U.S. History(A)
Mason guan
Erotica vs. Pornography
This presentation will examine the significance and impact of the adult film industry on the ideological divergence between radical feminists, who were also called the “anti-porn” feminists, and libertarian feminists, who were categorized to be “sex-positive,” during the second wave of feminism, from 1963 to the 1980s.
THe Feminine Mystique
In 1963
- Started 2nd wave feminism
- Issue of male dominance
- Appealing to middle-class white women
- mobolized social and political movments
Betty
Friedan
Rise of the sec0nd wave feminism
National Organization for Women
Bra-burning Protest
1966
1968
Founded by Betty Friedan
Freedom
Redstockings
Trashcan
1969
Reproductive Rights
GOLDEN AGE OF PORN
Linda Lovelace
deep Throat
- Start of porno chic
- Directed by Gerard Damiano
- Starring Linda Lovelace
- Released on June 12, 1972
- $40,000 production
- gross receipts around $600,000,000
- Showing female masochism
A universal dirty joke and an international profit center
Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions
Gloria Steinem
Miller v. California
"utterly without redeeming social value"
replaced with
"lacks serious literacy, artistic, political, or scientific value"
Radical vs. Libertarian
Anti-porn vs. Sex-positive
01
Sex ≠ Violence
Sadomasochism shown in pornographic movies are confusing sex with violence
Radical Feminism
02
Gender Inequality
Anti-porn
Sexual pleasure from slow death and sexual torture of women, but men suicides? male submission?
03
"Men Slut"
Women are labeled with derogatory terms like "slut" or "nymphomaniac", but no equivalent terms for men
Erotica vs. Pornography
Sexual Slavery
Passionate Love
“Pornographic representation was the start of women's sexual liberation. It provided opportunities for women to be equal to men, and a possibility of women's active agency in the patriarchal society. ”
Sex-positive
Libertarian Feminists
Ellen
Willis
Straight forward?
Beneficiary
Ordeal
- Made $12,000 from Deep Throat
- Famous
- Published 8 years after the film
- Obvious tendency towards radical feminism
Victim
- Exposed the Dark side of the industry
- Controlled by Traynor(Husband/Pimp)
- Forced positive emotions
Linda
Lovelace
Take a wild Guess
Who won the debate?
THANKS
Resources
Image Credit Anonymous post to The Wild Peak web forum, "Barbary Barbarity," November 4, 2013. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://thewildpeak.wordpress.com/2013/11/04/barbary-barbarity/. Bauer, Carlene. "Radical Inquiry." The New York Times. Last modified July 25, 2014. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/27/books/review/the-essential-ellen-willis.html. Bettmann Archive. From her undercover mission as a Playboy bunny for a 1963 story. Photograph. The Cut. March 25, 2019. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.thecut.com/article/gloria-steinem-photos.html. "Betty Friedan." Wikipedia. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Friedan. The Huffington Post Canada. "Linda Lovelace Style: From 'Deep Throat' To Mother And Activist (PHOTOS)." HuffPost. Last modified August 9, 2013. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/linda-lovelace-style-from-deep-throat-to-mother-and-activist_n_3731760. "The Intertwining History of NOW and the ERA." National Organization for Women. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://now.org/the-intertwining-history-of-now-and-the-era/. "Linda Lovelace." IMDb. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001483/?ref_=nm_mv_close. "100 Women: The Truth behind the 'Bra-burning' Feminists." BBC. Last modified September 6, 2018. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-45303069. Press, Joy. "How the First Abortion Speak-Out Revolutionized Activism." Vanity Fair. Last modified October 19, 2022. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/10/abortion-stories-speakout. "Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet." The Kennedy Center. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.kennedy-center.org/education/resources-for-educators/classroom-resources/media-and-interactives/media/theater/shakespeares-romeo-and-juliet/. Solis, Steph. "Miss America protest: 6 things you probably didn't learn in history class." USA Today. Last modified September 7, 2016. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2016/09/07/miss-america-protest-1968-things-you-probably-didnt-learn-history-class/89928396/.
