Le RGPD a transformé la façon dont les organisations gèrent les informations de leurs clients.
Back
Next
Hacking
piratage informatique
Definition
Masculine noun
Hacking is the process of gaining unauthorized access to a computer system or network. Hackers can use this access to steal data, install malware, or disrupt operations.
Example : The FBI is probing the biggest ever hacking attack on the internet. Le FBI enquête sur la plus grande attaque de piratage informatique jamais perpétrée sur internet.
Back
Next
Internet
Internet
Definition
Masculine noun
A set of interconnected global networks enabling computers and servers to communicate efficiently using a common communications protocol (IP)
Example : I did some research on the Internet to do my homework. J'ai fait des recherches sur Internet pour faire mes devoirs.
Back
Next
JavaScript
JavaScript (language de programmation)
Definition
Masculine noun
JavaScript is a scripting language primarily used in interactive web pages and is therefore an essential part of web applications.
Example : This webpage uses JavaScript to display an animation when you click the button. Cette page Web utilise JavaScript pour afficher une animation lorsque vous cliquez sur le bouton.
Back
Next
Keypad
Pavé numérique
Definition
Common name
A small set of keys with numbers on them used to operate a television, phone, calculator, etc.,
Example : The Registrar's office is accessible only by keypad entry. Le bureau du registraire est accessible uniquement par clavier numérique.
Back
Next
Log in
Se connecter
Definition
Verb
The process of starting up a computer using a password, or the password itself
Example : A screen that pops up during login Un écran qui surgit durant la connexion
Back
Next
Malware
Logiciel malveillant
Definition
Masculine noun
software, such as a virus, that can damage or destroy data on a computer.
Example : My brother used malware I'm not happy. Mon frère a utiliser un logiciel malveillant je ne suis pas contente.
Back
Next
Network
Réseau
Definition
Common name
A large system consisting of many similar parts that are connected together to allow movement or communication between or along the parts, or between the parts and a control centre.
Example : The company's servers are linked in a network. Les serveurs de l'entreprise sont connectés en réseau.
Back
Next
Open source
Sources libres de droit
Definition
Adjective
Open source software or information can be obtained legally and for free from the internet, and can be used, shared or changed without paying or asking for special permission:r
Open-source software is maintained by an active community of users who are constantly upgrading the code. Les logiciels libres de droit sont maintenus par une communauté active d’utilisateurs qui mettent constamment à jour le code.
Back
Next
Phishing
hameçonnage
Definition
Masculine noun
an attempt to trick someone into giving information over the internet or by email that would allow someone else to take money from them, for example by taking money out of their bank account
Example : Be cautious of suspicious emails as thei might be attempting phising to steal your personal information Méfiez-vous des e-mails suspects car ils pourraient tenter de voler vos informations personnelles
Back
Next
Quarantine
quarantaine
Definition
Masculine noun
Quarantine refers to measures taken by governments or internet service providers to restrict or block access to certain websites, online services, or content. These measures are typically implemented in response to concerns about the spread of misinformation, hate speech, or other harmful content online.
Example : The government's decision to quarantine the website is a blatant violation of freedom of speech. La décision du gouvernement de mettre le site en quarantaine constitue une violation flagrante de la liberté d'expression.
Back
Next
Ransomware
Rançon internet
Definition
feminine noun
An Money required for the release of someone illegally held prisoner
Example : He asks for a ransom so that my sister can be freed Il demande une rançon pour que ma sœur soit libérée.
Back
Next
Spam
Spam
Definition
Masculine noun
Unsolicited e-mail sent in large numbers to e-mail boxes or forums, for advertising or commercial purposes.
Example : I was spammed with ads on my mailbox Je me suis fait spam de publicités sur ma boite mail
Back
Next
Technology
Technologie
Definition
Feminine noun
This refers to the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. In the context of digital law, technology encompasses the hardware, software, and networks that are used to create, store, and transmit data.
Example : The widespread adoption of digital technologies has transformed the way we communicate, work, and conduct business. L'adoption croissante des technologies numériques a transformé la façon dont nous communiquons, travaillons et faisons des affaires.
Back
Next
URLUniform Resource Locator
URL (localisateur uniforme de ressource
Definition
Masculine noun
A website adress
Example : You must enter the URL address in the address bar. Il faut entrer l'adresse URL dans la barre de recherche.
Back
Next
VPNVirtual Private Network
Réseau privé virtuel
Definition
Masculine noun
A system that enables private and secure online activity by isolating and encrypting data
Example : My company uses a secure VPN to enable its employees to connect to the internal network from anywhere in the world. Mon entreprise utilise un VPN sécurisé pour permettre à ses employés de se connecter au réseau interne depuis n'importe où dans le monde.
Back
Next
Web
Web
Definition
Masculine noun
A net used to catch insects, made by a spider from the sticky thread that its body produces:
Example : Our site on the web has many pages for you to click on and explore. Notre site Web comporte de nombreuses pages sur lesquels vous pouvez cliquer et explorer.
Back
Next
XSRFCross-site request forgery
Falsification de demande intersite
Definition
Masculine noun
In information security, cross-site request forgery (CSRF), also abbreviated XSRF, is a type of vulnerability in web authentication services. The goal of this attack is to send an authenticated user a forged HTTP request that points to an internal action on the site, so that the user executes it without realizing it and using their own rights. The user thus becomes an accomplice in an attack without even realizing it.
Example : An attacker might create a cross-site request forgery. Un attaquant pourrait créer une falsification de requête intersite
(Les attaques CSRF sont souvent utilisées pour compromettre les données et fonctionnalités d’une application web.)
Back
Next
Youtube
Youtube
Definition
Masculine noun
YouTube is a video hosting and social media website where users can send, watch, comment, rate, and share streaming videos.
Example : I listen to my music on youtube J'écoute ma musique sur youtube
Back
Next
ZIP
ZIP compresseur en ligne
Definition
Masculine noun
Compaction and decompaction program.
Example : I saved my file in a ZIP folder j’ai enregistré mon dossier dans un dossier ZIP
Back
Next