LÍNEA DEL TIEMPO

Carlos I 1516-1556

Carlos II 1665-1700

Felipe III 1598-1621

Juana I 1504-1555

Felipe IV 1621-1665

Felipe II 1556-1598

Catholic Monarchs 1474-1515

Time line

Catholic Monarchs

Isabel I of Castile became the queen of Castile in 1474 after the death of her half-brother, King Henry IV of Castile Ferdinand II of Aragon became king of Aragón in 1479, following the death of John II of Aragon “Tanto monta, monta tanto, Isabel como Fernando” it is a way of saying that the order in which it is applied does not matter. They conquered Granada, Navarre, Canary Islands and American territories. Important Events in 1492: Conquest of Granada, Christopher Columbus’s Voyage and Expulsion of the Jews

Matrimonial policyIsabel of Aragón married Manuel I of Portugal. Juan, Prince of Asturias married Margaret of Austria. Catalina of Aragón married Arthur, Prince of Wales, and after his death, married his brother, King Henry VIII of England. Maria of Aragón married Manuel I of Portugal after the death of her sister Isabel. Juana I of Castile married Philip the Handsome

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The Initially, she was confined in a convent in Tordesillas, where she lived under strict supervision. Despite her confinement, she retained the title of queen although the real power was exercised by her son Charles V and his regents.

Juana I

She inherited the thrones of Castile and Aragon, making her queen of both realms. She married with Philip the Handsome and they have six children called: Eleanor of Austria, Charles V, Isabella of Austria, Ferdinand I, Mary of Hungary and Catherine of Austria Despite her inheritance, Juana never effectively ruled either Castile or Aragon due to her mental health issues, hence her moniker "la Loca." Reasons for Not Ruling Mental health, political manipulation and confinement

Carlos I

The territories controlled by Carlos I was Spain, Italian States, Burgundy and Holy Roman EmpireHe wasn’t loved by the Spanish people because he foreign upbringing, perception of exploitation and heavy taxation.The internal conflicts in Spain was Germanía revolt (1519-1523) and rebellion of the Comuneros (1520-1521). And the external conflicts was wars with France, conflicts with the Ottoman Empire and struggle against protestantism

Felipe III

He was the son of Felipe II, and he had a valido called Duke of Lerma.They figth in Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) and in War of the Mantuan Succession (1628–1631). The Moriscos were descendants of Muslims who had converted to Christianity under pressure during the Reconquista. They was expulsed because the religious concerns, political and social tensions and economic envy. The expulsion of the Moriscos is a significant event in Spanish history, reflecting the complex interplay of religious, social, and political factors in early modern Spain

The Invincible Armada, or the Spanish Armada, was a fleet sent by Felipe II in 1588 to invade England. The Armada aimed to halt English support for the Dutch rebels fighting against Spanish rule. The mission ended in disaster for Spain. The failure of the Armada had far-reaching consequences, weakening Spain's maritime power and bolstering England's naval strength.

Felipe II

He inherited the Spanish territories, including Castile, Aragon, Navarre, the Spanish Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, Milan, and Spain's overseas empire in the Americas and the Philippines Other territories that Felipe II ruled: Portugal death of King Henry of Portugal in 1580 without an heir, Spain, Spanish Netherlands and various Italian territories. He ordened the construction of El Escorial. It was a monastery, a royal palace, a museum, and a school. The two most significant battles during his reign were Battle of San Quentin (1557): Against France. This battle took place during the Italian War of 1551–1559 Battle of Lepanto (1571): Against Ottoman Empire. This naval battle was fought between the Holy League, a coalition of Christian states including Spain, the Papal States, Venice, and others, against the Ottoman Empire.

Treaty of Westphalia (1648): The war ended with this treaty, which: Recognized the independence of the Dutch Republic from Spain. Accepted the coexistence of Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism.

Felipe IV

The Count-Duke of Olivares was Gaspar de Guzmán, born in 1587. Reception: Mixed reception, revolts and resistance, propaganda and public opinion, economic burdens and noble opposition. Rebellions that took place in Portugal and Catalonia because of his actions: Portuguese Restoration War (1640-1668) and Catalan Revolt (1640-1652). Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). The causes of the war was religious conflict, dynastic rivalries and political struggles

Carlos II

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Carlos was the last monarch from the Habsburg dynasty. After him, as he didn’t have any children, a new dynasty came to Spain, the Bourbons. Loss of the Spanish Netherlands: Causes

• Military conflicts
• Political Instability
• Economic Decline