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3ESO - SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITY

I.E.S. - Nuestra Señ

Created on April 24, 2024

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Transcript

SOCIO-ECONOMICINEQUALITY

desigualdad socioeconómica

FACTORS THAT CAUSE INEQUALITY

  • natural resources
  • political circumstances
  • population
  • technological development

CAUSES OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT

causas del subdesarrollo

Poor Education and Health

Imperialism and Colonisation

Trade Inequality

Foreign Debt

Armed Conflicts

Technological Independence

Corruption and Political Instability

Demographic Growth

1. IMPERIALISM AND COLONISATION

imperialismo y colonización The human and natural resources of America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania were exploited by European powers Some countries remained economically dependent on more developed countries

2. FOREIGN DEBT

deuda externa Some countries received loans to improve their economic development But the ineterest was so high that they couldn't pay or were unable to provide their population better services

3. TECHNOLOGICAL DEPENDENCE

dependencia tecnológica Poor countries have to buy technology from rich countries

4. DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH

crecimiento demográfico In poor countries, the population keeps growing but the resources do not

5. POOR EDUCATION AND HEALTH

falta de educación y salud Disease, hunger, and a lack of education are srious problems in poorer countries. Many children have to work to help their families.

6. TRADE INEQUALITY

desigualdad comercial Rich countries block exports from poor countries to protect their own products

7. ARMED CONFLICTS

conflictos armados Many of the natural resources are destroyed because of the war. Many children fight in the war as child soldiers.

8. CORRUPTION AND POLITICAL INSTABILITY

corrupción e inestabilidad política Many multinational companies don't want to invest

INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

indicadores de desarrollo económico

GDP (PIB)

Gross domestic product (producto interior bruto)

Measures the value of goods and services that a country produces in one year

PER CAPITA INCOME

ingreso per cápita

The GDP divided by the number of people in the population.

HDI

Analyses the standard of living of the population: life expectancy, literacy rate, access to education and health, etc.Closer to 1 = more developed Closer to 0 = less developed Spain (2021) = 0.905 Philippines (2021) = 0.699

HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (índice de desarrollo humano)

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Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, with no need to download? All ready for your audience to view it from any device and share it anywhere.

Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, with no need to download? All ready for your audience to view it from any device and share it anywhere.

Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, with no need to download? All ready for your audience to view it from any device and share it anywhere.

Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, with no need to download? All ready for your audience to view it from any device and share it anywhere.

Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, with no need to download? All ready for your audience to view it from any device and share it anywhere.

Did you know that Genially allows you to share your creation directly, with no need to download? All ready for your audience to view it from any device and share it anywhere.