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15 Discoveries and Inventions Pertinent to the Information Revolution

ONGTANGCO, Cicero M.

Created on May 2, 2024

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15 Important Discoveries and Inventions Pertinent to the Information Revolution

Telegraph

Motion Picture Projector

Typewriter

Telephone

Broadcasting

Eniac Computer

Information Science

Handheld Cellphone

Artificial Intelligence

Laptop

Digital Camera

Worldwide Web

Smartphone

Social Media

SmartTV

Smartphone

Frank James Canova, 1992

Smartphones combine internet access, entertainment, productivity, and more into a single portable device. They enable users to make calls, send messages, browse the web, use apps, take photos, and navigate.

Smartphones have completely transformed daily activities and social interactions in society by combining services, communication, and information access into a portable device.

Information Science

Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine Late 19th Century

  • the term “information science” was first used in 1955

Information science improves the way information is created, organized, managed, stored, retrieved, and used to support better decision-making, improve knowledge discovery, and enhance overall productivity.

Information science largely examines technical bases, social consequences, and theoretical understanding of online databases, widespread use of databases in government, industry, and education, and the development of the Internet and the World Wide Web.

Laptop

Adam Osborne, 1981

A small, portable personal computer that is capable of handling intensive programs and storing huge quantities of data.

It helps people be more productive at business and in educational settings. With a portable computer, we can now access papers, email, and other business tools from anywhere and be productive. Nowadays, people may study anywhere in the world or work from home.

Telephone

Alexander Graham Bell, 1890

Voice conversations can be sent over telephones, which enables individuals to speak with one another more effectively and efficiently even when they are not together.

The invention of the telephone revolutionized life by transforming communication, business operations, and social interactions. It was also said to be the beginning of the internet.

Artificial Intelligence

Alan Mathison Turing, Arthur Samuel, & John McCarthy, 1950

Artificial intelligence refers to computer systems that can imitate human behaviours and learn from them in order to overcome obstacles. Artificial intelligence's purpose is to make things easier and helpful in a variety of fields.

Artificial Intelligence has undoubtedly transformed society in numerous ways, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and communicate. Since the invention of Artificial Intelligence, society has become increasingly dependent on AI systems when making decisions, especially in the workplace. However, AI has been genuinely helpful to society because it simplifies accessing various things.

Typewriter
  • The first documented version was "scrittura tattile" by Francesco Rampazetto in 1575;
  • But Christopher Latham Sholes patented the first commercially successful typewriter in 1868.

A mechanical device that produces letters and characters when keys are pressed—similar to what printers make.

The typewriter helped revolutionize the world of work and change the lives of working women in particular as hundreds of opportunities for learning and employment were made possible for women and minorities when the reliance on handwriting was replaced with typing.

World Wide Web (WWW)

Tim Berners-Lee, 1989

The World Wide Web (WWW) is a global information system that allows users to access and share multimedia content, documents, and resources over the Internet through hyperlinks.

The World Wide Web (www) transformed the society by fundamentally altering communication, information access, and collaboration on a global scale. It made knowledge more accessible and facilitated the growth of online communities, businesses, and education.

ENIAC

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

John Mauchly, J. Presper Eckert Jr., and their colleagues at the University of Pennsylvania Inventors' work began in early 1943 and completed in 1945.

Designed specifically for computing values for artillery range tables, turing-complete, Thermonuclear weapon feasibility study, and execute different instructions or alter the order of execution of instructions based on the value of some data.

ENIAC, was the first programmable general-purpose electronic digital computer and was the most powerful calculating device built to date. It is over 1,000 times faster than any previous computer due to its electronic technology.

Social Media

Andrew Weinreich, 1997

Social media's function is to unite people and promote worldwide communication. Social media platforms give users the ability to express themselves, share information, and communicate in real time with large audiences.

Unlike in previous generations, interaction and rapid communication have improved. Real-time sharing of ideas and experiences allows users to receive rapid response from a global audience. As a result, the globe has become more linked, allowing for unprecedented amounts of human engagement.

Handheld Cellphone

Martin Cooper & his Motorola Team, 1973

The handheld cellphone is the first communication technology, it is dubbed the world's first cellphone. Handheld cell phone use is accessible and easier to communicate.

Since the invention of the handheld cell phone, people in the 70s gained access to voice communication for 30 minutes. This enabled widespread communication among people, and as the technology progressed, it made accessing various platforms for education, work, and many more easier.

Telegraph

Samuel Morse, 1837

A communication device that enables information to be sent across distances by means of electrical signals.

The invention of the telegraph resulted in a scientific and technological evolution.It improved people's quality of life by enabling quicker and more convenient message transmission.

Digital Camera

Steven Sasson. 1975

A digital camera captures images using an image sensor, converting light into digital data. This data can be viewed on a screen, transferred to a computer, or printed.

The invention of digital cameras made photography accessible to all, enabling people to capture, store, and share images easily without the constraints of film.It transformed communication and documentation, making high-quality photography available to everyone.

Smart Television

Smart Television was not attributed to a single inventor but a result of the contributions of many people. The first pioneers to release Smart Televisions were LG Electronics in 2000's

Due to advancing technology, Smart TVs were invented with the ability to connect to the internet to perform certain actions, such as downloading apps and installing updates.

Television has evolved beyond its traditional role of providing entertainment. Nowadays, it serves as a multifunctional platform that not only entertains but also provides access to a diverse range of information and applications previously only accessible through cell phones.

Handheld Cellphone

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Motion Picture Projector the "Cinématographe"

Auguste & Louis Lumiere December 25, 1895

A three-in-one device that could record, develop, and project motion pictures to produce a moving image to display on a screen.

The invention of the "Cinematographe" laid the foundation for cinema as a popular medium of entertainment and paved the way for the rapid growth and evolution of the film industry

Broadcasting

Guglielmo Marconi, 1895

It is an electronic broadcasting of radio and television signals with the goal of providing the general population with information, entertainment, and education through auditory or visual reception.

Broadcasting made it possible to disseminate information and entertainment rapidly over great distances. It also impacted society when it came to influencing culture, forming social standards, and educating the general public. It also shapes people's opinions and values globally.