Resources
Bibliography Alexander, Kerri Lee. "Feminism: The Second Wave." National Women's History Museum. Last modified June 18, 2020. Accessed April 8, 2024. https://www.womenshistory.org/exhibits/feminism-second-wave. Barnhart, Robert K., and Robert Beekes, eds. Etymoline. Online Etymology Dictionary. Last modified July 22, 2022. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.etymonline.com/word/pornography. Berger, Ronald J., Patricia Searles, and Charles Cottle. "Feminism and Pornography." 1991. In Women's Rights in the United States : a Documentary History, by Winston Langley and Vivian C. Fox, 315-18. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998. Friedan, Betty. The Feminine Mystique. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1963. Accessed April 8, 2024. https://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/ows/seminars/tcentury/FeminineMystique.pdf. Lovelace, Linda, and Mike McGrady. Ordeal. New York: Bell Pub., 1983. Accessed May 14, 2024. https://archive.org/details/ordeal00love/page/28/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Sight. Marvin Miller v. State of California, 70-73 S. Ct. (June 21, 1973). Legal Information Institute. National Organization of Women. "Statement of Purpose," 1966. Accessed May 14, 2024. https://lawcha.org/teaching-labors-story/historical-eras/era-9-post-war-united-states-1945-early-1970s/9-3-now-statement-of-purpose-1966-final/. Schulman, Bruce J. "Battles of the Sexes." In The Seventies : the Great Shift in American Culture, Society, and Politics, by Bruce J. Schulman, 159-89. New York: Free Press, 2001. Steinem, Gloria. Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions. 2nd ed. New York: H. Holt, 1995. United States Supreme Court. "Roe v. Wade." 1973. In Women's Rights in the United States : a Documentary History, by Winston Langley and Vivian C. Fox, 296-98. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998. Willis, Ellen. "Lust Horizons: Is the Women's Movement Pro-Sex?" In No More Nice Girls : Countercultural Essays, 3-14. Hanover: Published by University Press of New England [for] Wesleyan University Press, 1992. JSTOR.
Erotica vs. Pornography
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Transcript
U.S. History(A)
Mason guan
Erotica vs. Pornography
This presentation will examine the significance and impact of the adult film industry on the ideological divergence between radical feminists, who were also called the “anti-porn” feminists, and libertarian feminists, who were categorized to be “sex-positive,” during the second wave of feminism, from 1963 to the 1980s.
THe Feminine Mystique
In 1963
Betty
Friedan
Rise of the sec0nd wave feminism
National Organization for Women
Bra-burning Protest
1966
1968
Founded by Betty Friedan
Freedom
Redstockings
Trashcan
1969
Reproductive Rights
GOLDEN AGE OF PORN
Linda Lovelace
deep Throat
A universal dirty joke and an international profit center
Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions
Gloria Steinem
Miller v. California
"utterly without redeeming social value"
replaced with
"lacks serious literacy, artistic, political, or scientific value"
Radical vs. Libertarian
Anti-porn vs. Sex-positive
01
Sex ≠ Violence
Sadomasochism shown in pornographic movies are confusing sex with violence
Radical Feminism
02
Gender Inequality
Anti-porn
Sexual pleasure from slow death and sexual torture of women, but men suicides? male submission?
03
"Men Slut"
Women are labeled with derogatory terms like "slut" or "nymphomaniac", but no equivalent terms for men
Erotica vs. Pornography
Sexual Slavery
Passionate Love
“Pornographic representation was the start of women's sexual liberation. It provided opportunities for women to be equal to men, and a possibility of women's active agency in the patriarchal society. ”
Sex-positive
Libertarian Feminists
Ellen
Willis
Straight forward?
Beneficiary
Ordeal
Victim
Linda
Lovelace
Take a wild Guess
Who won the debate?
