UK INVENTIONS INFOGRAPHICS
uNIT 1
Thermos
Steam Engine
Ball bearings
Disc brakes
Real-Time Operating Systems
Steam Engine
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
In Mexico, these real-time operating systems enable the development of products and systems that meet critical timing requirements, enhancing efficiency and reliability in industrial processes. Moreover, the use of RTOS in medical devices and the healthcare sector has contributed to improving the accuracy and safety of medical equipment, benefiting the Mexican population. In summary, RTOS have a significant impact on innovation and technological development in Mexico, driving competitiveness across key industries.
The current field action (RTOS) refers to the operations and tasks being executed in real-time in a real-time operating system (RTOS). These actions may include task scheduling and execution, resource management such as memory and processor handling, interrupt handling, and coordination of communications between system components. RTOSs are commonly used in embedded systems and applications where real-time responsiveness and efficient resource management are requiredments.
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
The impact of disc brakes in Mexico, as in many other countries, has been significant in several aspects related to road safety, the automotive industry, and technological adaptation. In Mexico, as in many parts of the world, road safety is a constant concern. Disc brakes have contributed to reducing vehicular accidents thanks to their superior efficiency in braking situations, especially in adverse weather conditions such as rain or on mountainous roads, where brake overheating is a significant risk.
Disc brakes have been crucial in improving safety and efficiency in transportation across multiple sectors, including personal, racing, commercial, and public transport vehicles. They offer superior braking ability compared to drum brakes. They perform better in hot and humid conditions because they cool down more quickly. This significantly reduces the risk of so-called "brake fade," where brake effectiveness is diminished due to overheating.
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
Thermodynamics can be applied to a wide variety of science and engineering subjects, such as thermos flasks, which are used to maintain the temperature of liquids for an extended period of time. It is especially useful for keeping beverages hot or cold for many hours when we are away from home.
The use of thermos directly impacts the daily life of the average Mexican, since the use of this not only helps to reduce pollution but also to save materials, from coffee in a thermos in the morning or even cold water for a long day's work. In 2023, the states with the highest international sales of thermoses and other isothermal, assembled and vacuum-insulated containers and their parts (except glass ampoules) were Jalisco, Chihuahua, Mexico City, State of Mexico and Nuevo Leon.
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
The impact of the steam engine in Mexico was significant and contributed to the country's economic and industrial development in several aspects:
- Transportation and Communication: The introduction of steam locomotives enabled the expansion of the railway system in Mexico.
- Industry: The steam engine propelled the establishment and growth of key industries in Mexico, such as textile production, and manufacturing.
Today, the direct use of steam engines in industrial and transportation applications has significantly decreased due to the development of more advanced and efficient technologies, such as internal combustion engines and electric motors.
- Power Generation: Although diminished compared to the past, there are still power plants that use steam power to generate electricity. Steam is generated through the burning of fossil fuels or nuclear processes, and then it is used to spin turbines that generate electricity.
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
Really, this equipment was not only a great discovery for Mexico, but also for the whole world. It was the first computer that helped design programs, since this is what the equipment was for, the bits that ranged from 0-12 were designed and how it went. As time went by, it was updated.
They are used to do mathematical operations and execute code operations using binary codes since it was one of the first inventions that were called a computer.Turing showed that if an algorithm can be written to solve a mathematical problem, then a Turing machine can execute said algorithm.
Invetion General Data
Had a 32-bit word length and a memory of 32 words (1 kibibit, 1,024 bits). As it was designed to be the simplest possible stored-program computer, the only arithmetic operations implemented in hardware were subtraction and negation; other arithmetic operations were implemented in software.
Invetion General Data
It is an insulated storage container that allows to increase considerably the time during which its contents remain warmer or colder than the surroundings of the flask. Invented by Sir James Dewar in 1892, the vacuum flask consists of two flasks, arranged one inside the other and joined at the neck. The gap between the two flasks is partially evacuated of air, creating a near-vacuum that significantly reduces heat transfer by conduction or convection.
Invetion General Data
The steam engine works by converting the thermal energy of water vapor into mechanical energy. Steam is generated by heating water in a boiler until it becomes high-pressure steam. This steam is then directed into a cylinder, where it pushes a piston, creating motion. This motion can be used to power a variety of machines, from locomotives to factories.:
Invetion General Data
They consist of a metallic rotor disc on which pressure is applied by the brake calipers. These calipers have mounted pads made of friction material so that they can be applied against the disc surface to generate sufficient force to stop the car.
Invetion General Data
Ball bearings are composed of rolling spheres, separated by two "tracks" or bearing rings, which serve to reduce the contact surface and friction on the moving planes. The rotation of the balls reduces the coefficient of friction when flat surfaces rub against each other.
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
The benefits of ball bearings were mainly that they could be used for high-speed mechanisms, they resisted loads to a certain extent, they had good protection against dirt and humidity, reducing their wear and increasing their useful life, they decreased the amount of energy consumption in the machines. Quickly, both Mexican companies and transnational companies located in Mexico became interested in these bearings, since the machines operated with components that, although functional, were inefficient compared to the bearings. The implementation or use of these brought a greater number of production in the companies, reduction of times and with this also costs.
They are used to ensure smooth and efficient operation in machines with rotary motion. They are effective, therefore, for various applications such as automobile wheels, engines, turbines or medical equipment. They are mainly ideal for high speed and low load applications..Ball bearings are used in industrial machines, such as electric motors, compressors, pumps and gearboxes, to enable smooth and efficient operation.
