Info Syntax,morphology,semantics

A Deep Dive into Morphology, Syntax, and Semantic

Unraveling the Threads of Language

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

The morphology

Morphology is the branch of science that studies how words are formed and what they consist of. This refers to the small parts of words called morphemes and how they come together to form different words. Helping you understand how new words can be formed is like putting words together with puzzle pieces.

Example

• Let's imagine we have the word PLAYER

This word is made up of two parts: "play" and "dor." "Play" is the verb that means to participate in a game, while "dor" is a suffix that indicates the person performing the action. So, "player" means someone who plays.

The syntax

Syntax is a branch of linguistics that deals with the study of the structure, rules and principles that regulate the formation of language sentences; It's about how words fit into sentences, phrases, and sentences and the relationship between these elements.

Example

• I don't like waking up early

The basic sentence structure in English is "Subject + Verb + Complement", and in this sentence, "I" is the subject, "don't like" is the verb, and "waking up early" is the complement.

In conclusion, it could be said that morphology focuses on the structure of words, syntax focuses on the order of words in sentences, and semantics focuses on the meanings of words and sentences. Together, they work to interpret and convey language across languages, shaping how words and their associated meanings are linked in rules and texts.

The semantics

Semantics is the branch of linguistics that deals with the study of the meaning of language. It focuses on the way words and language structures convey meaning, both reciprocally and figuratively, and how these words interact to convey meaning in particular contexts.

Example

• Let's imagine that we have two words like 'fast' and 'slow'; Both refer to speed, but their meanings are different. "Fast" refers to something that moves at high speed or performs an action, while "slow" refers to something that moves at low speed or performs an action. Today this definition helps us understand how these words differ from each other and how their meanings are used to describe different situations or actions at different speeds.