Past Simple

great!

Past simple

Empezar

Definition

The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions or events that occurred at a specific point in the past. It is often used to narrate or recount past experiences.

Uses

• To describe actions or events that happened at a definite time in the past.
• To narrate a series of completed actions or events.
• To express habitual actions or states in the past.
• To talk about past facts or general truths.

Structure

Rules

1. For regular verbs, the past simple tense is formed by adding "-ed" to the base form of the verb. (e.g., walked, talked)
2. For irregular verbs, the past simple tense has irregular forms that must be memorized. (e.g., went, ate)
3. In negative sentences, the auxiliary verb "did" is used in its past form ("did") followed by "not" and the base form of the main verb.
4. In questions, the auxiliary verb "did" is used before the subject, followed by the base form of the main verb.

Positive Form: Subject + past simple form of the verb + object/complement Negative Form: Subject + did + not + base form of the verb + object/complement Question Form: Did + subject + base form of the verb + object/complement

Examples

• Positive Form: She walked to the park yesterday.
• Negative Form: They did not finish their homework on time.
• Question Form: Did you see the movie last night?

Now, let's create some examples:

+ info

great!

Past perfect

Empezar

Definition

The past perfect tense is used to indicate an action that was completed before another action or event in the past. It emphasizes the earlier of two past actions.

Uses

• To express an action that occurred before another action in the past.
• To show that one action in the past happened before a specific point in time.
• To indicate a past action that was completed before another past action began.
• To express hypothetical or imagined situations in the past.

Structure

Rules

1. The past perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb.
2. The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding "-ed" to the base form of the verb. (e.g., walked, talked)
3. The past participle of irregular verbs has irregular forms that must be memorized. (e.g., gone, eaten)

Positive Form: Subject + had + past participle of the verb + object/complement Negative Form: Subject + had + not + past participle of the verb + object/complement Question Form: Had + subject + past participle of the verb + object/complement

Examples

• Positive Form: She had finished her homework before dinner.
• Negative Form: They had not seen each other for years.
• Question Form: Had you ever traveled to Europe before last summer?

Now, let's create some examples:

¿Tienes una idea?

Con las plantillas de Genially podrás incluir recursos visuales para dejar a tu audiencia con la boca abierta. También destacar alguna frase o dato concreto que se quede grabado a fuego en la memoria de tu público e incluso embeber contenido externo que sorprenda: vídeos, fotos, audios... ¡Lo que tú quieras!