Invetion General Data
It is a type of operating system designed for applications that require a quick and predictable response to real-time events. RTOSs are engineered to handle tasks with time constraints, ensuring that certain operations are performed within strict time limits.
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Transcript
UK INVENTIONS INFOGRAPHICS
uNIT 1
Thermos
Steam Engine
Ball bearings
Disc brakes
Real-Time Operating Systems
Steam Engine
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
In Mexico, these real-time operating systems enable the development of products and systems that meet critical timing requirements, enhancing efficiency and reliability in industrial processes. Moreover, the use of RTOS in medical devices and the healthcare sector has contributed to improving the accuracy and safety of medical equipment, benefiting the Mexican population. In summary, RTOS have a significant impact on innovation and technological development in Mexico, driving competitiveness across key industries.
The current field action (RTOS) refers to the operations and tasks being executed in real-time in a real-time operating system (RTOS). These actions may include task scheduling and execution, resource management such as memory and processor handling, interrupt handling, and coordination of communications between system components. RTOSs are commonly used in embedded systems and applications where real-time responsiveness and efficient resource management are requiredments.
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
The impact of disc brakes in Mexico, as in many other countries, has been significant in several aspects related to road safety, the automotive industry, and technological adaptation. In Mexico, as in many parts of the world, road safety is a constant concern. Disc brakes have contributed to reducing vehicular accidents thanks to their superior efficiency in braking situations, especially in adverse weather conditions such as rain or on mountainous roads, where brake overheating is a significant risk.
Disc brakes have been crucial in improving safety and efficiency in transportation across multiple sectors, including personal, racing, commercial, and public transport vehicles. They offer superior braking ability compared to drum brakes. They perform better in hot and humid conditions because they cool down more quickly. This significantly reduces the risk of so-called "brake fade," where brake effectiveness is diminished due to overheating.
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
Thermodynamics can be applied to a wide variety of science and engineering subjects, such as thermos flasks, which are used to maintain the temperature of liquids for an extended period of time. It is especially useful for keeping beverages hot or cold for many hours when we are away from home.
The use of thermos directly impacts the daily life of the average Mexican, since the use of this not only helps to reduce pollution but also to save materials, from coffee in a thermos in the morning or even cold water for a long day's work. In 2023, the states with the highest international sales of thermoses and other isothermal, assembled and vacuum-insulated containers and their parts (except glass ampoules) were Jalisco, Chihuahua, Mexico City, State of Mexico and Nuevo Leon.
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
The impact of the steam engine in Mexico was significant and contributed to the country's economic and industrial development in several aspects:
Today, the direct use of steam engines in industrial and transportation applications has significantly decreased due to the development of more advanced and efficient technologies, such as internal combustion engines and electric motors.
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
Really, this equipment was not only a great discovery for Mexico, but also for the whole world. It was the first computer that helped design programs, since this is what the equipment was for, the bits that ranged from 0-12 were designed and how it went. As time went by, it was updated.
They are used to do mathematical operations and execute code operations using binary codes since it was one of the first inventions that were called a computer.Turing showed that if an algorithm can be written to solve a mathematical problem, then a Turing machine can execute said algorithm.
Invetion General Data
Had a 32-bit word length and a memory of 32 words (1 kibibit, 1,024 bits). As it was designed to be the simplest possible stored-program computer, the only arithmetic operations implemented in hardware were subtraction and negation; other arithmetic operations were implemented in software.
Invetion General Data
It is an insulated storage container that allows to increase considerably the time during which its contents remain warmer or colder than the surroundings of the flask. Invented by Sir James Dewar in 1892, the vacuum flask consists of two flasks, arranged one inside the other and joined at the neck. The gap between the two flasks is partially evacuated of air, creating a near-vacuum that significantly reduces heat transfer by conduction or convection.
Invetion General Data
The steam engine works by converting the thermal energy of water vapor into mechanical energy. Steam is generated by heating water in a boiler until it becomes high-pressure steam. This steam is then directed into a cylinder, where it pushes a piston, creating motion. This motion can be used to power a variety of machines, from locomotives to factories.:
Invetion General Data
They consist of a metallic rotor disc on which pressure is applied by the brake calipers. These calipers have mounted pads made of friction material so that they can be applied against the disc surface to generate sufficient force to stop the car.
Invetion General Data
Ball bearings are composed of rolling spheres, separated by two "tracks" or bearing rings, which serve to reduce the contact surface and friction on the moving planes. The rotation of the balls reduces the coefficient of friction when flat surfaces rub against each other.
Mexican Context
Actual Fiel of Action
The benefits of ball bearings were mainly that they could be used for high-speed mechanisms, they resisted loads to a certain extent, they had good protection against dirt and humidity, reducing their wear and increasing their useful life, they decreased the amount of energy consumption in the machines. Quickly, both Mexican companies and transnational companies located in Mexico became interested in these bearings, since the machines operated with components that, although functional, were inefficient compared to the bearings. The implementation or use of these brought a greater number of production in the companies, reduction of times and with this also costs.
They are used to ensure smooth and efficient operation in machines with rotary motion. They are effective, therefore, for various applications such as automobile wheels, engines, turbines or medical equipment. They are mainly ideal for high speed and low load applications..Ball bearings are used in industrial machines, such as electric motors, compressors, pumps and gearboxes, to enable smooth and efficient operation.
Invetion General Data
It is a type of operating system designed for applications that require a quick and predictable response to real-time events. RTOSs are engineered to handle tasks with time constraints, ensuring that certain operations are performed within strict time limits.