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MS Iceberg
MyHealthTeam
Created on May 24, 2024
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Transcript
What people see
Mobility issues
Numbness
Bladder issues
Pain
Bowel issues
Seizures
Breathing issues
Sexual issues
Depression
What people don’t see
Spasticity
Dizziness and vertigo
Speech difficulty
Fatigue
Swallowing difficulty
Flu-like symptoms
Tremors
Headache
Vision issues
Insomnia
Weakness
Speech difficulty
Speech difficulties from MS may come and go throughout the day. They may also worsen when a person’s MS symptoms are relapsing. Most people with MS experience only mild changes in their speech.
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Flu-like symptoms
People experiencing inflammation related to MS tend to have warmer body temperatures than those without MS. Although not necessarily fever, elevated body temperature has been linked to worsening general and physical fatigue.
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Numbness
Feelings of numbness and tingling are common symptoms of MS, and facial numbness is often one of the first symptoms of MS.
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Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of MS and might be caused by inflammation, other immune system processes, and lesions in the gray matter of the brain.
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Pain
As many as 80 percent of people with MS experience pain at some point. Pain in MS may be caused by muscle spasms, neuropathic pain, or the MS hug, or it may be related to problems with posture or walking.
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Dizziness and vertigo
Dizzy spells are a common symptom of MS, and several members of MyMSTeam identified dizziness as an early sign of their condition.
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Tremors
MS tremors usually affect the hands and arms, but the legs and other body parts can be involved. The near-constant limb movement can be energy-intensive and disrupt sleep, both of which can make fatigue worse.
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Seizures
Brain lesions and plaques caused by MS can lead to chronic inflammation and scarring, disrupting normal connections between neurons and increasing the risk of recurrent seizures.
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Breathing issues
Breathing problems are a symptom of MS that’s especially common in people with advanced disease, but it can also occur early on or as the result of an infection.
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Mobility issues
Walking impairment is one of the most common symptoms of MS. Many people with MS experience difficulties with walking, as well as their gait (walking pattern).
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Vision issues
Visual symptoms can be early indicators of MS and often motivate people to seek medical treatment. The prognosis for recovery is promising for many MS-related vision problems.
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Weakness
In people with MS, muscle weakness can become so severe that it becomes difficult to stand, open a jar, or turn a doorknob.
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Bladder issues
Bladder issues such as frequent urination, incontinence, bladder urgency, or urinary tract infections affect up to 90 percent of people living with MS.
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Headache
A study of 180 people with MS found that a person’s MS type may affect whether they experience headaches. Medication also seemed to have an effect.
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Sexual issues
When your brain registers emotions such as attraction, it sends signals through your spinal cord to your sexual organs. If these nerve pathways are damaged by MS lesions, your body doesn’t get the message that you’re ready for sex.
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Spasticity
Symptoms of spasticity range from occasional, mild muscle tightness to severe, uncontrolled muscle spasms or cramps. They can occur anywhere in the body but typically affect the legs.
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Depression
When you have a disorder that affects your brain, it affects the processing of neurotransmitters that influence your mood.
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Swallowing difficulty
Swallowing difficulties can be managed by changing your diet or eating habits to make chewing and swallowing easier. Speech and occupational therapists can recommend exercises to improve your ability to swallow.
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Insomnia
People with MS often spend their nights dealing with sleep disturbances. Inadequate sleep can worsen fatigue, another common symptom of MS.
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Bowel issues
Bowel problems like constipation, diarrhea, and incontinence can result from MS’s impact on the body or from unrelated issues, including food sensitivities, lack of fiber, or dehydration.
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