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DYSTOPIA
Hafsa OUALI
Created on April 27, 2024
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Transcript
tyrannique
la répression
réprimer
prédestiné
subtil
imminent (une menace)
désobéir
une menace, menacer
une tentative
menaçant
bas
un rang, classer
suivre, respecter
la poussière
la sècheresse
être forcé à faire quelque chose
règles
en âge de procréer
fertile
surveillance
taux de natalité
s'élèver, augmenter
tomber enceinte
être autorisé à
un violon
la majeure partie de
injuste
la souffrance
totalitaire
VOIX PASSIVE
VOIX ACTIVE
LA VOIX PASSIVE ET LA VOIX ACTIVE
pour traduire la tournure impersonnelle "on dit que"
pour traduire la tournure impersonnelle "on"
pour mettre en avant la chose/personne qui subit l'action
On y ajoute BY devant.
On prend le sujet de la phrase à la VA et on le place en fin de phrase.
On prend le verbe et on le met au participe passé.
On repère le verbe. On y ajoute BE au temps indiqué à la VP.
On repère le complément à la VA, il sera notre sujet à la VP.
SUJET + BE + PARTICIPE PASSÉ + BY + COMPLÉMENT D'AGENT
Most of the actors have been found in the streets.
Most of the scene are shot in a studio.
A computer program is used.
A movie in black and white is shot.
A lecture will be given by Andeson next Friday.
A lot of games are won by our football team.
A castle near Paris has been bought by an American family.
The first vaccines for rabies were discovered by Louis Pasteur.
was never kept
made
rebelled
were removed
was known
SNOW, HEAVY RAIN, TSUNAMI, EARTHQUAKE, STORM, TORNADO, BIRDS' MIGRATORY FLOW
A climatologist is largely ignored by U.N. officials when presenting his environmental concerns while his research proves true when an enormous "superstorm" develops, setting off catastrophic natural disasters throughout the world. Trying to get to his son, who is trapped in New York with his friends, Jack and his crew must travel by foot from Philadelphia, braving the elements, to get to Sam before it's too late.
forest would be saved.
the species would not die out.
the atmosphere will become stifling.
car pollution will decrease a lot.
endangered species will not be wiped out.
conséquence possible, probable
IF
IF + p.simple, will + BV
IF + p.simple, p.simple
IF + présent simple, impératif
situation réelle avec un résultat dans un futur proche
vérités générales
instructions
IF + PAST PERFECT, WOULD + P. PERFECT
IF + PRÉTÉRIT, WOULD + BV
situation imaginaire avec des conséquences évoquées qui sont en rupture avec le réel
situation réelle dans le passé avec un résultat qui au moment des faits avait de fortes probabilités de réalisation
bright colours at the back of the scene, yellow/orange = danger, madness
bright colours, white snow lighten by the sun behind us = cold, isolation, emptyness
dark colours, sun is hidden by thick clouds, darker buildings above us = mystery, fear, hopelessness, lifeless, power of nature and the weather
the audience
the plot
the sound
the narrator
the narrative
the characters
long shot
extreme long shot
medium shot
close shot
extreme close shot
ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING
NATURAL LIGHTING
NON-DIEGETIC SOUND
DIEGETIC SOUND
MUSIC / SOUND EFFECT
ENVIRONMENT
VOICES / DIALOGUE
fixed position, the camera doesn't move (dialogue, specific situations) = helplessness, stillness, trap
STATIC SHOT
PAN (to the left or to the right)
TILT (up or down)
horizontal, lateral movement in order to reveal information about the setting = context, relation ch. + scene
vertical movement in order to reveal information about the setting = dominance, vulnerability, scale
move towards the characters = show important details, emotions, increase tension
PUSH IN
move away from the subject = unveil the context, disconnect from the character, increase isolation, abandonment, helplessness
PULL OUT
disorienting movement = panic, conflict, reversal of power, dramatic shift
CAMERA ROLL
move laterally = follow the action
move to follow a subject = wonder about the destination, increase tension
TRUCKING SHOT
TRACKING SHOT
random movement (shakes) = realistic, chaos, anything can happen
RANDOM
ex: Un homme sort de chez lui promener son chien. On ne voit pas le moment où il descend les escaliers de son immeuble car inutile dans l'histoire.
show multiple stories through a gradual disappearance or appearance
ex: succession de prises de vue sur le personnage, sa famille, où ils habitent, son métier, etc...
succession of quick jump cuts to give an overall context of the story
ex: penser au dissolvant, on efface graduellement l'image de l'action pour faire apparaitre progressivement une autre action
a cut that pushes forward in time in order to get rid of useless moments of the action.
ex: les élèves en classe, la sonnerie retentie puis jump cut sur le proviseur dans son bureau avec la même sonnerie.
use audio to start or end a transition rather than visually manipulating the video layers
keep the shot looking like one continuous take
gives context and continuity to the scene. Used to move between scenes or move around space while keeping everything coherent.
when you cut between two different scenes that are happening at the same time but in different places
movement - movie - tomorrow - wood - book
colour - work - world - tomorrow
organic - forest - deforestation - origin - force
shot - dystopia - colour - atmosphere - toxic - fossil fuel - stop - apocalypse body - cover - home - government - society
Brave New World synopsis revolves in the future planet in which the narrative is set, people are born and reared in tightly regulated societies. In this society, people are genetically modified to fit into particular social classes and are taught never to challenge the power of the dominant government. Two central characters, Bernard Marx and John the Savage, and their struggles to fit into society are followed throughout the narrative. Although Bernard Marx belongs to the top class in the society, the Alpha Plus, he feels unwelcome because he is smaller and less physically dominant than other Alphas. Also in this Brave New World chapter summary, John the Savage was reared on a Native American reservation after being born outside of society. He finds it difficult to comprehend the ideals and ideas of the people around him when he first enters society. As the plot develops, Bernard and John cross paths and get involved in a rebellion against the culture they both live in. The two characters in the novel are ultimately separated and left alone in a society that does not comprehend them as a result of the failure of their rebellion.
1932
Aldous Huxley (1894, England— 1963, Los Angeles) English novelist and critic gifted with an acute and far-ranging intelligence whose works are notable for their wit and pessimistic satire. He remains best known for one novel, Brave New World (1932), a model for much dystopian science fiction that followed. Huxley established himself as a major author with his first two published novels, Crome Yellow (1921) and Antic Hay (1923); these are witty and malicious satires on the pretensions of the English literary and intellectual coteries of his day. Those Barren Leaves (1925) and Point Counter Point (1928) are works in a similar vein. Brave New World (1932) marked a turning point in Huxley’s career: like his earlier work, it is a fundamentally satiric novel, but it also vividly expresses Huxley’s distrust of 20th-century trends in both politics and technology. The novel presents a nightmarish vision of a future society in which psychological conditioning forms the basis for a scientifically determined and immutable caste system that, in turn, obliterates the individual and grants all control to the World State.