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The Passive, PPT

Alice Puntieri (punss)

Created on May 15, 2024

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Transcript

THE PASSIVE

Alice Puntieri, Fabio Pittelli, Adele tripodi, Marianna tiani, Domenico Favia, Fatima Rocca

index

Other verbal forms

The structure

Modal verbs

Exercises

1 THE STRUCTURE

The passive form is formed by the verb be + past participle + complement of agent:-Affirmative form: The gift is opened by Adelaide. -Negative form: The gift isn’t opened by Adelaide. -Interrogative form and short answers: Is the gift opened by Adelaide? Yes, it is/No, it isn’t.

OTHER VERBAL FORM

will: subject + will + be + past participle; Ex: The gift will be opened by Adelaide. be going to: subject + am/is/are + going to be + past participle; Ex: The gift is going to be opened by Adelaide. infinitive present: to be + past participle; Ex: The gift needs to be opened by Adelaide.

3. MODAL VERBS

The passive form of the modal verbs is formed by:subject + modal verb + be + past participle; Can: it is used to express a possibility, a prohibition or a capability; Ex: The gift can be opened by Adelaide. Could: it is used to express a possibility; Ex: The gift could be opened by Adelaide.

Should: it is used to express an advice or an ideal situation; Ex: The gift should be opened by Adelaide. Must: it is used to express an obligation or a prohibition; Ex: The gift must be opened by Adelaide. Have to: it is used to express an obligation or a lack of need; Ex: The gift has to be opened by Adelaide. Need: it is used to express a necessity or a lack of need; Ex: The gift needs to be opened by Adelaide.

Exercises

f. The new engineer could design the new bridge. g. The author should write a new book. h. The students must complete the assignment. i. The student have to correct his mistakes. l. The gardener needs to water the plants.

Turn the following sentences to passive:

a. The teacher scolds the student. b. Marco doesen't take the book from school. c. The mother will take her son from school. d. The team is going to complete the project by the deadline. e. The mechanic can repair the car.