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Paper 2 Writing Guide
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Created on May 10, 2024
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Transcript
DEFINE KEY TERMS
STATE QUESTION & STUDY
EXPLAIN THE TOPIC
Say what you are writing about. 1 -2 Sentences
General Overview of the Topic/Terms1 to 2 Sentences
Central Argument/Answer the Question
SAQ
Paper 2
You will choose ONE topic from Human Relationships and ONE topic from Abnormal Psychology
SUMMARY OF STUDY
CONCLUSION
LINK STUDY AND TOPIC
Explain how the results of the study support the topic.
Describe your supporting study.
Restate your central idea1 sentence
Paper 2 Reminders
1 HOUR
- You have to answer two ERQs
- One will come from Human Relationships, and One from Abnormal Pscyhology
- Start with the one you feel more confident about.
- Take about one hour each.
- MAKE AN OUTLINE
1 HOUR
INTRODUCTION
State topic, define and explain key terms, importance and relevance of topics, summarize the theories ans studies that will be discussed.
THEORY AND RESEARCH EVIDENCE
Explain a relevant theory/study, link to the topic - evaluate. Explain a second study - link to the topic - evaluate
ERQs
Paper 1 Part b
CONCLUSION
Briefly restate and summarize all the knowledge, theories, research, and discussion. What questions remain unanswered?
THE END
You will choose ONE question out of a choice of THREE. One hour
CRITICAL THINKING
Consider the following to evaluate: Research design and methods, assumptions and biases, contradictory evidence, alternative explanations, areas of uncertainty, and ethical issues.
Research Design and Methodologies
Assumptions and Biases
Triangulation
- Researcher triangulation
- More than one researcher is involved.
- Methodology triangulation
- more than one method is used to gather data.
- Sampling Bias
- Gender Bias
- Cultural Bias
- Researcher Bias
- Simplification Assumptions
- When they fail to consider other factors.
- Internal Validity
- Reliability
- External Validity
- Ecological Validity
- Mundane realism
- Population Validity
- Generalizability
Critical Thinking
Areas of Uncertainty
Contradictory Evidence, Alternative Theories, Alternative Explanations
Ethics
When Evaluating, consider the following and try to make at least two points per theory/study.
- What are some (as yet) unanswered questions?
- What do we not know for sure?
- How can more research and future developments help address shortcomings in our present understanding?
- This could serve as your conclusion!
- Informed Consent
- Right to withdraw
- Anonymity
- Debriefing
- Confidentiality
- Have other studies pointed to opposite or different conclusions?
- Think about biological, cognitive, and sociocultural factors.
- Third variables
- Time frame of the experiment.
Paper 1 Section b Reminders
- You have to choose ONE question.
- Do NOT answer more than one.
- If you do, only the first one will be graded.
- Do a quick outline to guide your writing.
- Identify the topic
- your two pieces of evidence (theory and/or studies)
- critical thinking points
- The questions can only be from biological, cognitive, or sociocultural topics.