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New Zealand and the Māori people

Rut G

Created on April 21, 2024

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Transcript

New Zealand and the Māori people

New Zealand

Meaning

The country

Fun fact

Position

New Zealand is a country in the southern Pacific Ocean. It has many islands but the main ones are North Island and South Island.

In the Māori language, the country is called Aotearoa, which means "Land of the Long White Cloud"

This country was a former British colony and, although they became independent, they still recognise the king/queen of England as their monarch; in this case, Charles III.The capital of New Zealand is Wellington.

Did you know that there are more sheep than people in New Zealand? There are 5.124 million people versus 28 million sheep.

Hello! I'm Maia

Nice to meet you!

My name means "bravery" in Māori, which is pretty cool! My parents gave it to me because we (Māori people) come from great warriors. We are very proud of our heritage! And that's why I want to show it to you! So... where do we start?

Our way of life

Our history

Our appearance

Māori New Year

Our way of life

Our appearance

Where do we go now?

Our history

Māori New Year

Before colonization

James Cook

Our land

Treaty of Waitangi

Before reading the information, say three things that come to your mind.

On what island do we live: Australia or New Zealand?

Do you know what a treaty is?

Do you know who this man was?

Our way of life

Which of these images is a Maori tradition?

Food

Clothing

New Zealand flag

Housing

Traditional dancing

History

Our appearance

Where do we go now?

Māori New Year

History

Our way of life

Where do we go now?

Physical Appearance

Māori New Year

Are they Māori? describe and click on the photos!

Is he Māori?

Is he Māori?

Are they Māori?

How is the colour of his hair? He's got ...

Look at his skin, he's got ...

Look at the colour of their skin, the children have got ...

Light pollution

People

The Māori New Year

The most magical night of the year!

This year

Tradition

Where do we go now?

Our way of life

Our history

Our appearance

Other festivities!

Meaning

Venn Diagram

Compare your culture with the Māori culture!

Food

Venn Diagram

Compare your culture with the Māori culture!

Clothes

Venn Diagram

Compare your culture with the Māori culture!

Festivities

I hope you enjoyed discovering the Māori community!

Yeah!!

This is Māori food

Māori people have a tradition: they cook their food (kai) in a earth oven (hāngī). The food is placed on top of hot rocks and water and covered with leaves or a cloth. Then let it rest and... ready to eat!

In the Māori New year, we read the stars but...

Is it really possible?

Can star-reading be affected by the light pollution? And in the past? What have your families said?

Māori people have more interesting festivities!

  • Kāwhia Kai Festival, when they eat the dish cooked in an underground oven.
  • International Kai Festival: it celebrates the Māori traditions.
  • Te Rā o Waitangi: the Māori community also participate in the National Day of New Zealand by playing traditional music and performing hakas.
Tradition

During Matariki, three main rituals are carried out:

  • People light fires and make offerings.
  • They share (kai) food, tell stories, sing songs, and remember their ancestors.
  • They read the stars to find out what the coming year will bring.

The Treaty of Waitangi

In 1840, the United Kingdom and New Zealand signed the Treaty of Waitangi; with it, New Zealand became independent. The treaty was also signed by the Māori chiefs in return for peace and more rights for their people.

Māori told stories of their ancestors orally. It was a way of transmitting knowledge and being more connected to the land.

Land

Māori ancestors were expert hunters and fishermen. They also grew crops and raised pigs and chickens.

Livelihood

We think that before the Europeans arrived, there were about 100,000 Māori people.

Population

Yes, they are!

Today, Māori people with paler skin, blonde hair, and green or blue eyes can be seen because the Māori and British descendants can marry and have children, unlike a few decades ago.

Yeah!!

This is the haka

In the past, it was a dance to welcome tribes or to declare the war. Nowadays, it has become very popular because it is used by the All Black rugby team to intimidate their opponents before a match.

Yeah!!

New Zealand flag

It is very similar to the Australia flag. However, the New Zealand flag has red stars and the blue is duller.

Everyone is invited!

Not only Māori people participate in this holiday; it's a bank holiday in New Zealand so the rest of New Zealanders also sit around a bonfire and enjoy the company of family and friends. It's a great opportunity to learn the Māori language (te reo); for instance:

  • Aroha — love and respect for one another
  • Hākari — feasting
  • Kotahitanga — unity
  • Whakamaharatanga — remembrance

We live in ...

New Zealand

Māori people are the indigenous people of New Zealand. This means that they have lived on the island before the Europeans. Instead of New Zealand, the Māori people call it New Zealand Aotearoa (Land of the Long White Cloud).

Yeah!!

This is Māori clothing

In the past, Māori people made clothes and decorations from plants, fur and feathers. Clothes, decorations and hairstyles showed a person’s status.

Yeah!!

This is Māori housing

In the past, Māori houses were made from timber, straw, tree ferns and bark. Māori communities lived in villages called kāinga. After the First World War, Māori people began to move from rural areas to the cities.

James Cook

and the British colonisation

James Cook was an English explorer who was the first to document the arrival of Europeans in Australia, New Zealand, and Hawaii. Not long after, the British settled on the island because of its natural resources. This led to several wars with Māori tribes.

  • It is estimated that between 30,000 and 40,000 Māori were killed.
  • In addition, the diseases introduced by the Europeans killed almost 40 % of the population.
  • Māori lost a lot of their land and were treated with discrimination by Europeans.

This year...

The Māori New Year falls on June 28. The date is decided by the Matariki cluster, a set of stars known as the Pleiades. This cluster marks the beginning of the year for the Māori people and they use it to read the future. Thus, the Maori New Year is celebrated on the summer day when the Matariki cluster is brightest.

Yes, he is!

Māori people wear tattoos called Tā moko. They explain the family and personal history of the user.

Yes, he is!

The Māori are known for their brown skin, brown or black eyes and dark hair.

Matariki

Matariki or Māori New Year is a celebration that occurs in May or June. In this festivitiy, people reflect on the past year, celebrate the present, and plan for the year ahead. It is a bank holiday, so not only the Maori community participates, but also the rest of New Zealanders.