THANKS
Resources
Image Credit Anonymous post to The Wild Peak web forum, "Barbary Barbarity," November 4, 2013. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://thewildpeak.wordpress.com/2013/11/04/barbary-barbarity/. Bauer, Carlene. "Radical Inquiry." The New York Times. Last modified July 25, 2014. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/27/books/review/the-essential-ellen-willis.html. Bettmann Archive. From her undercover mission as a Playboy bunny for a 1963 story. Photograph. The Cut. March 25, 2019. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.thecut.com/article/gloria-steinem-photos.html. "Betty Friedan." Wikipedia. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Friedan. The Huffington Post Canada. "Linda Lovelace Style: From 'Deep Throat' To Mother And Activist (PHOTOS)." HuffPost. Last modified August 9, 2013. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/linda-lovelace-style-from-deep-throat-to-mother-and-activist_n_3731760. "The Intertwining History of NOW and the ERA." National Organization for Women. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://now.org/the-intertwining-history-of-now-and-the-era/. "Linda Lovelace." IMDb. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001483/?ref_=nm_mv_close. "100 Women: The Truth behind the 'Bra-burning' Feminists." BBC. Last modified September 6, 2018. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-45303069. Press, Joy. "How the First Abortion Speak-Out Revolutionized Activism." Vanity Fair. Last modified October 19, 2022. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/10/abortion-stories-speakout. "Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet." The Kennedy Center. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.kennedy-center.org/education/resources-for-educators/classroom-resources/media-and-interactives/media/theater/shakespeares-romeo-and-juliet/. Solis, Steph. "Miss America protest: 6 things you probably didn't learn in history class." USA Today. Last modified September 7, 2016. Accessed May 30, 2024. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2016/09/07/miss-america-protest-1968-things-you-probably-didnt-learn-history-class/89928396/.
Resources
Bibliography Alexander, Kerri Lee. "Feminism: The Second Wave." National Women's History Museum. Last modified June 18, 2020. Accessed April 8, 2024. https://www.womenshistory.org/exhibits/feminism-second-wave. Barnhart, Robert K., and Robert Beekes, eds. Etymoline. Online Etymology Dictionary. Last modified July 22, 2022. Accessed May 13, 2024. https://www.etymonline.com/word/pornography. Berger, Ronald J., Patricia Searles, and Charles Cottle. "Feminism and Pornography." 1991. In Women's Rights in the United States : a Documentary History, by Winston Langley and Vivian C. Fox, 315-18. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998. Friedan, Betty. The Feminine Mystique. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1963. Accessed April 8, 2024. https://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/ows/seminars/tcentury/FeminineMystique.pdf. Lovelace, Linda, and Mike McGrady. Ordeal. New York: Bell Pub., 1983. Accessed May 14, 2024. https://archive.org/details/ordeal00love/page/28/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Sight. Marvin Miller v. State of California, 70-73 S. Ct. (June 21, 1973). Legal Information Institute. National Organization of Women. "Statement of Purpose," 1966. Accessed May 14, 2024. https://lawcha.org/teaching-labors-story/historical-eras/era-9-post-war-united-states-1945-early-1970s/9-3-now-statement-of-purpose-1966-final/. Schulman, Bruce J. "Battles of the Sexes." In The Seventies : the Great Shift in American Culture, Society, and Politics, by Bruce J. Schulman, 159-89. New York: Free Press, 2001. Steinem, Gloria. Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions. 2nd ed. New York: H. Holt, 1995. United States Supreme Court. "Roe v. Wade." 1973. In Women's Rights in the United States : a Documentary History, by Winston Langley and Vivian C. Fox, 296-98. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1998. Willis, Ellen. "Lust Horizons: Is the Women's Movement Pro-Sex?" In No More Nice Girls : Countercultural Essays, 3-14. Hanover: Published by University Press of New England [for] Wesleyan University Press, 1992. JSTOR.