Activity: Review the content from OKH 5.3-5.6 before answering the questions below.
Labor and Socialist Movements (OKH.5.3): The early 20th century saw organized labor and socialist movements significantly impacting Oklahoma's agriculture and mining sectors. These movements fought for better working conditions, fair wages, and workers' rights, leading to important legislative reforms. Their influence extended into state politics, bringing a shift towards policies that supported the working class and challenged corporate powers.
Oil Industry's Boom and Bust (OKH.5.4): Oklahoma's oil industry experienced dramatic boom and bust cycles that shaped employment, mining, and community development. Entrepreneurs like J.J. McAlester and Frank Phillips were instrumental in these cycles, contributing to Tulsa's rise as the "Oil Capital of the World." Booms brought prosperity and growth, while busts led to economic downturns, highlighting the industry's volatility.
Governor Murray's Response to the Great Depression (OKH.5.6): Governor William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray responded to the Great Depression with populist measures aimed at alleviating economic distress. His policies included implementing debt moratoriums and advocating for state rights against federal intervention. Despite some relief, his controversial methods often led to mixed outcomes and reflected the challenges of governing during such a tumultuous period.
Agricultural Boom and Bust (OKH.5.5): Mechanization and World War I demands led to a boom in Oklahoma's agricultural production, followed by a bust as post-war surplus led to plummeting prices. This cycle demonstrated the agricultural sector's vulnerability and was a key factor leading up to the economic conditions of the Great Depression, affecting farmers' livelihoods and the state's economy.