Want to create interactive content? It’s easy in Genially!

Reuse this genially

REPORTED SPEECH (1Bach)

Amaia Azcona Cildoz

Created on April 25, 2024

Start designing with a free template

Discover more than 1500 professional designs like these:

Math Lesson Plan

Primary Unit Plan 2

Animated Chalkboard Learning Unit

Business Learning Unit

Corporate Signature Learning Unit

Code Training Unit

History Unit plan

Transcript

Reported Speech

IES Mendillorri

Let´s start

Reported speech

Órdenes indirectas

Oraciones declarativas

Oraciones interrogativas indirectas

Verbos introductores del estilo indirecto

Reported Speech

INTRO: Utilizamos el estilo indirecto cuando queremos comunicar a alguien lo que otra persona ha dicho, sin usar las palabras exactas que esta utilizó

- They say : `We are hungry´. They say (that) they are humgry. - He says: `I won´t go out tomorrow´. He says (that) he won´t go out tomorrow.

Cuando el verbo introdutor del estilo indirecto está en presente, pretérito perfecto o futuro, los tiempos verbales no cambian.

Sin embargo, cuando el verbo introductor está en pasado, se producen cambios.

Cambios que se producen:

Reported Speech

1.- Oraciones DECLARATIVAS

I live in a big house > He said (that) he lived in a big house. PRESENT SIMPLE > PAST SIMPLE I am doing my homework > She said (that) she was doing her homework. PRESENT CONTINUOUS > PAST CONTINUOUS We have just arrived > They said they had just arrived. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE > PAST PERFECT SIMPLE I saw them at the party > He said he had seen them at the party. PAST SIMPLE > PAST PERFECT SIMPLE

Reported Speech

Cambios de los verbos modales: E. DIRECTO / E. INDIRECTO CAN > COULD WILL > WOULD MUST/HAVE (GOT) TO > HAD TO MAY > MIGHT

I can play the guitar > He said (that) I could play the guitar I will answer the phone > He said (that) he would answer the phone You must be more tolerant > He said (that) I had to be more tolerant It may rain > He said (that) it might rain

Reported Speech

Otros verbos modales no cambian: El verbo introductor en los estilos directos e indirectos suele serSAY. En el estilo directo, cuando el verbo va seguido de un objeto de persona, podemos emplear SAY TO o bien TELL. Sin embargo, en el estilo indirecto sólo se utilizaría told.

"I am a bit sad", he said to me "I am going out tonight", he told me He told me he was a bit sad

Reported Speech

Sin embargo, en el estilo indirecto sólo se utilizaría TOLD. Los pronombres y adjetivos posesivos de primera persona cambian a tercera persona. El pronombre you cambia a I o we.

He told me he was a bit sad (Me dijo que estaba un poco triste) He said, ` I can´t read with my glasses´ (Dijo: ` No puedo leer con mis gafas´) He said (that) he couldn´t read with his glasses (Dijo que no podía leer con sus gafas) He said, `You are lucky´. Dijo: "tienes suerte" He said I was lucky. Dijo que yo tenía suerte. He said to us, `You look busy´. Nos dijo: "Parecéis ocupados". He told us we looked busy. Nos dijo que parecíamos ocupados.

Reported Speech

Otras expresiones que cambian:

ESTILO DIRECTO

ESTILO INDIRECTO

THIS HERE TODAY YESTERDAY TOMORROW TONIGHT TOMORROW MORNING YESTERDAY AFTERNOON NEXT WEEK /MONTH/ YEAR A WEEK / MONTH / YEAR AGO

THATTHERE THAT DAY THE DAY BEFORE THE NEXT DAY / THE FOLLOWING DAY THAT NIGHT THE FOLLOWING MORNING THE PREVIOUS AFTERNOON THE FOLLOWING WEEK / MONTH / YEAR A WEEK / MONTH / YEAR BEFORE

Reported Speech

2.- Oraciones INDIRECTAS

En el estilo directo, utilizamos siempre el imperativo para indicar una orden. En el estilo indirecto, empleamos la siguente estructura: Si la orden es negativa, utilizamos la misma estructura pero con not delante de to + infinitivo.

ESTILO DIRECTO: He said to Jack, `open the door, please.´ ESTILO INDIRECTO: He told (asked) Jack to open the door. SUJETO + VERBO INTRODUCTOR (told; asked; advised; warned) + OBJETO + TO + INFINITIVO. ESTILO DIRECTO: He said to me, `Don´t talk.´ ESTILO INDIRECTO: He told (asked) me not to talk.

Reported Speech

3.- Oraciones INTERROGATIVAS INDIRECTAS

Las oraciones interrogativas indirectas pueden ir introducidas por los verbos: ask, know, want to know, wonder, not know. Los cambios de los tiempos verbales son los mismo que para las oraciones declarativas indirectas.

a) Wh - questions El orden de las palabras de la pregunta original cambia al orden de una oración declarativa. El sujeto va inmediatamente detrás del pronombre interrogativo, y el verbo detrás del sujeto. b) Yes / No questions. Las Yes/No questions van introducidas por las conjunciones if o whether.

He said, `Where do you live?´ asked He wondered where I lived. wanted to know didn´t know - He said, `Can I open the window?´ - He asked me if /whether he could open the window.

Reported Speech

4.- VERBOS INTRODUCTORES DEL ESTILO INDIRECTO

Hay ciertos verbos que pueden indicar la intención del hablante; una sugerencia, una disculpa, un ofrecimiento, una promesa, un rechazo, etc. a) Oración introducida por THAT: b) Verbo + objeto + to + infinitivo:

SAY TELL (+objeto) EXPLAIN SUGGEST INSIST PROMISE WARN ADMIT AGREE REMIND CLAIM COMPLAIN REPLY ASK TELL ORDER ADVISE WARN INVITE APOLOGISE FOR SUGGEST RECOMMEND ADMIT INSIST ON ACCUSE SOMEONE OF

- She promised that she would come back in two weeks. - He suggested we should go to the pub.

They asked us to be quiet. - Verbo acabado en - ing: They accused me of cheating in the exam. He admitted being late for work.

Thank you!

¿Tienes una idea?

Usa este espacio para añadir una interactividad genial. Incluye texto, imágenes, vídeos, tablas, PDFs… ¡incluso preguntas interactivas! Tip premium: Obten información de cómo interacciona tu audiencia:

  • Visita las preferencias de Analytics;
  • Activa el seguimiento de usuarios;
  • ¡Que fluya la comunicación!