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Equity Timeline

Paula Zepeda

Created on June 1, 2024

Paula Zepeda

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Equity and Historically Underserved Populations

1925-1966

1966

1931

1962

1946

1957

Publication of the Equality of Education Opportunity Study (aka Coleman Report)

Alvarez v. the Board of Trustees of the Lemon Grove School District decision

Engel v. Vitale Supreme Court decision

Passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1957

Passage of the National School Lunch Act

Debate Surrounding Study on Academic Achievement in Low-Income StudentsA much-debated study has concluded that for low-income students, family background and community conditions play a more significant role in academic achievement than schools. This finding has sparked discussions on the various factors influencing educational outcomes for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

The declaration has been made that state-sponsored prayer in public schools is unconstitutional. This decision marks a significant shift in the approach towards religious practices within the public education system.

Creation of National School Lunch ProgramThe inception of the National School Lunch Program introduces a federally funded initiative to offer affordable or free lunches to disadvantaged students. This program aims to support low-income families by ensuring access to nutritious meals for school children.

Forbids the Lemon Grove School District from placing Mexican American students in a separate, segregated school. The first successful school-desegregation case in the U.S., it paved the way for later decisions like Brown v. Board of Education

The first federal civil-rights legislation passed post-Reconstruction and a precursor to the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which ultimately ended segregation in public schools, was a significant step towards equality.

1925

1944

1954

1958

1964

Pierce v. Society of Sisters Supreme Court Decision

Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision

Passage of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act (aka the G.I. Bill of Rights)

Passage of the National Defense Education Act (NDEA)

Passage of the Civil Rights Act

An Oregon statute mandating public school attendance for all children is overturned. This ruling affirms a parent's authority to choose their children's education. The decision supports parental autonomy in making educational choices for their kids.

Prohibition of Discrimination and End of Segregation in Public SpacesDiscrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, or religion is now prohibited, marking a crucial step towards equality in public spaces. This move paves the way for the desegregation of public schools and the provision of equal educational opportunities for all students.

Public schools were prohibited from barring minority students from attending white schools, as it was deemed that segregating educational facilities leads to inequality. This decision, which declared that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal," overturned the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson. The ruling marked a significant milestone in the fight against racial segregation in schools.

The federal role in education is expanding significantly with a major investment in science and mathematics education. This change is motivated by technological advancements made by the Soviet Union.

A pivotal bill greatly broadens higher education opportunities for millions of WWII veterans. Despite its initial sunset in 1956, the legislation is reauthorized multiple times and eventually becomes a permanent fixture in 2017.

These events are important to education because...

These events are important in education because they have shaped policies and practices that influence the way students learn and access educational opportunities. They have led to significant changes in how schools operate, ensuring equal access to education for all students regardless of their backgrounds. Additionally, these events have sparked essential conversations on equity, diversity, and inclusion within the education system.

As an educator, this is important to me because...

As an educator, these historical events and their impact on educational policies and practices are important because they shape the framework within which I teach and interact with students. Understanding the evolution of education policies helps me create inclusive learning environments that cater to my students' diverse needs. It also reminds me of the ongoing work needed to ensure equity and access for all learners, regardless of their backgrounds or circumstances. The Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision in 1954, which declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, has significantly impacted my teaching approach. This event highlighted the importance of creating inclusive and diverse learning environments and reinforced my commitment to promoting equity and equality in education.

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Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit.

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