A peek into the early colonial threads of Columbus, Las Casas, and Cabeza de Vaca
1492-1566
1526
1502
Pre-1492
Cabeza de Vaca
Bartolomé de las Casas immigrated with his father to the island of Hispaniola (an island discover by Columbus), on the expedition of Nicolás de Ovando.
Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, developed a plan to pursue a western sea passage to the East Indies in hopes of bringing back rich cargoes of silks and spices. After the Granada War, and Columbus's persistent rallying in multiple kingdoms, the Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand II, agreed to sponsor his journey west.
On December 11, 1526, Charles V commissioned a fleet to explore, conquer, and settle a portion of North America called La Florida. Cabeza de Vaca was named second in command. The trip was a catastrophe. It was met with starvation, disease, and even a hurricane. Only 4 out of 600 men survived the expedition, along these 4 were Cabeza de Vaca.
1492
1515
Las Casas participated in the abuses committed by European colonists against the indigenous peoples of the Americas. He would eventually become an advocate for them. In 1515, he gave up his Native American slaves, and he then advocated, before Charles V, on behalf of rights for the natives.
The First Voyages
Columbus, completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs. These voyages opened the way for widespread exploration and colonization of the Americas.
A peek into the early colonial threads of Columbus, Las Casas, and Cabeza de Vaca
1492-1566
1551
1551
Who Won?
Juan Cines de Sepulveda
Las Casas responded, “All the World is Human!”. Las Casas convinced the council that the Spanish policy was unjust and had to change. The debate cemented Las Casas's position as the lead defender of the Indigenous peoples in the Spanish Empire and further debilitated the encomienda system. However, it did not substantially change Spanish treatment of the Indigenous people in its budding colonies.
Sepulveda argued against Las Casas on behalf of the colonists’ property rights. Sepulveda justified Spanish treatment of American Indians by debating that Indians were “natural slaves” and that Spanish presence in the New World would benefit them.
1542
1550
Famous Writings
Post 1551
Taking action
In 1542, Las Casas writes his most famous work A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies and Historia de Las Indias, which chronicles the first decades of colonization of the West Indies. He described the atrocities committed by the colonizers against the indigenous peoples.
The aftermath
Las Casa's actions to end the encomienda system of land ownership and forced labor in 1550, when Charles V called the Council of Valladolid in Spain to consider whether Spanish colonists had the right to enslave Indians and take their lands.
Columbus, Juan Gines de Sepulveda, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolome de Las Casas all explored with different purposes and left their impact on New America. They brought new technologies, theologies, and diseases that spread through the native people like wildfire.
19XX
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Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
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Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
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Transcript
A peek into the early colonial threads of Columbus, Las Casas, and Cabeza de Vaca
1492-1566
1526
1502
Pre-1492
Cabeza de Vaca
Bartolomé de las Casas immigrated with his father to the island of Hispaniola (an island discover by Columbus), on the expedition of Nicolás de Ovando.
Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, developed a plan to pursue a western sea passage to the East Indies in hopes of bringing back rich cargoes of silks and spices. After the Granada War, and Columbus's persistent rallying in multiple kingdoms, the Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand II, agreed to sponsor his journey west.
On December 11, 1526, Charles V commissioned a fleet to explore, conquer, and settle a portion of North America called La Florida. Cabeza de Vaca was named second in command. The trip was a catastrophe. It was met with starvation, disease, and even a hurricane. Only 4 out of 600 men survived the expedition, along these 4 were Cabeza de Vaca.
1492
1515
Las Casas participated in the abuses committed by European colonists against the indigenous peoples of the Americas. He would eventually become an advocate for them. In 1515, he gave up his Native American slaves, and he then advocated, before Charles V, on behalf of rights for the natives.
The First Voyages
Columbus, completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs. These voyages opened the way for widespread exploration and colonization of the Americas.
A peek into the early colonial threads of Columbus, Las Casas, and Cabeza de Vaca
1492-1566
1551
1551
Who Won?
Juan Cines de Sepulveda
Las Casas responded, “All the World is Human!”. Las Casas convinced the council that the Spanish policy was unjust and had to change. The debate cemented Las Casas's position as the lead defender of the Indigenous peoples in the Spanish Empire and further debilitated the encomienda system. However, it did not substantially change Spanish treatment of the Indigenous people in its budding colonies.
Sepulveda argued against Las Casas on behalf of the colonists’ property rights. Sepulveda justified Spanish treatment of American Indians by debating that Indians were “natural slaves” and that Spanish presence in the New World would benefit them.
1542
1550
Famous Writings
Post 1551
Taking action
In 1542, Las Casas writes his most famous work A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies and Historia de Las Indias, which chronicles the first decades of colonization of the West Indies. He described the atrocities committed by the colonizers against the indigenous peoples.
The aftermath
Las Casa's actions to end the encomienda system of land ownership and forced labor in 1550, when Charles V called the Council of Valladolid in Spain to consider whether Spanish colonists had the right to enslave Indians and take their lands.
Columbus, Juan Gines de Sepulveda, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolome de Las Casas all explored with different purposes and left their impact on New America. They brought new technologies, theologies, and diseases that spread through the native people like wildfire.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.
19XX
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.