Basic Kanji Lesson 3-日本語 1

数字 を あ ら わ す 漢 字

すう じ

Lesson 3 Kanji for Numbers + Prices and Menú

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そば屋

Basic Kanji- Lesson 3

数字をあらわす漢字

(すう じ)

しっていますかできますか (Writing Ex.)

数字 (Numbers)

よみれんしゅう (Reading Ex.)

漢字のかきかあ (Write)

かきれんしゅう (Writing Ex.)

click here for a test

値段とメニュー (Writing Ex.)

一 いち

六 ろく

七 しち、なな

二 に

八 はち

三 さん

九 きゅう、く

四 し、よん

五 ご

十 じゅう

漢字のかきかあ (Write)

Leonor Adelina Gamboa Segundo

誕生日

たんじょうび

よみれんしゅう (Reading Ex.)

Leonor Adelina Gamboa Segundo

References

Leonor Adelina Gamboa Segundo

くんよみ

オンヨミ

四 (よっ) つ Four things 四日 (よっか) Day 4th, four days 四年 (よねん) Four years

四月 (しがつ) April

Modal Verbs

Verbs as auxiliaries showing Mood

Modal verbs show possibility, intent, ability, necessity, certainity, hypothetical conditions, advisability, and requests.. Some common Modal Verbs include can, should, and must. As they are a type of auxiliary verb (helper verb), they’re used alongside the infinitive form of the main verb of a sentence. We can classify the Modal Verbs as follows:

Ability -ex. can, could Possibility - ex. may, could, can, might Obligation - ex.should, must, have to, cannot Necessity - ex. need, must Prohibiton - ex. mustn't

Adapted from Grammarly (2023);

LearnEnglish, (n.d .).

Adapted from: University of Bristol

数 字

Full Vid

オンヨミ

くんよみ

十月 (じゅうがつ) October 十年　（じゅうねん) 10 years

十 (とお) つ 10 things 十日 (とおか) Day 10th, ten days

オンヨミ

くんよみ

二つ (ふた) つ Two things 二人 (ふたり) Two peopple

二月 (にがつ) Februay 二年 (にねん) Two years

References

• Fun Nihongo (Channel). (February 7, 2023). Numbers Song in Japanese Kanji 1 to 10 / learn Kanji /Japanese Kanji / N5 Kanji. (Youtube Video). Mins 2:18-4:52 Edited. https://youtu.be/Jqglm3rZEnc?si=Z5ngTSqCn3sUiNi2

オンヨミ

くんよみ

五月 (ごがつ) May 五年（ごねん) Five years

五 (いつ) つ Five things 五日 (いつか) Day ５th, five days

オンヨミ

くんよみ

三月 (さんがつ) March 三年 (さんねん) Three years

三日 (みっか) The 3rd day, three days 三 (みっ) つ Three things

Prohibition

Mustn't -Probitions

Does not have to (doesn't or don't have to) is not a prohibition, it shows a lack of necessity. Look at this examples:

• We must pay taxes every year. (This is a LAW, something mandatory).
• You mustn't smoke in a hospital. (If you do, you may get a fin, or legal consequences)
• You have to pay you school fee to get access to the course.. (It is stated in the Rules, and if ou don't do it, you cannot access it).
• You don't have to wear a uniform at Univer. (You can wear whatever you want, or you have a choice).

Negative forms of Modal Verbs of Permission could be confusing, as they do not convey the opposite, in fact they convey a prohibition. Mustn't (must not) s hows a strong prohibition, something usually stated by Law, so if you do it, you may get a legal consequence. Also we can use can't or cannot for the same purpose.

Adapted from University of Victoria (2024)

In Japanese? Watch the video

Happy Birthday

Happy Birthday song in Japanese

Let's sing!

よみねんじゅう

Write the hiragana for these Kanji.Write your answers on the screen. (Page 25)

くんよみ

オンヨミ

六 (むっ) つ Six things * 六日 (むいか) Day 6th, six days

六月 (ろくがつ) June 六年（ろくねん) six years

Obligation

Rules, Laws, Moral Obligations

They are used to express rules, laws, and obligations.There are two types:

• express a firm obligation or necessity - must and have to
• express a recommendation or moral obligation - should and ought to , and need to

• Have to- rules / Must - Strong obligation / moral
• Should - advice / ought to - what's better
• Can- choices / Cannot- prohibition
• Doesn't have to- lack of necessity
• Need to- Strong obligation

LinguaPress.

くんよみ

オンヨミ

七月 (しがつ) July 七年 (しちねん) Seven yeas

七 (はは) つ Seven things 七日 (なのか) The 7th day, seven days

Advice

Should, Ought to, Had better

We use the modal verbs “should,” “ought to” and “had better” to express something considered as a good (or a bad) idea. “Should” is the most common way to give advice. In general Modal Verbs follow the regular structure in English: subject, verb , object, but they do not use infinitives (except have to). The negative forms and questions use the Modal Verb as the Auxiliary verb, a noted below:

Adapted from: University of Victoria. (n.d.)

オンヨミ

くんよみ

九月　(くがつ) September 九百 (きゅうひゃく) 900

八　(ここの) つ nine things 九日 (ここのか) Day 9th, nine days

オンヨミ

くんよみ

八月 (はちがつ) August 八年　（はちねん）Eight years

八（やっ) つ Eight things * 八日 （ようか) Day 8th, eight days

オンヨミ

くんよみ

一人 (ひと)つ One thing 一人 (ひとり) One person, by yourself

一月 (いちがつ) Januay 一年 (いちねん) One year